Family Studies MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Family Studies - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is International Bill of Rights for Women.

Key Points

• CEDAW stands for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.
• CEDAW is often referred to as the International Bill of Rights for Women because it comprehensively addresses gender discrimination and promotes gender equality globally.
• The treaty obliges signatory states to ensure women's equal rights in areas like education, employment, healthcare, marriage, and political participation.
• As of 2023, CEDAW has been ratified by 189 countries, making it one of the most widely endorsed human rights treaties.
• Countries that ratify CEDAW commit to submitting periodic reports to the CEDAW Committee on legislative, judicial, and administrative measures taken to uphold women's rights.

Additional Information

• Key Articles of CEDAW:
  • Article 1: Defines discrimination against women and outlines measures to eliminate it.
  • Article 5: Calls for modifying social and cultural patterns to eradicate prejudices and stereotypes.
  • Article 10: Ensures equal access to education for women and girls.
  • Article 11: Guarantees women's rights in employment, including equal pay and maternity protection.
• CEDAW Optional Protocol:
  • Adopted in 1999, the optional protocol allows individuals or groups to file complaints about violations of rights protected under CEDAW.
  • It also grants the CEDAW Committee authority to conduct inquiries into grave or systematic abuses of women's rights.
• India and CEDAW:
  • India ratified CEDAW in 1993, committing to uphold gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.
  • Despite ratification, challenges persist in implementing certain provisions due to socio-cultural barriers.
• CEDAW Committee:
  • Composed of 23 independent experts, the committee oversees the implementation of the convention.
  • It reviews periodic reports submitted by states and provides recommendations for improvement.

The correct answer is Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

Key Points

• CEDAW stands for Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979.
• It is often referred to as the International Bill of Rights for Women, aimed at promoting gender equality globally.
• CEDAW requires signatory nations to eliminate discrimination against women in all forms, including political, social, economic, and cultural spheres.
• Countries that ratify CEDAW are legally bound to ensure equal opportunities and rights for women by implementing the provisions outlined in the convention.
• CEDAW also establishes the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, which monitors the progress of nations in implementing the convention.

Additional Information

• Key Provisions of CEDAW:
  • Ensuring women’s rights to vote, hold public office, and participate in public life.
  • Eliminating discrimination in education, employment, healthcare, and marriage rights.
  • Preventing gender-based violence and trafficking of women.
• CEDAW Adoption and Ratification:
  • CEDAW was adopted on 18 December 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.
  • It came into force on 3 September 1981 after being ratified by 20 countries.
  • As of today, 189 countries are parties to CEDAW.
• India’s Role:
  • India ratified CEDAW on 9 July 1993, committing to eliminate discrimination against women.
  • India introduced several policies and laws, including the Domestic Violence Act (2005) and Maternity Benefit Act (2017), to align with CEDAW principles.
• Challenges in Implementation:
  • Many countries face cultural, social, and political barriers in fully implementing CEDAW provisions.
  • The monitoring committee often highlights gaps in enforcement and recommends reforms.

The correct answer is Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

Key Points Assertion (A):Family intervention programs are essential for mitigating issues like child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence.

This statement is True.
Family intervention programs play a vital role in addressing critical issues such as child abuse, marital breakdown, and family violence. These problems often lead to strained family dynamics, emotional trauma, and potential disintegration of the family unit. By providing targeted support, intervention programs help mitigate these issues and promote family stability.

Reason (R):These programs are designed to provide therapeutic services, legal aid, and social support to the affected families.

This statement is True,and is the correct explaination of Assertion (A).
The design of family intervention programs includes therapeutic services to address emotional and psychological needs, legal aid for addressing domestic violence or custody issues, and social support for providing necessary resources like financial assistance or guidance. These services are integral to supporting families and resolving their challenges.

Why (R) explains (A):
The therapeutic, legal, and social services mentioned in (R) are specifically tailored to address the family problems outlined in (A). For example:

• Child abuse: Requires therapeutic counseling and legal support.
• Marital breakdown: Involves marital counseling and legal interventions for divorce or mediation.
• Family violence: Needs a combination of legal aid, counseling, and social services.

These services collectively ensure that the issues in (A) are addressed effectively, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).

