96 కి.మీ ప్రయాణానికి వేగవంతమైన రైలు (A)లో నెమ్మదిగా ఉండే రైలు (B) కంటే ఒక గంట తక్కువ సమయం పడుతుంది. B యొక్క సగటు వేగం A కంటే 16 కిమీ/గంలో తక్కువగా ఉంటే, A యొక్క సగటు వేగం (కిమీ/గంలో) ఎంత?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL Previous Paper 51 (Held On: 7 June 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. 64
  2. 60
  3. 48
  4. 54

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 48
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Detailed Solution

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వివరణాత్మక పరిష్కారం:

రైలు A యొక్క వేగం గంటకు x కి.మీ. అనుకుందాం

రైలు B యొక్క వేగం = (x – 16) కి.మీ/గం

అనే ప్రశ్న ప్రకారం.

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{96}}{{x - 16}} - \frac{{96}}{x}{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{{96{\rm{\;}} \times {\rm{\;}}16}}{{x\left( {x - 16} \right)}}{\rm{}} = {\rm{}}1\)

⇒ x2 – 16x = 96 × 16

⇒ x2 – 16x – 1536 = 0

⇒ (x – 48) (x + 32) = 0

⇒ x = 48 and x = -32 (సాధ్యం కాదు)

∴ రైలు వేగం A = 48 కి.మీ/గం

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రైలు వేగం గంటకు 48 కి.మీ. అనుకుందాం

మరియు రైలు B యొక్క వేగం = 48 – 16 = 32

⇒ (96/32) – (96/48) = 1

⇒ 3 – 2 = 1

⇒ 1 = 1 (సంతృప్తి చెందిది)

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