Comprehension

निम्न दो (02) प्रश्नों के लिए निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए :
माना कि  \(y = \sin^{-1} \left( x - \frac{4x^3}{27} \right)\) है। 

y किसके बराबर है?

This question was previously asked in
NDA-I (Mathematics) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. sin-1x
  2. sin-1 \( \frac{x}{3}\)
  3. 3sin-1x
  4. 3sin-1\((\frac{x}{3})\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 3sin-1\((\frac{x}{3})\)
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गणना:

दिया गया है,

फलन \( y = \sin^{-1} \left( x - \frac{4x^3}{27} \right) \)है, और हमें इसे सरल करना है।

\( y = \sin^{-1} \left( x - \frac{4x^3}{27} \right) \)

हम देखते हैं कि हम व्यंजक को इस प्रकार गुणनखंडित कर सकते हैं:

\( x - \frac{4x^3}{27} = \left( \frac{x}{3} \right) \left( 3 - 4 \left( \frac{x}{3} \right)^3 \right) \)

इस प्रकार, फलन बन जाता है:

\( y = \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{3} \left( 3 - 4 \left( \frac{x}{3} \right)^3 \right) \right) \)

यह देखते हुए कि यह प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलनों के लिए एक ज्ञात सर्वसमिका के अनुरूप है:

\( \sin^{-1}(3x) = 3 \sin^{-1} \left( x \right) \)

इस प्रकार, हम व्यंजक को सरल कर सकते हैं:

\( y = 3 \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{3} \right) \)

इसलिए, सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 है।

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