The correct answer is Provide family therapy and substance abuse counseling for the addicted member while supporting the family.

Key Points

1. Substance abuse counseling for the addicted member:

The primary issue is the member's addiction, which is the root cause of the emotional strain, marital problems, and child neglect. Counseling can help address the addiction, enabling the individual to recover and reintegrate into family life positively.
2. Family therapy:

Addiction often affects the entire family, leading to strained relationships and disorganization. Family therapy helps to rebuild trust, improve communication, and foster understanding among members, creating a more supportive environment for recovery.
3. Support for the family:

Beyond therapy, the family may need emotional support, resources for child welfare, and coping strategies to manage the stress caused by addiction. This ensures that all family members are equipped to handle the challenges during and after the recovery process.
By addressing both the individual's addiction and the family's collective struggles, this comprehensive intervention strategy promotes healing, stability, and long-term improvement in family dynamics.

The correct answer is 4, 2, 1, 3.

Key Points The family problems are arranged in the following order based on their impact on family interactions:

• Families with individuals having problems:

The presence of a disabled or chronically ill member often creates a shift in roles and dynamics, as other members take on caregiving responsibilities. This can lead to stress but is usually managed with cooperative interactions.

• Marital problems :

Marital discord directly disrupts family harmony and communication. It creates tension that can spill over to other members, especially children, affecting the overall family dynamic.

• Abuse and violence in families :

Abuse and violence cause significant emotional and physical harm, eroding trust and safety within the family. It often leads to a toxic environment, severely damaging family interactions.

• Family deprivation:

Destitution or lack of basic resources affects family functioning at the most fundamental level. The struggle for survival can overshadow healthy interactions, causing neglect of emotional and relational needs.
This sequence reflects how different problems progressively intensify the disruption to family interactions, from manageable stressors to deeply harmful impacts.

The correct answer is International Bill of Rights for Women.

Key Points

• CEDAW stands for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.
• CEDAW is often referred to as the International Bill of Rights for Women because it comprehensively addresses gender discrimination and promotes gender equality globally.
• The treaty obliges signatory states to ensure women's equal rights in areas like education, employment, healthcare, marriage, and political participation.
• As of 2023, CEDAW has been ratified by 189 countries, making it one of the most widely endorsed human rights treaties.
• Countries that ratify CEDAW commit to submitting periodic reports to the CEDAW Committee on legislative, judicial, and administrative measures taken to uphold women's rights.

Additional Information

• Key Articles of CEDAW:
  • Article 1: Defines discrimination against women and outlines measures to eliminate it.
  • Article 5: Calls for modifying social and cultural patterns to eradicate prejudices and stereotypes.
  • Article 10: Ensures equal access to education for women and girls.
  • Article 11: Guarantees women's rights in employment, including equal pay and maternity protection.
• CEDAW Optional Protocol:
  • Adopted in 1999, the optional protocol allows individuals or groups to file complaints about violations of rights protected under CEDAW.
  • It also grants the CEDAW Committee authority to conduct inquiries into grave or systematic abuses of women's rights.
• India and CEDAW:
  • India ratified CEDAW in 1993, committing to uphold gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.
  • Despite ratification, challenges persist in implementing certain provisions due to socio-cultural barriers.
• CEDAW Committee:
  • Composed of 23 independent experts, the committee oversees the implementation of the convention.
  • It reviews periodic reports submitted by states and provides recommendations for improvement.

The correct answer is Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

Key Points

• CEDAW stands for Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979.
• It is often referred to as the International Bill of Rights for Women, aimed at promoting gender equality globally.
• CEDAW requires signatory nations to eliminate discrimination against women in all forms, including political, social, economic, and cultural spheres.
• Countries that ratify CEDAW are legally bound to ensure equal opportunities and rights for women by implementing the provisions outlined in the convention.
• CEDAW also establishes the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, which monitors the progress of nations in implementing the convention.

