फलन y = cos-1 (x2 - 9) के प्रांत का पता लगाऐं।

  1. [-√10, -2√2] ∪ [2√2, √10]
  2. [2, 10]
  3. [0, π]
  4. इनमें से कोई नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : [-√10, -2√2] ∪ [2√2, √10]
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

यदि cos-1 x = y है तो x = cos y

गणना:

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि,यदि cos-1 x = y है तो x = cos y

इस प्रकार,y = cos-1 (x2 - 9) --------(दिया गया है)

⇒ x2 - 9 = cos y

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं , -1 ≤ cos y ≤ 1, जहाँ y ∈ R

⇒ - 1 ≤ x2 - 9 ≤ 1

असमिका के सभी पक्षों में 9 जोड़ने पर ,हमें मिलता है

⇒ 8 ≤ x2 ≤ 10

उपरोक्त असमिका को निम्न रुप से पुनःलिखने पर

⇒ 2√2 ≤ |x| ≤ √10

⇒ x ∈ [-√10, -2√2] ∪ [2√2, √10]

अतः,दिए गए फलन का प्रांत [-√10, -2√2] ∪ [2√2, √10] है।

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