English Literature MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for English Literature - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak.

Key Points

• Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic known for her significant contributions to postcolonial theory and feminist theory.
• She is best known for her essay "Can the Subaltern Speak?", which addresses the silencing of marginalized groups in colonial and postcolonial contexts.
• The concept of "strategic essentialism" was articulated by Spivak as a way for marginalized groups to present a simplified and unified collective identity in order to achieve political goals.
• Spivak's work often deals with the intersections of race, gender, and class, and she is a prominent figure in the field of postcolonial studies.
• Her contributions have significantly influenced contemporary discussions on identity, representation, and power dynamics in global contexts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Bell Hooks: An influential cultural critic, feminist theorist, and author known for her works on the intersectionality of race, capitalism, and gender.
• Judith Butler: A prominent philosopher and gender theorist best known for her work on gender performativity and her book "Gender Trouble."
• Édouard Glissant: A Martinican writer and philosopher known for his contributions to postcolonial theory and his concept of "Relation" as an alternative to Western notions of identity.

The correct answer is Fredric Jameson.

Key Points

• Fredric Jameson is an American literary critic and Marxist political theorist.
• He is best known for his analysis of contemporary cultural trends.
• His seminal work, "The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act," integrates Marxist and psychoanalytic theories to analyze literature.
• Jameson's work emphasizes the role of ideology in shaping literature and cultural artifacts.
• He argues that all cultural production is inherently political and that literature serves as a symbolic act reflecting social and historical conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Terry Eagleton: A British literary theorist known for his Marxist critique of literature and his works such as "Literary Theory: An Introduction."
• Slavoj Žižek: A Slovenian philosopher and cultural critic known for his works on psychoanalysis, Marxism, and critical theory.
• Louis Althusser: A French Marxist philosopher known for his theory of ideological state apparatuses and his influence on structuralist Marxism.

The correct answer is 1. B, D, E only.

Key Points

• 'Poetic justice' is a term invented by Thomas Rhymer to convey the idea that evil is punished and virtue is rewarded: This statement is correct. Thomas Rymer introduced the concept to emphasize the moral lessons in literature.
• Nihilism is a word invented by Turgenev in his novel Fathers and Sons: This statement is correct. Ivan Turgenev popularized the term to describe the philosophical attitude of skepticism and rejection of societal norms, embodied in his character Bazarov.
• Caxton, in the preface to Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, listed the nine heroes of late medieval literature: This statement is correct. William Caxton did list the nine worthies in his preface, reflecting on the heroism and chivalric ideals of the medieval period.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• The term 'nation language' was actually coined by Kamau Brathwaite, not Derek Walcott.
• The term 'neo-colonialism' was coined by Kwame Nkrumah, not Ngugi Wa Thiong'o.

Key Points

• Statement B correctly states that Sir Thomas More was the first to apply 'Utopia' to a literary genre by naming his imaginary republic 'Utopia'.
• Statement D is accurate in describing Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" as dystopian or anti-utopian texts.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Statement A is incorrect because Sir Thomas More’s "Utopia" is a socio-political satire in the form of a two-book work, not four.
• Statement C is incorrect because Thomas More’s "Utopia" was originally written in Latin.
• Statement E is incorrect because Ralph Robinson translated "Utopia" into English, not French, German, and Spanish. Those translations were done by others.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Statement A: 'Diegesis' is a term used by Plato and Aristotle but the context provided here is not completely accurate.
• Statement B: Foucault's term 'Biopolitics' does indeed refer to the ways in which government attempts to regulate its population’s health, life expectancy, birth rates, etc., through rationalization of problems. This makes the statement correct.
• Statement C: 'Hypertext' correctly refers to "second-degree literature" and works which allude to or derive from another text (hypotext). This statement is correct.
• Statement D: 'Desiring Machines' is a concept introduced by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, not Antonio Gramsci. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
• Statement E: 'Dream Work' is indeed a psychoanalytical term introduced by Sigmund Freud to describe the process by which the unconscious mind converts thoughts into the storyline of the dream. This statement is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Michel Foucault: A French philosopher known for his work on the sociology of power, history of sexuality, and concepts such as biopolitics.
• Hypertext: Originally referring to digital text in a nonlinear format, has been expanded to refer to intertextual works derived from earlier texts (hypotexts).
• Sigmund Freud: The founding father of psychoanalysis, who introduced the concept of 'Dream Work' to explain how latent dream thoughts manifest into the content of dreams.
• Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari: French philosophers who introduced the concept of 'Desiring Machines' in their collaborative work "Anti-Oedipus".
• Antonio Gramsci: An Italian Marxist philosopher known for his theory of cultural hegemony and has no connection with the concept of 'Desiring Machines'.

The correct answer is Tintern Abbey.