Additional Information

• Key Provisions of CEDAW:
  • Ensuring women’s rights to vote, hold public office, and participate in public life.
  • Eliminating discrimination in education, employment, healthcare, and marriage rights.
  • Preventing gender-based violence and trafficking of women.
• CEDAW Adoption and Ratification:
  • CEDAW was adopted on 18 December 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.
  • It came into force on 3 September 1981 after being ratified by 20 countries.
  • As of today, 189 countries are parties to CEDAW.
• India’s Role:
  • India ratified CEDAW on 9 July 1993, committing to eliminate discrimination against women.
  • India introduced several policies and laws, including the Domestic Violence Act (2005) and Maternity Benefit Act (2017), to align with CEDAW principles.
• Challenges in Implementation:
  • Many countries face cultural, social, and political barriers in fully implementing CEDAW provisions.
  • The monitoring committee often highlights gaps in enforcement and recommends reforms.

The correct answer is '10th December each year'

Key Points

• Human Rights Day:
  • Human Rights Day is observed annually on 10th December.
  • This date was chosen to honor the United Nations General Assembly's adoption and proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on 10th December 1948.
  • The UDHR is a milestone document that proclaims the inalienable rights which everyone is entitled to as a human being, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, language, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status.

Additional Information

• 20th December:
  • 20th December is not associated with Human Rights Day but is observed as International Human Solidarity Day.
• 1st December:
  • 1st December is observed as World AIDS Day, dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection.
• 31st December:
  • 31st December is New Year's Eve and is not associated with Human Rights Day.

The correct answer is '2006'

Key Points

• Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act:
  • The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) is a comprehensive legislation enacted to protect women from domestic violence.
  • This Act aims to provide immediate and effective protection and relief to women who are victims of domestic violence.
  • The PWDVA came into force on October 26, 2006.

Additional Information

• Other Options and Why They Are Incorrect:
  • 2005: While the PWDVA was passed in Parliament in 2005, it officially came into force in 2006, making 2005 an incorrect option.
  • 2007: The Act was already in force by 2006, so 2007 is not the correct year.
  • 2008: Similarly, the Act was in effect well before 2008, making this option incorrect.
• Significance of the Act:
  • The PWDVA provides a legal framework for the protection of women from various forms of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, sexual, and economic abuse.
  • The Act also allows for the provision of shelter, medical facilities, and legal aid to the victims.
  • It emphasizes a victim-centric approach, ensuring that the rights and safety of women are prioritized.

The correct answer is 'Progressive'

Key Points

• Progressive:
  • The term "progressive" refers to a forward-thinking attitude that often challenges traditional norms and embraces changes in societal structures.
  • Bharat and Geeta living together unmarried and without children is a reflection of a progressive lifestyle, which is more accepting of non-traditional living arrangements.
  • This lifestyle choice signifies a break from conventional family structures and an acceptance of diverse ways of living.

Additional Information

• Nuclear family:
  • A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together as a single unit.
  • Since Bharat and Geeta do not have children, they do not fit the definition of a nuclear family.
• Traditional family:
  • A traditional family typically adheres to long-established societal norms, often including marriage and children.
  • Bharat and Geeta's living arrangement does not conform to this traditional model.
• Cohabitation:
  • Cohabitation refers to an arrangement where two people live together without being married.
  • While this term describes their living situation, it does not capture the progressive mindset behind their choice.

The correct answer is 'Family system approach'

Key Points

• Family system approach:
  • This approach focuses on intervention efforts that pertain to family members and the social network of the family.
  • It emphasizes the interconnectedness of family members and how changes in one member can affect the entire family system.
  • Therapists using this approach often work with multiple family members to address and resolve issues collectively.

Additional Information

• Family structure approach:
  • Focuses on the organization and hierarchy within the family.
  • It examines the roles and boundaries between family members.
  • While it addresses family dynamics, it does not specifically target the social network of the family.
• Ecological perspective:
  • Considers the broader social, economic, and environmental contexts that influence an individual or family.
  • It includes factors such as community resources, societal norms, and policies.
  • While it takes into account the social network, its focus is broader than just the family system.
• Strategic approach:
  • Involves designing specific strategies to address family issues, often through direct interventions.
  • Focuses on problem-solving and achieving specific goals.
  • It does not necessarily involve the broader social network or the interconnectedness of family members.

The correct answer is Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Key Points

Assertion (A)
"Positive family dynamics can foster healthy development and positive self-esteem."

