Demography MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Demography - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Austro-Asiatic languages are predominantly spoken in regions like West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, primarily among tribal communities.
• Dardic languages are native to Jammu & Kashmir and parts of neighboring areas, mainly spoken by specific ethnic groups like the Kashmiri and Shina communities.
• North Assam languages are indigenous to Arunachal Pradesh, spoken by smaller tribal groups in the northeast region.
• Austro-Nesian languages are primarily found outside India and belong to the broader Austronesian family, which includes languages from Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands.

Additional Information

• Austro-Asiatic Family:
  • Includes languages such as Santali, Mundari, and Khasi.
  • Primarily spoken by tribal communities in eastern and central India.
• Dardic Languages:
  • A subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages.
  • Includes languages like Kashmiri, Shina, and Kohistani.
  • Primarily spoken in the Himalayan and trans-Himalayan regions.
• North Assam Languages:
  • Part of the Tibeto-Burman language family.
  • Includes languages like Mishing and Adi.
  • Spoken by indigenous tribes of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
• Austro-Nesian Languages:
  • A global language family including languages like Javanese, Tagalog, and Hawaiian.
  • Predominantly spoken in Southeast Asia, the Pacific islands, and Madagascar.
  • Not native to India but an important linguistic group globally.

The correct answer is Class V.

Key Points

• In India, cities are classified into different classes based on their population size as per the Census of India.
• A city with a population of 5,000 to 9,999 falls under the classification of Class V town.
• The classification helps in urban planning and allocation of resources for development based on population density.
• Class I towns have populations exceeding 100,000, while Class VI towns have populations less than 5,000.
• The Census of India defines six population classes, ranging from Class I to Class VI, for better administrative and demographic categorization.

Additional Information

• Population Classification in India:
  • Class I: Population exceeding 100,000.
  • Class II: Population between 50,000 to 99,999.
  • Class III: Population between 20,000 to 49,999.
  • Class IV: Population between 10,000 to 19,999.
  • Class V: Population between 5,000 to 9,999.
  • Class VI: Population less than 5,000.
• Purpose of Classification: It assists in urban development planning, policymaking, and resource allocation.
• Census of India: Conducted every 10 years, the Census provides crucial demographic data on population distribution, literacy, sex ratio, and urbanization.
• Urbanization Trends: India is witnessing rapid urbanization, with a significant increase in the number of Class I towns over the decades.
• Historical Context: Population classification was introduced during British rule for administrative purposes and has continued post-independence to guide development efforts.

The correct answer is Phase III (1951–1981).

Key Points

• Phase III (1951–1981) of India's demographic history is characterized by a sharp decline in mortality rates due to advancements in healthcare, sanitation, and disease control.
• Despite the decline in mortality, fertility rates remained persistently high during this period, leading to significant population growth.
• The Green Revolution in the 1960s contributed to improved food security, further reducing mortality rates.
• This period saw increased efforts in public health programs, including vaccination drives and campaigns to reduce communicable diseases such as malaria.
• The demographic trends during Phase III led to a phenomenon called the population explosion in India.

Additional Information

• Mortality Rate:
  • Mortality rate refers to the number of deaths in a population per unit time, often expressed per 1,000 individuals annually.
  • Advancements in healthcare during Phase III drastically reduced infant and maternal mortality rates.
• Fertility Rate:
  • Fertility rate is the average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime.
  • High fertility rates during Phase III were influenced by social and cultural norms, low contraceptive usage, and lack of family planning awareness.
• Population Explosion:
  • Population explosion refers to rapid population growth due to a significant difference between birth rates and mortality rates.
  • Phase III witnessed this phenomenon, which posed challenges for resource allocation and economic development.
• Green Revolution:
  • The Green Revolution introduced high-yield crop varieties and modern agricultural practices, ensuring food security in India.
  • It played a crucial role in reducing famine-related mortality rates during Phase III.

The correct answer is 30 per 1000 live births.

Key Points

• According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2019, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India was 30 per 1000 live births.
• IMR represents the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year.
• India has witnessed a consistent decline in IMR over the years due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and immunization coverage.
• The IMR in rural areas was higher at 34 per 1000 live births compared to urban areas, which recorded 20 per 1000 live births.
• This decline in IMR aligns with the government’s efforts under programs like National Health Mission (NHM) and Intensified Mission Indradhanush.

Additional Information

• Sample Registration System (SRS):
  • SRS is a demographic survey conducted in India by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
  • It provides reliable annual estimates of birth rates, death rates, and other fertility and mortality indicators.
• Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR):
  • NMR refers to the number of deaths of newborns within the first 28 days of life per 1000 live births.
  • India’s NMR in 2019 stood at 22 per 1000 live births, as per SRS data.
• National Health Mission (NHM):
  • The NHM aims to improve healthcare access and outcomes, particularly for women and children.
  • It includes initiatives like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK).
• Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI):
  • IMI aims to achieve full immunization coverage for children under two years and pregnant women.
  • It targets unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children in underserved areas.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDG):
  • India is committed to reducing IMR and NMR in alignment with SDG 3, which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages.

