The Motor Vehicles Act, MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for The Motor Vehicles Act, - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 'After attaining the age of sixteen years'

Key Points

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs various aspects of road transport and traffic regulations in India, including licensing, registration, and penalties for violations.
  • Under this Act, the legal age for driving certain categories of vehicles is specified to ensure public safety.
• Driving a motor cycle with engine capacity not exceeding 50cc:
  • As per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, individuals are permitted to drive a motor cycle with an engine capacity not exceeding 50cc in a public place after attaining the age of sixteen years.
  • This exception is made for low-power two-wheelers, as they are generally considered less risky compared to larger vehicles.
  • However, even for this category of vehicles, obtaining a valid learner’s license or driving license is mandatory.

Additional Information

• Other options explained:
  • After attaining the age of fourteen years: This is incorrect, as the Motor Vehicles Act does not permit individuals below sixteen years of age to drive even low-power vehicles such as motor cycles with an engine capacity not exceeding 50cc.
  • After attaining the age of seventeen years: This is incorrect because the legal minimum age for driving vehicles in this category is sixteen years, not seventeen.
  • After attaining the age of eighteen years: While the legal age for driving most motor vehicles, including cars and higher-capacity two-wheelers, is eighteen years, this does not apply to motor cycles with engine capacities not exceeding 50cc. Hence, this option is not valid for the specific case mentioned in the question.
• Importance of age restrictions in driving:
  • Age restrictions are crucial to ensure that drivers possess the physical and cognitive maturity required to operate vehicles safely.
  • These laws aim to reduce road accidents and promote responsible behavior among young drivers.

The correct answer is 'Exceeds 12,000 kilograms'

Key Points

• Definition under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, including classifications of vehicles based on their usage and weight.
  • The term "heavy passenger motor vehicle" specifically refers to public service vehicles, private service vehicles, educational institution buses, or omnibuses that meet certain weight criteria.
  • As per the Act, a "heavy passenger motor vehicle" is defined as any of the above vehicles where the gross vehicle weight exceeds 12,000 kilograms.
  • This weight threshold is crucial for distinguishing heavy motor vehicles from medium or light passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Option 2 - Exceeds 20,000 kilograms:
    • This weight threshold is too high and does not align with the legal definition under the Motor Vehicles Act. Vehicles exceeding this weight would fall under a different category, such as very heavy vehicles or specialized transport vehicles.
  • Option 3 - Exceeds 15,000 kilograms:
    • This is incorrect because the Act specifies a lower threshold of 12,000 kilograms for heavy passenger motor vehicles. Setting the limit at 15,000 kilograms would exclude many vehicles that are legally classified as heavy passenger vehicles.
  • Option 4 - Exceeds 10,000 kilograms:
    • This weight limit is below the actual legal threshold of 12,000 kilograms. Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 kilograms would be classified as medium passenger motor vehicles, not heavy passenger motor vehicles.

The correct answer is ‘Not more than six passengers’.

Key Points

• Definition of "motorcab" under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the operation and regulation of motor vehicles in India. It defines various terms, including "motorcab."
  • As per Section 2(25) of the Act, a "motorcab" is defined as any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than six passengers, excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
  • This classification is essential for regulatory purposes, including licensing, insurance, and taxation.
• Reason for the limit:
  • The limit of six passengers ensures that motorcabs are distinct from larger vehicles like buses or minibuses, which have a higher passenger capacity.
  • Motorcabs are typically designed for short-distance travel and are often used as taxis or smaller passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Not more than seven passengers: This is incorrect, as vehicles carrying seven passengers (excluding the driver) are classified differently, such as minibuses or larger vehicles, not motorcabs.
  • Not more than four passengers: This is incorrect, as motorcabs are allowed to carry up to six passengers. Limiting the definition to four passengers would exclude many vehicles currently classified as motorcabs.
  • Not more than five passengers: This is incorrect, as the Act explicitly allows motorcabs to carry up to six passengers. Five passengers would not include the full range of vehicles intended under this classification.
• Importance of the Classification:
  • The classification of motorcabs helps in distinguishing them from other categories of vehicles, ensuring proper regulation and adherence to safety standards.
  • It also ensures that passengers are charged appropriately for hire or reward, based on vehicle type.

The correct answer is ' Navigation .'

Key Points

• Use of handheld devices for navigation:
  • Navigation is one of the primary and permitted uses of handheld devices while driving, as long as it does not distract the driver.
  • Drivers can use GPS or navigation apps to find routes, but the device should be mounted appropriately and operated hands-free to avoid physical handling while driving.
  • Ensuring focus on the road is essential to prevent accidents, and any use of handheld devices must not compromise safety.
  • Many jurisdictions provide explicit legal allowances for navigation usage under traffic laws, provided it is done responsibly and without diverting attention from driving.

