Parenting and Community Education MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Parenting and Community Education - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b.

Key Points

• Overprotection of children → Development of aggression:

Overprotective parenting, where children are shielded too much from real-world challenges, can lead to frustration and aggression. As children grow, they may develop aggressive tendencies because they haven't learned to handle situations independently.

• Not giving time to children → Lack of empathy and emotional connection :

When parents don't spend enough time with their children, the child may feel emotionally neglected. This lack of emotional connection can result in a child not learning how to be empathetic towards others, as they haven't had the necessary emotional support or guidance.

• Using derogatory language → Career failure and depression :

Using derogatory language or belittling a child can severely damage their self-esteem and mental health. This can have long-term effects, including depression and low self-worth, which can hinder academic and career progression.

• Continuous reprimanding of children → Antisocial behavior :

Continuous reprimanding or harsh punishment can cause children to internalize feelings of anger and resentment, leading them to exhibit antisocial behavior. They may start withdrawing from social situations or acting out in negative ways to cope with the emotional toll.
This matching highlights the detrimental impacts of certain negative parenting practices on children's behavior and development.

The correct answer is  3, 1, 4, 2.

Key Points3. Treat children with respect and avoid scolding in public : The first step in responsible parenting is to establish a foundation of respect for the child. Parents should treat their children with dignity and avoid humiliating or scolding them in front of others. This helps build trust and positive parent-child relationships.

1. Boost child’s self-esteem through encouragement : After establishing respect, it's important to actively encourage and support the child. Positive reinforcement and praise for achievements help to build the child’s self-esteem and confidence.

4. Set flexible rules and values to accommodate the child’s needs: As the child grows, parents need to set guidelines that are flexible and adapt to the child’s evolving needs. Rules should be balanced with empathy and understanding of the child’s individual circumstances.

2. Spend quality time with children to build trust: Finally, spending quality time with children is essential to strengthen the emotional bond and build trust. This ensures that children feel supported and secure, knowing they can rely on their parents.

By following this order, parents can create a healthy, nurturing environment for their child to thrive emotionally, mentally, and socially.

The correct answer is The parent is engaging in bad parenting that impacts the child’s self-esteem and academic performance.

Key Points 

In the given scenario, the parent is exhibiting harmful parenting behaviors that directly affect the child’s self-esteem and academic performance.
Scolding in Front of Others:
When a parent scolds a child in public or in front of others, it can cause significant embarrassment and shame for the child. This public humiliation may lead to the child feeling inadequate and anxious, impacting their self-worth and ability to handle challenges.

Comparing with Other Children:
Frequently comparing a child to others, especially in terms of achievement, can make the child feel they are not good enough. This can create feelings of inferiority, where the child believes they have to meet unattainable standards, leading to a lack of motivation and self-confidence.

Impact on Self-Esteem and Academic Performance:
Both behaviors (scolding in front of others and comparing to peers) can severely damage the child’s self-esteem, making them feel unloved or incapable. As a result, the child may become withdrawn, disengaged, and lack the confidence to perform well in school or social settings.

Poor academic performance is often a symptom of a deeper emotional issue rooted in low self-esteem and fear of failure, which the child may internalize because of the negative treatment.

Bad parenting practices, like scolding in front of others and making comparisons, damage a child’s emotional well-being, reducing their confidence and hindering their ability to succeed academically. A nurturing, supportive environment is essential for the child's development.

The correct answer is 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a.

Key Points

• Reprimanding child continuously → Depression and fear psychosis (b): Continuously reprimanding a child can create a negative environment where the child feels anxious, fearful, and possibly depressed due to constant criticism.
• Encouraging independent thought → Strong emotional bond and empathy (c): Encouraging children to think independently fosters a sense of self-confidence, and when done with guidance, helps build a strong emotional bond and empathy between parent and child.
• Providing quality time with children → Loss of self-esteem (d): While providing quality time with children is crucial for emotional bonding, lack of attention to a child’s emotional or intellectual needs in that time may result in low self-esteem, especially if they feel neglected or misunderstood during that time.
• Comparing a child with others → Decreased career progression (a): Constantly comparing a child with others can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth, which can impact the child’s motivation and career progression in the future. They may struggle to build confidence in their abilities.

The correct answer is 4, 3, 2, 1.

Key Points

•  Spending quality time with children: The most fundamental aspect of responsible parenting is spending time with children. It helps build a strong emotional connection and provides opportunities for teaching and guidance. Without quality time, it’s challenging to implement other principles effectively.
• Teaching more with actions by setting examples: Children learn a lot by observing their parents' actions. Setting a good example is crucial because actions often speak louder than words. When parents demonstrate positive behavior, it has a lasting impact on the child's development.
• Inculcating proper values and morality among children: Teaching children the right values and moral standards is essential for their development into responsible, ethical adults. However, this should follow after spending quality time and setting a good example.
• Encouraging independent thought in children: Encouraging children to think independently and critically is vital for their growth, but this principle is typically more effective once the child has learned the foundational values and observed positive role models.