The correct answer is Hardoi.

• Hardoi is the third largest district of Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

• Hardoi district is a district situated in the center of Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • The district headquarters is in the city of Hardoi.
  • Hardoi is the third largest district of Uttar Pradesh.
  • It falls under the Lucknow division.
• In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Hardoi one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).
• It is one of the 34 districts in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

Additional Information

• Hardoi district has five tehsils - Hardoi, Shahabad, Sawayajpur, Bilgram, and Sandila.
• This district is a district of the Lucknow Commissionary in Uttar Pradesh Province of India, it is situated in between 26-53 to 27-46 north latitude and 79-41 to 80-46 east longitude.
• Its north border touches the Shahjahanpur district and Lakhimpur Kheri district.
• Lucknow (capital of U.P.) and Unnao are situated at the southern border.
• Hardoi has a sex ratio of 856 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 78%.
• Lakhimpur Kheri district covering an area of 7680 km² is the largest district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Sonbhadra or Sonebhadra is the second largest district of Uttar Pradesh.
• Hapur District is the smallest district of Uttar Pradesh with total area of 600 km².

Important Points

• It is said that the present name of the district is derived from Rishi Jalwan, who lived here in ancient times, but some local people ascribe its name to Jalim,(a Sanadhya Brahmin) believed to have been the founder of its first settlement.
• District Jalaun is surrounded by three rivers, Yamuna, Betwa, and Pahuj. The land being an undulated plain has always been suitable for human inhabitation.
• Jalaun district is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district is named after the town of Jalaun, which was the former headquarters of a Maratha governor, but the administrative headquarters of the district is at Orai. Other major towns in the district are Konch, Kalpi, and Madhogarh.
• As such, the people had been living here since a very ancient time. Kalpi, at the bank of river Yamuna, happened to be the biggest and most ancient township of the district.
• The earliest known traditional ruler of this region was Yayati, who is mentioned in the Purana and Mahabharata as a Samrat (emperor) and a great conqueror who extended his kingdom far and wide.
• The earliest known Aryan people associated with this region were the Chedis. 
• Gorakhpur is a district of Uttar Pradesh in India. Gorakhpur is the administrative headquarters of the district.
• Gorakhpur has its own cultural and historical importance. It is the birthplace of Firaq Gorakhpuri, and mystic poet Kabirdas. 
• Associated with Gautam Buddha and Lord Mahavir, Martyr Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil, Bandhu Singh, and many more.
• Unnao district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Unnao is the district headquarters.
• The district is part of the Lucknow Division. Unnao District is known as "The Land Of Pen and Sword".
• The freedom struggle of 1857-1858 was followed by the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown. As soon as the order had been restored, the civil administration was re-established in the district which was named district Unnao, with headquarters at Unnao.
• The size of the district was however small till 1869 when it assumed its present form. The same year the town of Unnao has constituted a Municipality.

• Saga Dawa Festival is one of the most important festivals in Sikkim.
• Losoong Festival is celebrated on the occasion of the end of the harvest season and at the end of the tenth month of Tibetan year in the rural Sikkim.
• During this festival, the Chaam dances by the people of Sikkim are performed.

Facts about Sikkim
Sikkim is the northeastern state of India. It borders Tibet in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. The Capital of Sikkim is Gangtok. It was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. Kangchenjunga the highest peak of India and third highest on Earth is in the State of Sikkim. Sikkim became a state of India by the 36th Amendment Act, 1975 on 26th April, 1975
Rivers	Teesta Rangit
National Park	Khangchendzonga National Parks Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary
Festivals	Saga Dawa Lhabab Dunchen Losar Festival Phang Lhabsol Bumchu Losoong Tihaar
Famous Personalities	Baichung Bhutia (Indian footballer) Danny Denzongpa (Bollywood Actor)
Mountain Passes	Nathula Pass Jelep La Pass
Lakes	Tsomgo Lake Cholamu Lake
Symbol of Sikkim
State Animal	Red Panda(Ailurus fulgens)
State Bird	Blood Pheasant
State Flower	Nobile Orchid
State Tree	Rhododendron

The correct answer is Migration.

Key Points

• Migration is an important determinant of population change.
• Migration is the movement of people across different states and regions.
• When people migrate within the boundaries of the country, it is called internal migration.
• International migration refers to the migration of people between countries.
• Migration is an important determinant of population change as it not only changes the size of the population but also affects the population composition of urban and rural areas.
• In India, the rural-urban migration has resulted in a steady increase in the percentage of the population in cities and towns.