Additional Information

• Use of handheld devices for attending calls:
  • Attending calls while driving, even with a handheld device, is discouraged unless a hands-free system is used. Holding the device can reduce reaction time and divert attention from the road.
  • Most traffic laws prohibit direct handling of phones during driving to minimize risks associated with distracted driving.
• Use of handheld devices for texting:
  • Texting while driving is strictly prohibited in almost all jurisdictions due to its high risk of causing accidents.
  • Texting demands significant attention, taking the driver’s eyes off the road and hands off the wheel, making it one of the most dangerous distractions.
• Use of handheld devices for listening to music:
  • Listening to music through handheld devices is permissible only if the device is connected to the car’s audio system or used hands-free.
  • Handling the device to select songs or adjust settings while driving can lead to distractions, increasing the risk of accidents.

The correct answer is 'One year.'

Key Points

• Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
  • As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
  • This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
  • Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
• Legal framework:
  • Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
  • The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.

Additional Information

• Explanation of incorrect options:
  • Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
  • Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
  • Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
• Significance of this rule:
  • Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
  • Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
  • Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.

The correct answer is 'Exceeds 12,000 kilograms'

Key Points

• Definition under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, including classifications of vehicles based on their usage and weight.
  • The term "heavy passenger motor vehicle" specifically refers to public service vehicles, private service vehicles, educational institution buses, or omnibuses that meet certain weight criteria.
  • As per the Act, a "heavy passenger motor vehicle" is defined as any of the above vehicles where the gross vehicle weight exceeds 12,000 kilograms.
  • This weight threshold is crucial for distinguishing heavy motor vehicles from medium or light passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Option 2 - Exceeds 20,000 kilograms:
    • This weight threshold is too high and does not align with the legal definition under the Motor Vehicles Act. Vehicles exceeding this weight would fall under a different category, such as very heavy vehicles or specialized transport vehicles.
  • Option 3 - Exceeds 15,000 kilograms:
    • This is incorrect because the Act specifies a lower threshold of 12,000 kilograms for heavy passenger motor vehicles. Setting the limit at 15,000 kilograms would exclude many vehicles that are legally classified as heavy passenger vehicles.
  • Option 4 - Exceeds 10,000 kilograms:
    • This weight limit is below the actual legal threshold of 12,000 kilograms. Vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of 10,000 kilograms would be classified as medium passenger motor vehicles, not heavy passenger motor vehicles.

The correct answer is ‘Not more than six passengers’.

Key Points

• Definition of "motorcab" under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, governs the operation and regulation of motor vehicles in India. It defines various terms, including "motorcab."
  • As per Section 2(25) of the Act, a "motorcab" is defined as any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry not more than six passengers, excluding the driver, for hire or reward.
  • This classification is essential for regulatory purposes, including licensing, insurance, and taxation.
• Reason for the limit:
  • The limit of six passengers ensures that motorcabs are distinct from larger vehicles like buses or minibuses, which have a higher passenger capacity.
  • Motorcabs are typically designed for short-distance travel and are often used as taxis or smaller passenger vehicles.

Additional Information

• Explanation of Incorrect Options:
  • Not more than seven passengers: This is incorrect, as vehicles carrying seven passengers (excluding the driver) are classified differently, such as minibuses or larger vehicles, not motorcabs.
  • Not more than four passengers: This is incorrect, as motorcabs are allowed to carry up to six passengers. Limiting the definition to four passengers would exclude many vehicles currently classified as motorcabs.
  • Not more than five passengers: This is incorrect, as the Act explicitly allows motorcabs to carry up to six passengers. Five passengers would not include the full range of vehicles intended under this classification.
• Importance of the Classification:
  • The classification of motorcabs helps in distinguishing them from other categories of vehicles, ensuring proper regulation and adherence to safety standards.
  • It also ensures that passengers are charged appropriately for hire or reward, based on vehicle type.

The correct answer is ' Navigation .'

Key Points

• Use of handheld devices for navigation:
  • Navigation is one of the primary and permitted uses of handheld devices while driving, as long as it does not distract the driver.
  • Drivers can use GPS or navigation apps to find routes, but the device should be mounted appropriately and operated hands-free to avoid physical handling while driving.
  • Ensuring focus on the road is essential to prevent accidents, and any use of handheld devices must not compromise safety.
  • Many jurisdictions provide explicit legal allowances for navigation usage under traffic laws, provided it is done responsibly and without diverting attention from driving.

