एक घन का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल 5400 वर्ग इकाई है। यदि इसकी भुजा 5 इकाई बढ़ा दी जाए तो इसका आयतन लगभग ______ बढ़ जाएगा।

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 59%
  2. 45%
  3. 55%
  4. 50%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 59%
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दिया गया:

घन का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल = 5400 वर्ग इकाई

भुजा वृद्धि = 5 इकाई

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

घन का पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल = 6a2

घन का आयतन = a3

गणना:

माना कि घन की भुजा a इकाई है।

पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल = 6a2

⇒ 6a 2 = 5400

⇒ a2 = 5400 / 6

⇒ a2 = 900

⇒ a = 30 इकाई

घन की नई भुजा = a + 5 = 30 + 5 = 35 इकाई

मूल आयतन = a 3 = 30 3

⇒ 303 = 27000 घन इकाई

नया आयतन = (a + 5)3 = 353

⇒ 353 = 42875 घन इकाई

आयतन में वृद्धि = नया आयतन - मूल आयतन

⇒ आयतन में वृद्धि = 42875 - 27000

⇒ आयतन में वृद्धि = 15875 घन इकाई

आयतन में अनुमानित वृद्धि = 0.59 x 27000

⇒ 15870 घन इकाई

आयतन लगभग 59% बढ़ जाएगा।

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