When family relationships are supportive, loving, and communicative, children are more likely to develop confidence and a healthy sense of self. Positive interactions—like encouragement, understanding, and effective communication—create a nurturing environment where children feel valued.
Reason (R):"Dynamics are forces that function to shape and change complex systems."

This statement describes what dynamics are in a general sense. It emphasizes that dynamics (or the interactions between individuals in a system) can influence how that system operates. In the context of a family, this means that the way family members interact can shape the overall environment and experience within the family.

Relationship Between A and R
While (R) correctly identifies that dynamics are influential in shaping systems, it doesn’t specifically address how positive family dynamics directly lead to healthy development and self-esteem as stated in (A).

Hence,Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not correct explanation of Assertion (A).

The correct answer is 'Interdependent'.

Key Points

• Interdependent:
  • Marriage involves a partnership where both spouses rely on each other for emotional, psychological, and sometimes financial support.
  • This mutual dependency helps in building a strong and healthy relationship as both partners adjust and adapt to each other's needs and lifestyles.
  • Interdependence in marriage fosters a sense of unity and teamwork, crucial for overcoming challenges and achieving common goals.

Additional Information

• Independent:
  • While independence is important for personal growth, in the context of marriage, it may imply a lack of mutual reliance and support.
  • Too much independence can lead to partners growing apart rather than growing together.
• Dependent:
  • Dependence, where one partner relies entirely on the other, can create an imbalance in the relationship.
  • This can lead to issues such as loss of individuality and strain on the partner who is being depended upon.
• Autonomous:
  • Autonomy in marriage refers to maintaining one's individual identity and making personal decisions independently.
  • While autonomy is important, excessive autonomy may hinder the development of a strong, interdependent relationship.

The correct answer is 'Lenore Walker's cycle of violence'

Key Points

• Lenore Walker's cycle of violence:
  • Lenore Walker's cycle of violence theory is one of the most widely recognized frameworks for understanding domestic violence.
  • The theory outlines a cyclical pattern in abusive relationships, characterized by three main phases: tension-building, acute battering incident, and honeymoon phase.
  • In the tension-building phase, stress and strain build up in the relationship, leading to minor incidents of abuse.
  • The acute battering incident phase involves severe and often violent episodes of abuse.
  • The honeymoon phase is marked by the abuser's remorse and attempts to reconcile, often with promises of change, which temporarily restore peace in the relationship.
  • This cycle tends to repeat itself, making it difficult for victims to leave the abusive relationship.

Additional Information

• Goode's resources theory:
  • This theory posits that individuals who lack resources (economic, social, etc.) are more likely to use violence to exert control over their partners.
  • However, it does not specifically outline the cyclical nature of domestic violence as Lenore Walker's theory does.
• Exchange theory:
  • Exchange theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships based on a cost-benefit analysis, seeking to maximize rewards and minimize costs.
  • While this theory can explain certain dynamics in relationships, it does not focus specifically on the patterns and cycles of domestic violence.
• Social learning theory:
  • This theory asserts that people learn behaviors, including violent ones, through observation and imitation of others, particularly during childhood.
  • While social learning theory helps explain the transmission of violent behaviors, it does not provide a detailed framework for the cyclical nature of domestic violence.

This parenting style encourages adolescents to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions. Extensive verbal give and take is allowed and parents are warm and nurturant towards the adolescent

Key Points

• Authoritative Parenting Style:
  • This style encourages independence in adolescents while maintaining limits and controls over their actions.
  • Parents engage in extensive verbal give and take, allowing adolescents to express themselves and participate in decision-making.
  • These parents are warm and nurturing, providing both support and structure.
  • It is considered the most effective parenting style, promoting healthy development and positive behavior in adolescents.

Additional Information

• Authoritarian Parenting Style:
  • This style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness.Parents impose strict rules and expect obedience without questioning.
  • There is little verbal exchange, and warmth is often lacking.
• Neglectful Parenting Style:
  • This style involves low demands and low responsiveness.
  • Parents are often uninvolved in their child's life, providing little guidance or attention.
  • Children may feel neglected and unsupported.
• Indulgent Parenting Style:
  • This style is characterized by high responsiveness but low demands.
  • Parents are very lenient and may avoid setting boundaries.
  • Children may develop a sense of entitlement and lack self-discipline.