Additional Information

• Use of handheld devices for attending calls:
  • Attending calls while driving, even with a handheld device, is discouraged unless a hands-free system is used. Holding the device can reduce reaction time and divert attention from the road.
  • Most traffic laws prohibit direct handling of phones during driving to minimize risks associated with distracted driving.
• Use of handheld devices for texting:
  • Texting while driving is strictly prohibited in almost all jurisdictions due to its high risk of causing accidents.
  • Texting demands significant attention, taking the driver’s eyes off the road and hands off the wheel, making it one of the most dangerous distractions.
• Use of handheld devices for listening to music:
  • Listening to music through handheld devices is permissible only if the device is connected to the car’s audio system or used hands-free.
  • Handling the device to select songs or adjust settings while driving can lead to distractions, increasing the risk of accidents.

The correct answer is 'One year.'

Key Points

• Requirement for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles:
  • As per motor vehicle regulations in many jurisdictions, including India, no person is permitted to obtain a learner's licence to drive a transport vehicle unless they have held a valid driving licence to operate light motor vehicles (LMVs) for at least one year.
  • This requirement ensures that the applicant has sufficient driving experience and familiarity with road safety and traffic rules before moving on to handling larger and more complex transport vehicles.
  • Transport vehicles, such as trucks, buses, and other commercial vehicles, demand higher levels of skill and responsibility, making prior experience crucial for safety.
• Legal framework:
  • Driving laws and rules are typically governed by motor vehicle acts or regulations in respective countries. In India, the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, specifies this requirement to promote road safety.
  • The one-year experience condition helps filter out inexperienced drivers and reduces the risk of accidents caused by inadequate driving skills.

Additional Information

• Explanation of incorrect options:
  • Two years: While two years of experience might provide even more assurance of driving skill, the legal requirement is only one year, making this option incorrect.
  • Four years: Similar to the above, four years of experience would be excessive and is not mandated by law for obtaining a learner's licence for transport vehicles.
  • Three years: Although three years would provide additional driving exposure, it is not the requirement stated in the regulations. One year is deemed sufficient as per the law.
• Significance of this rule:
  • Ensures that drivers transitioning to transport vehicles have foundational driving experience.
  • Contributes to reducing traffic accidents and improving road safety by ensuring that transport vehicle drivers are not complete novices.
  • Encourages responsible driving behavior and adherence to traffic laws.

The correct answer is Not exceeding 4000 watts.

Key Points

• Under Section 2A(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, an "e-cart or e-rickshaw" is defined as a special-purpose battery-powered vehicle.
• The act specifies that the power of such vehicles must not exceed 4000 watts, making Option 2 the correct answer.
• An e-cart or e-rickshaw is designed for commercial use, primarily for the carriage of goods or passengers.
• The vehicle must have three wheels and be powered exclusively by an electric motor.
• These provisions aim to promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles and ensure standardization in the e-vehicle segment.

Additional Information

• Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • The act governs the regulation of motor vehicles in India, ensuring road safety and vehicle standardization.
  • It includes provisions for driver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic regulations, and penalties for violations.
• E-Rickshaws in India:
  • E-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in urban and semi-urban areas due to their low operating costs and zero emissions.
  • They are seen as an eco-friendly alternative to auto-rickshaws and other fossil fuel-based vehicles.
• Benefits of E-Vehicles:
  • Reduces air pollution by eliminating greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Minimizes noise pollution due to the absence of internal combustion engines.
  • Lower operational and maintenance costs compared to traditional vehicles.
• Battery Power in E-Vehicles:
  • The power output of an e-vehicle is measured in watts (W), with higher wattage indicating a more powerful motor.
  • Battery capacity and motor efficiency significantly influence the vehicle's range and performance.
• Promotion of Electric Mobility:
  • The Government of India has introduced schemes such as the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) to promote e-vehicles.
  • These initiatives aim to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and combat environmental pollution.

The correct answer is 'does not possess a valid permit or registration'

Key Points

• Seizure of a vehicle due to lack of a valid permit or registration:
  • According to motor vehicle laws in most jurisdictions, operating a vehicle without a valid permit or registration is a serious offense.
  • The permit and registration ensure that the vehicle is legally authorized to be on the road and complies with all necessary safety and regulatory standards.
  • The authorized officer has the power to seize such vehicles to ensure compliance with the law and prevent unauthorized or unsafe vehicles from endangering public safety.
  • This measure acts as a deterrent against unregistered or unauthorized vehicle operations.

