Comprehension

निम्न दो (02) प्रश्नों के लिए निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए :
माना कि 2sinα + cosα = 2 जहाँ 0 < α < 90° है। 

tanα किसके बराबर है?

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  3. 3/4
  4. 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 3/4
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गणना:

हमें दिया गया है:

\( 2\sin(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = 2 \)

\( \cos(\alpha) = 2(1 - \sin(\alpha)) \)

\( \cos^2(\alpha) = 4(1 - \sin(\alpha))^2 \)

सर्वसमिका \(\cos^2(\alpha) = 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) \) का प्रयोग करने पर,

\( 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = 4(1 - 2\sin(\alpha) + \sin^2(\alpha)) \)

\( 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = 4 - 8\sin(\alpha) + 4\sin^2(\alpha) \)

पदों को पुनर्व्यवस्थित करके एक द्विघात समीकरण बनाने पर,

\( 5\sin^2(\alpha) - 8\sin(\alpha) + 3 = 0 \)

द्विघात सूत्र का उपयोग कर:

\( \sin(\alpha) = \frac{-(-8) \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4(5)(3)}}{2(5)} \)

\( \sin(\alpha) = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 60}}{10} \)

\( \sin(\alpha) = \frac{8 \pm 2}{10} \)

\( \sin(\alpha) = 1 \) या \( \sin(\alpha) = \frac{3}{5} \)

चूँकि \(0^\circ < \alpha < 90^\circ \), हम \(\sin(\alpha) = \frac{3}{5} \) चुनते हैं

\( \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 - \sin^2(\alpha) = 1 - \left( \frac{3}{5} \right)^2 = 1 - \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} \)

\( \cos(\alpha) = \frac{4}{5} \)

\( \tan(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{4}{5}} = \frac{3}{4} \)

∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प (c) है। 

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