This parenting style encourages adolescents to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions. Extensive verbal give and take is allowed and parents are warm and nurturant towards the adolescent

Key Points

• Authoritative Parenting Style:
  • This style encourages independence in adolescents while maintaining limits and controls over their actions.
  • Parents engage in extensive verbal give and take, allowing adolescents to express themselves and participate in decision-making.
  • These parents are warm and nurturing, providing both support and structure.
  • It is considered the most effective parenting style, promoting healthy development and positive behavior in adolescents.

Additional Information

• Authoritarian Parenting Style:
  • This style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness.Parents impose strict rules and expect obedience without questioning.
  • There is little verbal exchange, and warmth is often lacking.
• Neglectful Parenting Style:
  • This style involves low demands and low responsiveness.
  • Parents are often uninvolved in their child's life, providing little guidance or attention.
  • Children may feel neglected and unsupported.
• Indulgent Parenting Style:
  • This style is characterized by high responsiveness but low demands.
  • Parents are very lenient and may avoid setting boundaries.
  • Children may develop a sense of entitlement and lack self-discipline.

The correct answer is 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a.

Key Points

• Reprimanding child continuously → Depression and fear psychosis (b): Continuously reprimanding a child can create a negative environment where the child feels anxious, fearful, and possibly depressed due to constant criticism.
• Encouraging independent thought → Strong emotional bond and empathy (c): Encouraging children to think independently fosters a sense of self-confidence, and when done with guidance, helps build a strong emotional bond and empathy between parent and child.
• Providing quality time with children → Loss of self-esteem (d): While providing quality time with children is crucial for emotional bonding, lack of attention to a child’s emotional or intellectual needs in that time may result in low self-esteem, especially if they feel neglected or misunderstood during that time.
• Comparing a child with others → Decreased career progression (a): Constantly comparing a child with others can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth, which can impact the child’s motivation and career progression in the future. They may struggle to build confidence in their abilities.

The correct answer is The child may become self-regulated but without proper discipline.

Key PointsIn the case study described, the child is raised in a permissive parenting environment where the parents allow the child a great deal of freedom to express their thoughts and make their own decisions. However, this lack of strict rules and guidance can have negative consequences, as the child may not develop the necessary discipline or structured decision-making skills.

1. Self-regulation without discipline: While the child may become good at self-expression and making independent decisions, they may lack the discipline needed to make wise or responsible choices in the absence of structure. Without guidance, the child may not learn to follow rules or consider the consequences of their actions.

2. Lack of guidance: The permissive parenting style allows children to make their own decisions, but without providing them with the necessary tools or boundaries, they may struggle with important life skills such as responsibility, consequence management, and self-control.

Thus, the potential drawback of permissive parenting in this case is that while the child may develop self-regulation, they may lack the discipline needed to thrive and make good decisions in the long run.

The correct answer is Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Key PointsAssertion (A): Children raised under authoritarian parenting are typically very obedient, but they may lack independent thinking skills.

This statement is True.
Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high levels of control and strict rules, with the expectation that children will obey their parents without question. Children raised in such an environment tend to follow rules without the chance to develop independent thinking skills, as they are not encouraged to think critically or make their own decisions. This can result in them being highly obedient but lacking the ability to think for themselves or challenge authority.
Reason (R): Authoritarian parents focus on strict discipline and obedience, limiting the child's ability to think critically or challenge authority.

This statement is True,and also the correct explaination of Assertion (A).
The primary focus of authoritarian parents is discipline and obedience, and they enforce rules with little to no room for negotiation. This strict approach often leads to children being taught to simply follow orders rather than developing the ability to reason through situations or question rules and decisions. This can hinder their ability to develop independent thought or critical thinking skills, as they are often discouraged from challenging or questioning authority.

• Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct.
• The reason explains why children raised under authoritarian parenting might struggle with independent thinking. The strict discipline and high expectations of obedience leave little room for children to develop critical thinking or decision-making skills.

Thus, the correct answer is that both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.

The correct answer is Parents are highly involved in their children’s grooming and upbringing.

Key Points 
The statement "Parents are highly involved in their children’s grooming and upbringing" is NOT true about uninvolved parenting.

• Uninvolved parenting is characterized by a lack of responsiveness, involvement, and emotional support. Parents who follow this style typically show little interest or effort in their children's grooming, upbringing, or daily lives.
• This contrasts with authoritative or permissive parenting styles, where parents are more engaged and supportive of their children's development.
• In uninvolved parenting, parents may neglect the child’s needs, and the relationship is often distant or minimal.

The correct answer is ​Authoritative Parenting.