Additional Information

• Why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: Does not possess valid insurance:
    • While driving without valid insurance is a legal offense, it does not typically result in the seizure of the vehicle by an authorized officer.
    • Instead, the driver is usually penalized with fines or other legal actions.
  • Option 3: Uses the vehicle for carrying people other than goods:
    • If a goods vehicle is used for carrying people, it violates the terms of its permit, but seizure is not the immediate action. The operator may be fined or issued a notice instead.
    • Seizure may occur only if the violation is severe or poses safety risks.
  • Option 4: Exceeds the speed limit:
    • Exceeding the speed limit is a traffic violation, but it does not generally lead to vehicle seizure.
    • Offenders are typically fined or issued demerit points on their driving license.

The correct answer is 'Section 3(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988'

Key Points

• Section 3(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 3(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 explicitly states that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless they hold an effective driving licence issued to them.
  • The licence must authorize the individual to drive the specific category of vehicle they are operating.
  • This provision ensures that drivers are adequately trained and certified, thereby promoting road safety and minimizing accidents caused by unqualified drivers.
  • It is a mandatory legal requirement, and driving without a valid licence is considered a punishable offense under this Act.

Additional Information

• Section 8(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 8(1) deals with the procedure for obtaining a driving licence, including eligibility criteria and the application process. It does not specify the prohibition on driving without a licence.
  • While it is an important section for understanding how licences are issued, it is not relevant to the legal prohibition outlined in the question.
• Section 10(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 10(2) provides details about the types of vehicles for which a driving licence can be issued, such as two-wheelers, cars, and heavy vehicles.
  • It specifies the classification of vehicles but does not address the mandatory requirement to hold a licence while driving.
• Section 9(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 9(3) pertains to the conditions for granting driving licences, including medical fitness and the ability to drive competently.
  • It is relevant to the issuance of licences but does not directly address the prohibition on driving without a valid licence.

The correct answer is 'Private vehicles'

Key Points

• Compulsory Insurance Against Third-Party Risks:
  • Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in India, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to have third-party liability insurance. This ensures compensation for third parties in case of injury, death, or damage caused due to an accident involving the insured vehicle.
  • The primary aim of this provision is to protect the interests of victims of road accidents who may suffer loss or harm due to negligent driving.
  • However, certain vehicles, such as those owned by government authorities, are exempted from this rule under specific conditions.
• Private Vehicles:
  • Private vehicles are not exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance.
  • This means that owners of private vehicles must purchase third-party insurance as per the law to legally operate their vehicles on public roads.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to penalties, fines, or even legal consequences.

Additional Information

• State Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by state governments are exempted from the requirement of compulsory third-party insurance under certain conditions as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • However, this exemption may not apply universally and might depend on specific rules or situations outlined by the government.
• Municipal Authorities' Vehicles:
  • Vehicles operated by municipal authorities, such as garbage trucks or water tankers, are also generally exempted from compulsory third-party insurance under specific rules.
  • These exemptions are typically provided to facilitate the functioning of essential public services without additional financial burdens on local authorities.
• Central Government Vehicles:
  • Vehicles owned by the central government, including those used for defense, law enforcement, and other official purposes, are exempted from mandatory third-party insurance under the Motor Vehicles Act.
  • The rationale for this exemption is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of government services.

The correct answer is Section 141.

Key Points

• Section 141 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifically deals with the right to claim compensation for death or permanent disablement due to a motor vehicle accident.
• This section is part of the broader framework of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs road transport and vehicle regulations in India.
• The act aims to ensure road safety, reduce the number of accidents, and provide a mechanism for victims to claim compensation.
• Under this section, the victim or their family can file for compensation without needing to prove the fault of the vehicle owner or driver, a principle known as "No Fault Liability".
• This provision is designed to provide quick relief to victims and their families by simplifying the process of claiming compensation.

 Additional Information

• Section 66
  • Section 66 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the necessity for a permit for transport vehicles.
  • It mandates that a transport vehicle cannot be used in a public place unless a permit authorizing its use is granted by the relevant authorities.
• Section 3
  • Section 3 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 specifies that no person shall drive a motor vehicle in any public place unless he holds an effective driving license issued to him authorizing him to drive the vehicle.
• Section 203
  • Section 203 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 pertains to the powers of a police officer to arrest without a warrant and to detain a person who is suspected of committing an offense under the act, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

The correct answer is 'Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988'

Key Points

• Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • Section 146(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates that no person shall use, or allow another person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place without a valid insurance policy covering third-party risks.
  • Third-party insurance is designed to provide coverage for liabilities arising due to injuries or property damage caused to third parties by the insured vehicle.
  • This provision ensures financial protection for victims of road accidents and promotes accountability among vehicle owners.
  • Failure to comply with this requirement can result in legal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as per the provisions of the Act.