समीकरण \({\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 + i\;\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^{64}}\) का मूल्यांकन कीजिए। 

  1. ei ⋅ 16π
  2. - ei ⋅ π/16
  3. ei ⋅ 8π
  4. - ei ⋅ π/8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ei ⋅ 16π
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

\({e^{i\; ⋅ \;\theta }} = \cos \theta + i\sin \theta \)

गणना:

दिए गए समीकरण:\({\left( {\frac{{√ 2 + i\;√ 2 }}{2}} \right)^{64}}\) को निम्न रूप में पुनः लिखा जा सकता है 

 =  \((\frac{\sqrt 2}{2}\ +\ \frac{\sqrt 2}{2}i)^{64}\)

 = \((\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}\ +\ \frac{1}{\sqrt 2}i)^{64}\)

चूँकि हम जानते हैं कि sin π/4 = 1/√2 = cos π/4

इसलिए, हम दिए गए समीकरण\({\left( {\frac{{√ 2 + i\;√ 2 }}{2}} \right)^{64}}\)को निम्न रूप में लिख सकते हैं

 = (cos π/4 + i sin π/4)64

चूँकि हम जानते हैं कि, \({e^{i\; ⋅ \;\theta }} = \cos \theta + i\sin \theta \)

⇒ (cos π/4 + i sin π/4)64 = (ei ⋅ π/4 )64

⇒ (cos π/4 + i sin π/4)64 = ei ⋅ 16π

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