Reading and Writing MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Reading and Writing - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

Last updated on Mar 30, 2025

पाईये Reading and Writing उत्तरे आणि तपशीलवार उपायांसह एकाधिक निवड प्रश्न (MCQ क्विझ). हे मोफत डाउनलोड करा Reading and Writing एमसीक्यू क्विझ पीडीएफ आणि बँकिंग, एसएससी, रेल्वे, यूपीएससी, स्टेट पीएससी यासारख्या तुमच्या आगामी परीक्षांची तयारी करा.

Latest Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Top Reading and Writing MCQ Objective Questions

Reading and Writing Question 1:

Before the invention of the telegraph in the 19th century, sending messages over long distances was a slow and arduous process. People often relied on messengers on horseback or ______ delivery times varied greatly depending on weather conditions and terrain.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. stagecoaches; the
  2. stagecoaches the
  3. stagecoaches, the
  4. stagecoaches: the

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : stagecoaches, the

Reading and Writing Question 1 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer. The comma correctly marks the boundary between the supplementary phrase (People often relied on messengers on horseback or stagecoaches), which provides additional information, and the main clause (delivery times varied greatly depending on weather conditions and terrain). Choice A is incorrect because a semicolon can't be used in this way. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks necessary punctuation. Choice D is incorrect because a colon can't be used in this way.

Reading and Writing Question 2:

The conservationist argued that preserving natural habitats ______ crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. is
  2. are
  3. were
  4. have been

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : is

Reading and Writing Question 2 Detailed Solution

Choice A is the best answer. The subject 'preserving natural habitats' is a singular noun phrase, so it requires the singular verb 'is.' Choice B is incorrect because 'are' is a plural verb. Choice C is incorrect because 'were' is past tense and does not fit the sentence's present context. Choice D is incorrect because 'have been' is present perfect tense and would not agree with the singular subject.

Reading and Writing Question 3:

In the early 20th century, the invention of the assembly line revolutionized manufacturing. Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, refined the assembly line process to mass-produce automobiles, significantly lowering production costs and making cars affordable for the average American. This innovation not only transformed the automobile industry but also had far-reaching effects on various sectors of the economy. The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.

Which statement from the passage most effectively illustrates the economic impact of the assembly line?

  1. Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, refined the assembly line process to mass-produce automobiles.
  2. This innovation not only transformed the automobile industry but also had far-reaching effects on various sectors of the economy.
  3. The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.
  4. In the early 20th century, the invention of the assembly line revolutionized manufacturing.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The efficiency of the assembly line led to higher wages for workers and contributed to the growth of a consumer culture in the United States.

Reading and Writing Question 3 Detailed Solution

Choice C is the best answer because it directly addresses the economic impact of the assembly line by mentioning higher wages for workers and the growth of a consumer culture. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on Henry Ford's role in refining the assembly line, not its economic impact. Choice B is incorrect because it broadly states the assembly line's effects on various sectors without specifying economic impacts. Choice D is incorrect because it provides a general statement about the assembly line's revolutionary role in manufacturing but does not detail its economic consequences.

Reading and Writing Question 4:

Scientists have long believed that Mars once had liquid water on its surface. Recent studies, however, have revealed that the planet’s atmospheric pressure would not have allowed for sustained bodies of water at the surface, suggesting that any water must have existed underground. Researchers are now turning their attention to Mars’ polar ice caps to understand the planet’s water history.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the overall structure of the text?

  1. It challenges a previously held belief about Mars.
  2. It introduces a new line of research on Mars.
  3. It explains why scientists are studying Mars’ ice caps.
  4. It describes the central discovery regarding Mars’ atmosphere.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It challenges a previously held belief about Mars.

Reading and Writing Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: option 1.

Key Points

  • Option 1 is correct because the underlined sentence ("Recent studies, however, have revealed that the planet’s atmospheric pressure would not have allowed for sustained bodies of water at the surface, suggesting that any water must have existed underground.") challenges the previously held belief that Mars once had liquid water on its surface.
  • The sentence specifically introduces new findings that contradict the earlier assumption about Mars' surface water.
  • By presenting evidence that Mars' atmospheric pressure would not support liquid water on the surface, it directly questions and revises the previous scientific consensus.

Hence, the correct answer is: It challenges a previously held belief about Mars.

Additional Information

  • Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
    • Option 2: "It introduces a new line of research on Mars." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence does not introduce new research; it provides findings from recent studies that challenge previous beliefs.
    • Option 3: "It explains why scientists are studying Mars’ ice caps." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence does not explain the focus on ice caps; it discusses the implications of atmospheric pressure on surface water.
    • Option 4: "It describes the central discovery regarding Mars’ atmosphere." While partially true, this option does not fully capture the role of the underlined sentence, which is more about challenging a belief rather than just describing a discovery.

Reading and Writing Question 5:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•⁠ Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power.
•⁠ Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells.
•⁠ Wind power captures the kinetic energy of wind using turbines.
•⁠ Hydroelectric power generates electricity by using flowing or falling water.
•⁠ Geothermal power utilizes heat from the Earth's interior to produce energy.

The student wants to emphasize a specific way renewable energy sources harness natural forces. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power, all of which are sustainable and environmentally friendly.
  2. Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells, converting sunlight directly into electricity.
  3. Wind turbines capture the kinetic energy of wind and convert it into mechanical power, which can then be converted into electricity.
  4. Hydroelectric power generates electricity by using flowing or falling water, while geothermal power utilizes heat from the Earth's interior.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Solar power harnesses energy from the sun using photovoltaic cells, converting sunlight directly into electricity.