Key Points

• Tintern Abbey is a poem by William Wordsworth, written in 1798.
• This work is significant as it marks a transitional form between Enlightenment rationalism and Romantic introspection.
• It combines a reflection on the natural landscape with a deep, personal introspection, a hallmark of Romantic poetry.
• Wordsworth's focus on emotional depth and the sublime experience of nature distinguishes it from the more rational and structured works of the Enlightenment period.
• The poem is officially titled "Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour, July 13, 1798."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• The Spectator: A publication from the Enlightenment period, focusing on social and moral commentary.
• Lives of the Poets: A series of biographies of poets by Samuel Johnson, reflecting Enlightenment ideals.
• Pride and Prejudice: A novel by Jane Austen, known for its critical view of the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century, not directly related to the Romantic movement.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Bond’s portrayal of Mrs. Meena Kapoor in "The Room on the Roof" highlights the limited agency of women within a patriarchal society.
• This characterization sheds light on the constraints and societal expectations placed on women, demonstrating the challenges they face in asserting their independence and autonomy.
• The narrative explores themes of gender roles and the systemic limitations imposed on women, reflecting broader societal issues.
• Through Mrs. Kapoor's character, Bond critiques the traditional patriarchal norms that restrict women's freedom and personal growth.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (The marginalization of widows in Indian society): While this is a significant issue, it is not the primary focus of Mrs. Meena Kapoor's character in the story.
• Option 3 (The impact of Western influence on Indian family dynamics): This theme is explored in the book but is not the central issue highlighted through Mrs. Kapoor’s character.
• Option 4 (The importance of maternal figures in Rusty’s life): This aspect is present but does not encapsulate the broader societal critique that Bond aims to convey through Mrs. Meena Kapoor.

The correct answer is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

Key Points

• Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is a renowned Indian-American author and poet, widely recognized for her works that explore Indian culture and mythology.
• Her novel "The Palace of Illusions" reimagines the Indian epic Mahabharata from the perspective of Draupadi, one of its central female characters.
• The book offers a fresh and feminist retelling of the ancient tale, highlighting the experiences and inner life of Draupadi.
• Published in 2008, "The Palace of Illusions" has been acclaimed for its lyrical prose and deep exploration of themes such as power, love, and destiny.
• Divakaruni's work often bridges the gap between traditional Indian stories and contemporary narratives, making her a significant voice in modern literature.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Anita Desai: An Indian author known for her novels such as "Clear Light of Day" and "In Custody," exploring themes of family dynamics and personal growth.
• Jhumpa Lahiri: An Indian-American author acclaimed for her works like "Interpreter of Maladies" and "The Namesake," which delve into the immigrant experience and identity.
• Sudha Murthy: An Indian author and social worker, known for her novels and children's books that often incorporate themes of social issues and moral values.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• In Guy de Maupassant's "The Necklace," Madame Loisel's perception of her social status evolves significantly throughout the narrative.
• Initially, Madame Loisel is discontent with her modest life and yearns for wealth and social status.
• Her desire for a luxurious lifestyle is highlighted when she borrows a seemingly expensive necklace to attend a high-society ball.
• The event that marks the beginning of her ultimate revelation is when she loses the borrowed necklace, which she believes to be very valuable.
• This loss sets off a chain of events that leads to her and her husband working tirelessly to repay the debt incurred to replace the necklace.
• Ultimately, after years of hardship, she learns that the original necklace was a fake, which causes her to reflect on the true value of appearances and social status.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (Attending the ball) is significant as it marks the peak of her temporary enjoyment of the high society she desires.
• Option 3 (Buying a new dress) is part of her preparation for the ball but does not mark the beginning of her revelation.
• Option 4 (Borrowing the necklace) sets the stage for the central conflict but is not the moment of revelation.

The correct answer is The maturation of nature.

Key Points

• "Ode to Autumn" by John Keats is a poem that primarily explores the theme of the maturation of nature.
• The poem is divided into three stanzas, each representing different aspects of autumn: the ripening of fruits and crops, the harvesting, and the transition to winter.
• Keats personifies autumn as a woman who is involved in the various activities of the season, illustrating its richness and fullness.
• The imagery used in the poem highlights the abundance and beauty of the mature season, celebrating its role in the natural cycle.
• While the poem touches on the impermanence of life, its central focus is on the fullness and completeness of nature's maturation during autumn.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• John Keats was an English Romantic poet known for his vivid imagery and sensuous descriptions.
• His works often explore themes of beauty, nature, and the transient nature of life.
• Other notable poems by Keats include "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn," both of which delve into similar themes of beauty and transience.
• Keats' poetry has had a lasting impact on English literature and continues to be celebrated for its lyrical quality and emotional depth.