तल 3x - 6y + 2z + 11 = 0 से बिंदु (2, 3, 4) की दूरी ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 9
  2. 7
  3. 10
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : इनमें से कोई नहीं
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संकल्पना​:

एक तल से एक बिंदु की लम्बवत दूरी:

आइये कार्तीय समीकरण, Ax + By + Cz = d द्वारा दिए गए एक तल, और एक बिंदु जिसका निर्देशांक (x1, y1, z1) हैं पर विचार करते हैं। इसलिए,

\(Distance = \left | \frac{Ax_{1} + By_{1} + Cz_{1} - d}{\sqrt{A^{2}+ B^{2}+C^{2}}} \right |\)

गणना​:

हमें तल 3x - 6y + 2z + 11 = 0 से बिंदु (2, 3, 4) की दूरी ज्ञात करनी है

\(⇒ Distance = \left | \frac{3\times 2 \ + \ (-6)\times 3 \ + \ 2\times 4 \ + \ 11}{\sqrt{3^{2}+ (-6)^{2}+2^{2}}} \right |\)

\(⇒ Distance = \left | \frac{6 \ - \ 18 \ + \ 8 \ + \ 11}{\sqrt{9 \ + \ 36 \ + \ 4}} \right |\)

\(⇒ Distance = \left | \frac{7}{\sqrt{49}} \right |\)

⇒ दूरी = 1

अत:, तल 3x - 6y + 2z + 11 = 0 से बिंदु (2, 3, 4) की दूरी 1 इकाई है।

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