Reading and Writing Question 5 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice B is the best answer. It emphasizes how solar power uses photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It provides a general overview of renewable energy sources without specifying a method.
  • Choice C is incorrect. It focuses on wind power but does not specify the process as clearly as Choice B.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It combines two different sources and does not focus on one specific method.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Reading and Writing Question 6:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
• Electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits.
• They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.
• Electric cars can be charged at home or at public charging stations.
• Advances in battery technology are extending the range of electric cars.
• Governments are offering incentives to encourage the purchase of electric cars.

The student wants to emphasize a benefit of electric cars related to emissions. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits.
  2. They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.
  3. Electric cars can be charged at home or at public charging stations.
  4. Advances in battery technology are extending the range of electric cars.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : They produce zero emissions, unlike gasoline-powered cars.

Reading and Writing Question 6 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice B is the best answer. It effectively emphasizes a key benefit of electric cars: they produce zero emissions.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It mentions the popularity of electric cars due to environmental benefits but does not specify the benefit related to emissions.
  • Choice C is incorrect. It provides information about charging electric cars but does not address emissions.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It mentions advances in battery technology but does not relate to emissions.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Reading and Writing Question 7:

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
•⁠ ⁠The Viking Age lasted from approximately 793 to 1066 AD.
•⁠ ⁠Vikings are often depicted as raiders, but they were also explorers and traders.
•⁠ ⁠Archaeologist Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America at L'Anse aux Meadows in 1960.
•⁠ ⁠This discovery provided evidence that Vikings reached North America long before Columbus.

The student wants to explain the significance of Dr. Ingstad's discovery to an audience unfamiliar with Viking history. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America at L'Anse aux Meadows.
  2. The Viking Age lasted from approximately 793 to 1066 AD, and Vikings were explorers and traders.
  3. In 1960, Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America, proving that Vikings reached the continent long before Columbus.
  4. Vikings are often depicted as raiders, but Dr. Helga Ingstad's discovery showed they were also settlers.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : In 1960, Dr. Helga Ingstad discovered the first known Viking settlement in North America, proving that Vikings reached the continent long before Columbus.

Reading and Writing Question 7 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice C is the best answer. It effectively explains the significance of Dr. Ingstad's discovery and provides context about Viking history for an audience unfamiliar with it.
  • Choice A is incorrect. It mentions the discovery but doesn't explain its significance.
  • Choice B is incorrect. It provides context about the Viking Age but does not mention Dr. Ingstad's discovery.
  • Choice D is incorrect. It mentions the dual nature of Vikings but does not sufficiently highlight the significance of the discovery.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Reading and Writing Question 8:

To trace the spread of early human migration, geneticist Dr. Alan Ford examines DNA samples from ancient human remains. ______ he also analyzes linguistic patterns in ancient texts to understand how languages spread and evolved.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  1. For example,
  2. Conversely,
  3. Furthermore,
  4. Nevertheless,

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Furthermore,

Reading and Writing Question 8 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice C is the best answer. 'Furthermore' signals that the analysis of linguistic patterns is another method used by the geneticist to trace early human migration.
  • Choice A is incorrect. 'For example' suggests an illustration rather than an additional point.
  • Choice B is incorrect. 'Conversely' suggests a contrast, which does not exist here.
  • Choice D is incorrect. 'Nevertheless' implies a contradiction, which is not the context here.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Reading and Writing Question 9:

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are increasingly becoming cost-competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Advances in technology have significantly reduced the cost of renewable energy production, making it more accessible to a broader audience. ______, the intermittent nature of solar and wind energy presents a challenge for consistent energy supply. Energy storage solutions, like batteries, are being developed to address this issue and ensure a reliable energy grid.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  1. Nevertheless,
  2. For instance,
  3. Therefore,
  4. In contrast,

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nevertheless,

Reading and Writing Question 9 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice A is correct. "Nevertheless" introduces a contrast, highlighting the challenge posed by the intermittent nature of renewable energy despite its cost-competitiveness.
  • Choice B is incorrect. "For instance" suggests an example, which is not suitable here.
  • Choice C is incorrect. "Therefore" implies a cause-and-effect relationship, which does not fit the context.
  • Choice D is incorrect. "In contrast" suggests a direct opposition, which does not align with the nuance of the passage.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Reading and Writing Question 10:

Financial literacy is crucial for managing personal finances effectively. Despite this, a survey showed that only 22% of respondents felt confident in their financial knowledge, while 68% recognized the importance of financial literacy. This data implies that ______

Which choice most logically completes the text?

  1. many people do not value financial literacy.
  2. there is a significant gap in financial education.
  3. financial literacy programs are not widely available.
  4. people are overconfident in their financial skills.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : there is a significant gap in financial education.

Reading and Writing Question 10 Detailed Solution

Key Points
  • Choice B is the best answer because it highlights the gap between the recognition of the importance of financial literacy and the confidence in financial knowledge.
  • Choice A is incorrect because the passage indicates that a majority do value financial literacy.
  • Choice C is incorrect because the passage does not discuss the availability of programs.
  • Choice D is incorrect because the data indicates a lack of confidence, not overconfidence.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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