Family Welfare MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Family Welfare - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Key Points Assertion (A):Family intervention programs are essential for mitigating issues like child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence.

This statement is True.
Family intervention programs play a vital role in addressing critical issues such as child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence. These problems often lead to strained family dynamics, emotional trauma, and potential disintegration of the family unit. By providing targeted support, intervention programs help mitigate these issues and promote family stability.

Reason (R):These programs are designed to provide therapeutic services, legal aid, and social support to the affected families.

This statement is True,and is the correct explaination of Assertion (A).
The design of family intervention programs includes therapeutic services to address emotional and psychological needs, legal aid for addressing domestic violence or custody issues, and social support for providing necessary resources like financial assistance or guidance. These services are integral to supporting families and resolving their challenges.

Why (R) explains (A):
The therapeutic, legal, and social services mentioned in (R) are specifically tailored to address the family problems outlined in (A). For example:

• Child abuse: Requires therapeutic counseling and legal support.
• Marital breakdown: Involves marital counseling and legal interventions for divorce or mediation.
• Family violence: Needs a combination of legal aid, counseling, and social services.

These services collectively ensure that the issues in (A) are addressed effectively, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).

The correct answer is Provide family therapy and substance abuse counseling for the addicted member while supporting the family.

Key Points

1. Substance abuse counseling for the addicted member:

The primary issue is the member's addiction, which is the root cause of the emotional strain, marital problems, and child neglect. Counseling can help address the addiction, enabling the individual to recover and reintegrate into family life positively.
2. Family therapy:

Addiction often affects the entire family, leading to strained relationships and disorganization. Family therapy helps to rebuild trust, improve communication, and foster understanding among members, creating a more supportive environment for recovery.
3. Support for the family:

Beyond therapy, the family may need emotional support, resources for child welfare, and coping strategies to manage the stress caused by addiction. This ensures that all family members are equipped to handle the challenges during and after the recovery process.
By addressing both the individual's addiction and the family's collective struggles, this comprehensive intervention strategy promotes healing, stability, and long-term improvement in family dynamics.

The correct answer is 4, 2, 1, 3.

Key Points The family problems are arranged in the following order based on their impact on family interactions:

• Families with individuals having problems:

The presence of a disabled or chronically ill member often creates a shift in roles and dynamics, as other members take on caregiving responsibilities. This can lead to stress but is usually managed with cooperative interactions.

• Marital problems :

Marital discord directly disrupts family harmony and communication. It creates tension that can spill over to other members, especially children, affecting the overall family dynamic.

• Abuse and violence in families :

Abuse and violence cause significant emotional and physical harm, eroding trust and safety within the family. It often leads to a toxic environment, severely damaging family interactions.

• Family deprivation:

Destitution or lack of basic resources affects family functioning at the most fundamental level. The struggle for survival can overshadow healthy interactions, causing neglect of emotional and relational needs.
This sequence reflects how different problems progressively intensify the disruption to family interactions, from manageable stressors to deeply harmful impacts.

The correct answer is Provide family counseling, emotional support, and financial assistance to help alleviate stress.

Key PointsThe most appropriate intervention strategy is to provide family counseling, emotional support, and financial assistance to help alleviate stress.

• Family Counseling:

Counseling can help improve communication and strengthen the emotional bonds among family members. It assists them in coping with the emotional toll of a terminal illness and rebuilding their dynamic in a healthier way.

• Emotional Support:

The emotional impact of a terminal illness can lead to feelings of grief, anxiety, and helplessness. Emotional support services, such as therapy or support groups, can help family members process their emotions and develop resilience.

• Financial Assistance:

Terminal illnesses often lead to significant medical expenses, which can add financial strain to the family. Providing financial aid or connecting them with resources to reduce the financial burden can improve their quality of life.

• Re-establishing Family Roles:

Supporting the family allows members to regain their ability to fulfill developmental roles and maintain functionality within the household despite the ongoing stress.
This comprehensive approach addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by the family, ensuring both immediate relief and long-term stability.

The correct answer is 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d.

Key Points

•  Families of the disabled :

These families often face economic hardships due to the financial burden of healthcare, assistive devices, and care requirements for disabled members.

