एक दुकानदार ने दो वस्तुएँ प्रत्येक 10591 रुपये में बेचीं। एक पर उसे 19% का लाभ हुआ और दूसरे पर उसे 11% का हानि हुआ। उसका कुल लाभ या हानि प्रतिशत (एक दशमलव स्थान तक सही) क्या था?

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SSC CGL 2020 Tier-I Official Paper 2 (Held On : 13 Aug 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. लाभ 1.8%
  2. हानि 2.7%
  3. हानि 10%
  4. लाभ 5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : लाभ 1.8%
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Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

प्रत्येक वस्तुओं का विक्रय मूल्य = 10591 रुपये

लाभ = 19%

हानि = 11%

गणना:

प्रत्येक वस्तुओं का विक्रय मूल्य = 10591 रुपये

पहली वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य = (10591 × 100/119) रुपये

⇒ 8900 रुपये

दूसरी वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य = (10591 × 100/89) रुपये

⇒ 11900

दोनों वस्तुओं का कुल विक्रय मूल्य = 10591 × 2 = 21182

दोनों वस्तुओं का कुल क्रय मूल्य = 8900 + 11900 = 20800

कुल लाभ = 21182 – 20800 = 382

लाभ प्रतिशत = (382/20800 × 100)

⇒ 1.83%

∴ उसका कुल लाभ प्रतिशत 1.8% है

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