Key PointsThe parenting style demonstrated in this case study is authoritative parenting.

• Authoritative parenting is characterized by a balance of high control and warmth. In the case study, the parents maintain authority but are also open to listening to the child’s concerns and provide advice.
• The child feels comfortable approaching their parents, which shows the supportive and communicative nature of this style.
• Parents provide guidance while still allowing the child to have input in decision-making, a key feature of authoritative parenting.

The correct answer is Parents expect children to follow strict rules and punish them for disobedience.

Key Points Permissive Parenting:

• Low control: Parents are lenient and do not impose strict rules.
• High responsiveness: They are nurturing and supportive.
• Limited punishment: Parents avoid using punishment for disobedience.
• Freedom: Children are allowed significant autonomy in decision-making.

Additional Information 1.Authoritarian Parenting:
High control, low warmth. Parents impose strict rules and punish disobedience, with little room for discussion or emotional support.
2. Authoritative Parenting:
Balanced control and warmth. Parents set clear rules but explain them, offer guidance, and encourage independence. Children are treated with respect.
3. Permissive Parenting:
Low control, high warmth. Parents are lenient, avoiding punishment and rules, but provide lots of emotional support and affection.
4. Uninvolved Parenting:
Low control and warmth. Parents are neglectful, offering little guidance, emotional support, or involvement in their children’s lives.

The correct answer is 1, 3, 2, 4.

Key Points

•  Authoritarian Parenting (Most Controlling):

Authoritarian parents are highly controlling. They impose strict rules and expect unquestioning obedience. They rely on discipline and punishment to maintain authority, leaving little room for flexibility or input from children.

• Authoritative Parenting:

Authoritative parents balance control with nurturing. While they set clear guidelines and have expectations, they are also supportive, offer reasoning, and allow for more open communication. This makes them less controlling than authoritarian parents but still involved.

• Permissive Parenting:

Permissive parents are indulgent and lenient. They have fewer rules and offer more freedom to children. While they provide support, they generally avoid imposing restrictions or using punishment, making them less controlling than authoritative parents.

• Uninvolved Parenting (Least Controlling):

Uninvolved parents are emotionally detached and neglectful. They provide minimal supervision, have little to no expectations, and are not actively engaged in their children's lives. This makes them the least controlling as they often do not exert any authority or control over their children's actions.

Thus, the order of controlling parenting styles is 1 → 3 → 2 → 4.

The correct answer is Authoritative parenting.

Key Points

The best parenting style is authoritative. This approach combines warmth and structure, which is essential for healthy child development. Here are the key components:

• Clear Expectations: Set consistent rules and boundaries, and explain the reasoning behind them. This helps children understand the importance of guidelines.
• Support and Nurturance: Be emotionally responsive to your child's needs. Show love and encouragement, which fosters self-esteem and resilience.
• Encouraging Independence: Allow children to make choices and learn from their experiences. This builds critical thinking and decision-making skills.

Overall, authoritative parenting promotes a positive parent-child relationship while equipping children with the tools they need to succeed.

Additional Information

1.Submissive Parenting: Also known as "permissive," this style is marked by a high level of warmth but low demands. Parents are often lenient, avoid setting boundaries, and may give in to their children's desires to avoid conflict.
Effects on Children: Kids may struggle with self-discipline, may have difficulty following rules, and often lack a sense of responsibility.
2. Permissive Parenting: Similar to submissive parenting, permissive parents are very nurturing and communicative but provide few rules or guidelines. They prioritize their child's happiness and often allow significant freedom.
Effects on Children: While children may feel loved, they can struggle with authority, may have difficulty with self-regulation, and might exhibit impulsive behavior.
3.Neglectful Parenting:This style involves a lack of responsiveness to a child's needs, both emotionally and physically. Neglectful parents are often uninvolved and may provide basic needs but fail to offer emotional support or guidance.
Effects on Children: Children may feel unloved or unimportant, leading to issues with self-esteem, emotional regulation, and social relationships.

The correct answer is 'Permissive'

Key Points

• Permissive Parenting Style:
  • Permissive parents are lenient and often allow their children to behave with little intervention.
  • They tend to be very nurturing and loving but provide few guidelines and rules.
  • Children raised with a permissive style often have more freedom to make their own decisions.
  • Such parents may avoid confrontation and allow children to self-regulate.

Additional Information

• Authoritative Parenting Style:
  • Authoritative parents set clear rules and guidelines but are also responsive to their children's needs and opinions.
  • This style is characterized by a balance of firmness and warmth.
• Authoritarian Parenting Style:
  • Authoritarian parents enforce strict rules and expect obedience without question.
  • This style is more rigid and less responsive to children's individual needs.
• Democratic Parenting Style:
  • Democratic parents involve children in the decision-making process and encourage open communication.
  • This style fosters mutual respect and collaborative problem-solving.