• Families of substance abuse addicts :

Women suffering from domestic violence are often part of such families, as substance abuse can exacerbate domestic conflict and abuse.

• Families with inadequate land/housing :

This problem directly impacts children in need of care and protection, as lack of housing can lead to poor living conditions, instability, and neglect.

• Families affected by dis-equilibrium in other systems :

Refugee families often fall into this category, as they face displacement due to political violence, environmental disasters, or social unrest.
This matching highlights how different family problems align with specific groups of individuals affected by them.

The correct answer is 'Family system approach'

Key Points

• Family system approach:
  • This approach focuses on intervention efforts that pertain to family members and the social network of the family.
  • It emphasizes the interconnectedness of family members and how changes in one member can affect the entire family system.
  • Therapists using this approach often work with multiple family members to address and resolve issues collectively.

Additional Information

• Family structure approach:
  • Focuses on the organization and hierarchy within the family.
  • It examines the roles and boundaries between family members.
  • While it addresses family dynamics, it does not specifically target the social network of the family.
• Ecological perspective:
  • Considers the broader social, economic, and environmental contexts that influence an individual or family.
  • It includes factors such as community resources, societal norms, and policies.
  • While it takes into account the social network, its focus is broader than just the family system.
• Strategic approach:
  • Involves designing specific strategies to address family issues, often through direct interventions.
  • Focuses on problem-solving and achieving specific goals.
  • It does not necessarily involve the broader social network or the interconnectedness of family members.

The correct answer is 'C, B, A, E, D'

Key Points

• Programme Planning Steps:
  • Collection of facts (C): The initial step involves gathering all relevant data and information that will help in understanding the context and scope of the problem.
  • Analyse Situation (B): This step involves analyzing the collected data to identify patterns, causes, and potential areas of intervention.
  • Identify the Problem (A): Based on the analysis, the specific problem that needs addressing is identified.
  • Decide on the Objectives (E): Clear objectives are set to address the identified problem effectively.
  • Develop a Plan of Work (D): A detailed plan is created, outlining the steps and resources needed to achieve the set objectives.

The correct answer is 4, 2, 1, 3.

Key Points The family problems are arranged in the following order based on their impact on family interactions:

• Families with individuals having problems:

The presence of a disabled or chronically ill member often creates a shift in roles and dynamics, as other members take on caregiving responsibilities. This can lead to stress but is usually managed with cooperative interactions.

• Marital problems :

Marital discord directly disrupts family harmony and communication. It creates tension that can spill over to other members, especially children, affecting the overall family dynamic.

• Abuse and violence in families :

Abuse and violence cause significant emotional and physical harm, eroding trust and safety within the family. It often leads to a toxic environment, severely damaging family interactions.

• Family deprivation:

Destitution or lack of basic resources affects family functioning at the most fundamental level. The struggle for survival can overshadow healthy interactions, causing neglect of emotional and relational needs.
This sequence reflects how different problems progressively intensify the disruption to family interactions, from manageable stressors to deeply harmful impacts.

The correct answer is 'Family Planning'

Key Points

• Family Planning:
  • Family planning involves strategies and methods for controlling the number and timing of children born to a family.
  • It includes the use of contraceptive methods, education on reproductive health, and access to fertility treatments.
  • The aim is to ensure the well-being of families, improve maternal health, and reduce the incidence of unintended pregnancies.

Additional Information

• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan:
  • This is an Indian government program aimed at the universalization of elementary education.
  • It focuses on providing free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years.
  • While it is a crucial social welfare program, it is not specifically a family welfare policy.
• NEP-2020:
  • The National Education Policy 2020 aims to overhaul the Indian education system.
  • It focuses on making education more holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary, aligned to the needs of the 21st century.
  • It is not related to family welfare but rather to educational reforms.
• National Skill Development Program:
  • This initiative aims to provide skills training to enhance employability and productivity.
  • It targets the workforce, including youth and women, to foster economic growth.
  • While it contributes to individual and national development, it is not specifically a family welfare policy.

The correct answer is Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Key Points Assertion (A):Family intervention programs are essential for mitigating issues like child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence.

