"CEDAW" has often been described as :

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is International Bill of Rights for Women.

Key Points

CEDAW stands for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly.
CEDAW is often referred to as the International Bill of Rights for Women because it comprehensively addresses gender discrimination and promotes gender equality globally.
The treaty obliges signatory states to ensure women's equal rights in areas like education, employment, healthcare, marriage, and political participation.
As of 2023, CEDAW has been ratified by 189 countries, making it one of the most widely endorsed human rights treaties.
Countries that ratify CEDAW commit to submitting periodic reports to the CEDAW Committee on legislative, judicial, and administrative measures taken to uphold women's rights.

Additional Information

Key Articles of CEDAW:
- Article 1: Defines discrimination against women and outlines measures to eliminate it.
- Article 5: Calls for modifying social and cultural patterns to eradicate prejudices and stereotypes.
- Article 10: Ensures equal access to education for women and girls.
- Article 11: Guarantees women's rights in employment, including equal pay and maternity protection.
CEDAW Optional Protocol:
- Adopted in 1999, the optional protocol allows individuals or groups to file complaints about violations of rights protected under CEDAW.
- It also grants the CEDAW Committee authority to conduct inquiries into grave or systematic abuses of women's rights.
India and CEDAW:
- India ratified CEDAW in 1993, committing to uphold gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.
- Despite ratification, challenges persist in implementing certain provisions due to socio-cultural barriers.
CEDAW Committee:
- Composed of 23 independent experts, the committee oversees the implementation of the convention.
- It reviews periodic reports submitted by states and provides recommendations for improvement.