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UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus Highlights

The UGC NET exam for the Comparative Study of Religions focuses on a broad understanding of the world's major religions, their historical development, central doctrines, rituals, and practices, as well as their interactions and comparative aspects. The syllabus is designed to assess the depth of knowledge, analytical skills, and critical understanding of various religious traditions and their comparative studies. Below are some highlights of the syllabus for the Comparative Study of Religions:

UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus Highlights
Exam Name	UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test)
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)
Subject	Comparative Study of Religions
Mode of Exam	Online - CBT (Computer-Based Test)
Exam Duration	180 minutes
No. of Papers and Total Marks	Paper 1: Teaching & Research Aptitude Paper 2: Comparative Study of Religions
Total Marks	Paper 1 – 100 marks Paper 2 – 200 marks
Total Questions	50 MCQs in Paper 1 100 MCQs in Paper 2
Marking Scheme	+2 for each correct answer No negative marking for incorrect answer

Check out expert UGC NET Preparation Tips before kickstarting your exam preparation.

Download the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus 2025 PDF for Paper II in English

Download the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus 2025 PDF for Paper II in Hindi

UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus 2025

Knowledge of the UGC NET syllabus for Comparative Study of Religions is very important for overall preparation. The syllabus will help you to identify the topics that must be covered to score good marks in the examination. The UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions syllabus has been broken down into 10 units which are further broken down into sub-units.

UGC NET Comparative Study Of Religions Syllabus Paper II
Unit Name & Number	Unit Details
UNIT I: STUDY OF RELIGION	Religion: Meaning, Definition, Nature, and Scope Theories: Origin of Religion Study of Religion: Aims and objectives Dimensions of Religion: Doctrinal, social, moral code of conduct, devotional praxis Religion’s Relationship with other Disciplines: Theology, Ethics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Culture and Arts
UNIT II: PRE-HISTORICAL RELIGIOUS FORMS	Early forms of Religious Expression: Mana, Magic, Fetishes, Shamans, Totem, Taboo, Ancestor worship Nature of Holy: Animism, Naturism, Theism, Polytheism, Henotheism, Deism, Monotheism, Pantheism, and Panentheism Task and Objectives: Myths, Rituals, Rites of Passage, Sacraments, Prayers, Festivals, Sacrifices Religion of the Major Civilizations: Indus Valley, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese. Meaning and Nature: Syncretism, Mysticism, Schism, Sect, etc. Zoroastrianism: Beliefs and Practices
UNIT III: MODERN TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION	Approaches to the Study of Religion: Anthropological, Sociological, Phenomenological, Psychological, Historical, and Experiential. Challenges to Religion: Atheism, Agnosticism, Existentialism, Humanism, Marxism, Rationalism, Materialism, Secularism, Relativism, Globalization, Clash Civilizations. Modern Trends in the Study of Religion: Holistic or all-inclusive approach, interfaith understanding and dialogue, co-existence, human rights, empowerment of the Subaltern or social justice, gender equality, ecology and environment, world peace and harmony. Religious Authority: Tradition, magician, diviner, scripture, seer, saint, reformer, founder, prophet
UNIT IV: HINDUISM	Nature of Vedic Religion and Culture Vedic Literature – Samhita-s, Aranyak-s, Upanisad-s Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Tantraism, etc. Six Systems of Hindu Philosophy – Sankhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta Epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata) and Purana-s Bhakti and Reform Movements of the Medieval Period Modern Reform Movements (Brahmosamaja, Aryasamaja, Ramakrishna Mission, etc.)
UNIT V: JAINISM	Sramana Culture and Tirthankara Tradition (Rsabhadeva to Mahavira) Main Sects of Jainism – Digambara and Svethambara Prakrit Agama Literature and Prominent Acaryas Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy Contribution to Arts and Architecture Social Aspects of Jainism Contemporary Developments of Jainism Jain Pilgrimage and Jain Festivals
UNIT VI: BUDDHISM	Background, Life and Teaching of Gautama Buddha Pali Tipitaka Literature and Mahayana Sutra-s Main Sects – Hinayana, Mahayana, etc. Basic Doctrines, Principles and Philosophy Contribution to Arts and Architecture Expansion of Buddhism Outside India Social Aspects and Revival of Buddhism
UNIT VII: JUDAISM	Origin and Development: Creation, the Call of Abraham, the Call of Moses, the Exodus, the Covenant on Mount Sinai Hebrew Scripture: Pentateuch (Torah), Prophets (Nibium), Writings (Ketubium) Jewish Beliefs: Ten Commandments, Talmud, Midrash, Passover, Messiah, etc. Jewish Celebration: Sabbath, Synagogue Assembly, Passover, Feast of Weeks, Feast of Tabernacles Jewish Ethics: Covenant consciousness, Mosaic Laws, Jubilee stipulations, marriage and family Importance of Jerusalem Major Denomination of Judaism
UNIT VIII: CHRISTIANITY	The Life and Message of Jesus Christ The beginning of Christianity and the Sermon on the Mount Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures Main Christian Churches (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant) Important Beliefs and Teachings of Christianity Christian Life: Worship, Rituals, and Mysticism History of Christianity in India h. Contemporary Trends in Christian Theology
UNIT IX: ISLAM	The social, religious condition of Arabia before the advent of Islam Life of the Prophet Mohammad and the basic teachings of the Quran, the establishment of the Islamic community and the Madina state. Introduction of Hadith and Fiqh and some important Muhaddith (Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim) and Faqi (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Shafi, Imam Malki Imam Hanbal) Some important Muslim thinkers: Ali ibn e Hazam, Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, ibn-eTaimiyah and Shah Waliullah Development of Sufism, some important Sufi orders (Chishtiyah, Qadriayah, Suharwardiyah, Naqsbandiyah, and their impact on society Challenges of modernity and the reform movements among Muslims in India Origin and development of sects: ithna Ashari, Mutazilites and Asharits The contribution of Medieval Islam to Rational sciences, philosophy and fine arts.
UNIT X: SIKHISM	Socio-religious milieu and life and mission of Guru Nanak Development of the Sikh Panth (1539-1708) The Sikh Scripture (Sri Guru Granth Sahib) and the Sikh Literature The Sikh beliefs and the code of conduct The Sikh institutions, ceremonies and festivals The Sikh sects and Modern socio-religious movements The Sikh diaspora and Modern Issues

UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Exam Pattern 2025

The UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper II examination will be conducted in the Computer Based Test mode. The two papers are-

Paper I - General Paper on Teaching and Research Aptitude
Paper II - Comparative Study on Religions

The medium of paper II will be English and Hindi. 100 multiple choice questions of 2 marks each will be asked in the examination. You must be well aware of the exam pattern to prepare well for the examination.

UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper	Number of Questions	Marks
Paper-I Teaching & Research Aptitude	50	100
Paper-II Comparative Study of Religions	100	200
Total Weightage	150	300

Go through the complete UGC NET Exam Pattern in detail.

UGC NET Important Questions
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Latest UGC NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 9, 2025

-> The UGC NET Exam Schedule 2025 for June has been released on its official website.

-> The UGC NET Application Correction Window 2025 is available from 14th May to 15th May 2025.

-> The UGC NET 2025 online application form submission closed on 12th May 2025.

-> The June 2025 Exam will be conducted from 21st June to 30th June 2025

-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.

-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.

-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions.

-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.

UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus FAQs

Which religions should be studied as per the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions syllabus?

The following religions should be studied as per the syllabus - Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Sikhism.

Does Testbook provide the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions syllabus and exam pattern PDF?

Yes, Testbook provides the PDF of the syllabus and exam pattern.

How can I cover the Study of Religion units of the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions syllabus?

Read the following topics- Religion: Meaning, Definition, Nature, and Scope, Theories: Origin of Religion, Study of Religion: Aims and objectives, Dimensions of Religion: Doctrinal, social, moral code of conduct, devotional praxis, Religion’s Relationship with other Disciplines: Theology, Ethics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Culture and Arts.

How many questions will be asked in the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper II?

100 questions will be asked in Paper II.

Does Testbook provide the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions previous year papers?

Yes, you can download it from the Testbook’s official website.

What is the minimum qualifying marks for the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions examination?

It is 40% and 35% for UR and SC/ST/OBC/PWD candidates respectively.

Do we need to study Zoroastrianism for UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper II?

Yes, Zoroastrianism is included in the Pre-historical religious forms unit of the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Syllabus and you must read it.

Will there be negative marking in the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper II?

No, there won’t be any negative marking for wrong answers.

In which language questions will be asked in the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions Paper II?

Questions will be asked in English and Hindi in Paper II of UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions.

Is it necessary to read all the topics mentioned in the UGC NET Comparative Study of Religions syllabus?

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