This statement is True.
Family intervention programs play a vital role in addressing critical issues such as child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence. These problems often lead to strained family dynamics, emotional trauma, and potential disintegration of the family unit. By providing targeted support, intervention programs help mitigate these issues and promote family stability.

Reason (R):These programs are designed to provide therapeutic services, legal aid, and social support to the affected families.

This statement is True,and is the correct explaination of Assertion (A).
The design of family intervention programs includes therapeutic services to address emotional and psychological needs, legal aid for addressing domestic violence or custody issues, and social support for providing necessary resources like financial assistance or guidance. These services are integral to supporting families and resolving their challenges.

Why (R) explains (A):
The therapeutic, legal, and social services mentioned in (R) are specifically tailored to address the family problems outlined in (A). For example:

• Child abuse: Requires therapeutic counseling and legal support.
• Marital breakdown: Involves marital counseling and legal interventions for divorce or mediation.
• Family violence: Needs a combination of legal aid, counseling, and social services.

These services collectively ensure that the issues in (A) are addressed effectively, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).

The correct answer is Provide family therapy and substance abuse counseling for the addicted member while supporting the family.

Key Points

1. Substance abuse counseling for the addicted member:

The primary issue is the member's addiction, which is the root cause of the emotional strain, marital problems, and child neglect. Counseling can help address the addiction, enabling the individual to recover and reintegrate into family life positively.
2. Family therapy:

Addiction often affects the entire family, leading to strained relationships and disorganization. Family therapy helps to rebuild trust, improve communication, and foster understanding among members, creating a more supportive environment for recovery.
3. Support for the family:

Beyond therapy, the family may need emotional support, resources for child welfare, and coping strategies to manage the stress caused by addiction. This ensures that all family members are equipped to handle the challenges during and after the recovery process.
By addressing both the individual's addiction and the family's collective struggles, this comprehensive intervention strategy promotes healing, stability, and long-term improvement in family dynamics.

The correct answer is Provide family counseling, emotional support, and financial assistance to help alleviate stress.

Key PointsThe most appropriate intervention strategy is to provide family counseling, emotional support, and financial assistance to help alleviate stress.

• Family Counseling:

Counseling can help improve communication and strengthen the emotional bonds among family members. It assists them in coping with the emotional toll of a terminal illness and rebuilding their dynamic in a healthier way.

• Emotional Support:

The emotional impact of a terminal illness can lead to feelings of grief, anxiety, and helplessness. Emotional support services, such as therapy or support groups, can help family members process their emotions and develop resilience.

• Financial Assistance:

Terminal illnesses often lead to significant medical expenses, which can add financial strain to the family. Providing financial aid or connecting them with resources to reduce the financial burden can improve their quality of life.

• Re-establishing Family Roles:

Supporting the family allows members to regain their ability to fulfill developmental roles and maintain functionality within the household despite the ongoing stress.
This comprehensive approach addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by the family, ensuring both immediate relief and long-term stability.

The correct answer is 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d.

Key Points

•  Families of the disabled :

These families often face economic hardships due to the financial burden of healthcare, assistive devices, and care requirements for disabled members.

• Families of substance abuse addicts :

Women suffering from domestic violence are often part of such families, as substance abuse can exacerbate domestic conflict and abuse.

• Families with inadequate land/housing :

This problem directly impacts children in need of care and protection, as lack of housing can lead to poor living conditions, instability, and neglect.

• Families affected by dis-equilibrium in other systems :

Refugee families often fall into this category, as they face displacement due to political violence, environmental disasters, or social unrest.
This matching highlights how different family problems align with specific groups of individuals affected by them.

The correct answer is 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d.

Key Points

•  Ministry of Health and Family Welfare:

This ministry oversees schemes for the welfare of the handicapped as part of its focus on health and family well-being.

• Ministry of Rural Development:

The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) is implemented by this ministry to address poverty and promote development in rural areas.

• Ministry of Urban Development:

This ministry is responsible for urban housing schemes, including programs aimed at providing housing for the poor and improving urban infrastructure.

• Ministry of Human Resources Development:

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program falls under this ministry, focusing on the holistic development of children and providing services like nutrition and education.
This arrangement accurately matches the ministries with the corresponding programs, reflecting their areas of responsibility.