Key Points

• Presently India is the seventh-largest country in respect of area.
• It comprises an area with a total area of 3,287,469 square kilometers.
• It lies in the north of the equator between 8°04' to 37°06' north latitude and 68°07' to 97°25' east longitude.
• India is part of the continent of Asia.
• Most of India forms a peninsula, which flows into the sea.
• The south-east is bordered by the Bay of Bengal, and the south-west is bordered by the Arabian Sea.
• The Himalayas - the highest mountain range in the world - grow in the north of the country.
• India's terrain varies widely, from the Thar Desert in the west to the forests in the northeast.
• A fertile region called the Gangetic Plain covers most of northern India.
• 23% of the country is forested, making India's forests the 9th largest in the world.
• It borders 7 countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
• The highest point is Kanchenjunga at 8,598 meters. It is the third highest mountain in the world.

The correct answer is Puducherry.

Key Points

• Puducherry has the highest sex ratio of 1037 females to every 1000 males.
• As per the 2011 census, India has 943 females per 1000 males.
• Puducherry:
  • Puducherry, a French colonial settlement in India until 1954, is now a Union Territory town bounded by the southeastern Tamil Nadu state.
  • Pondicherry is synonymous with the Aurobindo Ashram, founded by Sri Aurobindo and Mirra Alfassa in 1926.​

Additional Information

• The top five states/Union territories which have the highest sex ratio are-
  • Kerela (1,084) 
  • Puducherry (1,038),
  • Tamil Nadu (995),
  • Andhra Pradesh (992) and
  • Chhattisgarh (991).
• The five Union territories which have the lowest sex ratio are:
  • Daman & Diu (618),
  • Dadra & Nagar Haveli (775),
  • Chandigarh (818),
  • NCT of Delhi (866) and
  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands (878).

The Correct Answer is 949, 929.

Key Points

• As per Census 2011, India's population was 121.06 Cr and females constituted 48.5% of it. In 2011, the sex ratio (number of females per 1000 males) at all India levels was 943 and the same for rural and urban areas are 949 and 929 respectively. 
• Major points of the 2011 census are-
  • State with the highest population density - Bihar
  • State with lowest population density - Arunanchal Pradesh
  • State with the highest sex ratio - Kerala
  • State with the lowest sex ratio - Haryana
  • State with the highest literacy rate - Kerala
  • State with the lowest literacy rate - Bihar​

Additional Information

• Census 2011
  • It was the 15th Census of India and the 7th Census of Independent India.
  • Census 2011 Commissioner: C. Chandramouli
  • Slogan: Our Census, Our Future
  • No. of districts: 640
  • No. of towns: 7933
  • No.of villages: 640930
  • The total population of India as per the Census 2011 is 1210.19 million (68.84% rural and 31.16% urban ) of which 623.7 million were males and 586.46 million were females.
  • Sex Ratio: 943 Females/1000
  • Child Sex Ratio: 919( Rural- 923, Urban- 905)
  • The density of Population: 382 Persons/Km2
  • Literacy Rate: 74.04% of the total population( males: 82.14% and females: 65.46%)
  • Population Growth Rate during the decade: 17.7% 

The correct answer is Puducherry.

Key Points

• As per the provisional results of Census 2011, with the sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males.
• The top five states/Union territories which have the highest sex ratio are-
  • Kerela (1,084) 
  • Puducherry (1,038),
  • Tamil Nadu (995),
  • Andhra Pradesh (992) and
  • Chhattisgarh (991).
• The five Union territories which have the lowest sex ratio are:
  • Daman & Diu (618),
  • Dadra & Nagar Haveli (775),
  • Chandigarh (818),
  • NCT of Delhi (866) and
  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands (878).

The correct answer is Security of life.

Important Points

• Migration is another way by which the population size changes apart from birth and death.
• Migration is an integral part of redistributing population over time and space.
• Migration can be permanent, temporary, or seasonal.
• Migration may take place from rural to rural areas, rural to urban areas, urban to urban areas, and urban to rural areas.
• People migrate from one place to another for a better economic and social life.
• The two sets of factors that influence migration are:
  1. The push factors
  2. The pull factor.

Key Points 

• The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons such as:
  • Better job opportunities and living conditions.
  • Peace and stability.
  • Security of life and property.
  • Pleasant climate
• The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons such as:
  • Unemployment.
  • Poor living conditions.
  • Political turmoil.
  • Unpleasant climate.
  • Natural disasters.
  • Epidemics and socio-economic backwardness.

The correct answer is 9.38%.

Key Points

• Madhya Pradesh is the second largest State covering an area of 3,08,252 sq. km which is 9.38% of the geographical area of the India.
• Forest land is 94,689 sq. km which is 30% of the total area of Madhya Pradesh.
• In terms of area, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Maharashtra.
• Net sown area is 152.23 lakh hectare, Gross cropped area 221.49 lakh hectare.
• Double cropped area 69.26 lakh hectare, Irrigated area is 71.211 lakh hectare and cropping intensity 139%.
• Madhya Pradesh shared border with Gujarat on the west, on the northwest by Rajasthan, on the northeast by Uttar Pradesh, on the east by Chhattisgarh, and on the south by Maharashtra.
• The State can be divided into four regions, viz the low lying areas in north and north-west of Gwalior, Malwa Plateau, Satpuda and Vindhyan Ranges.  

The correct answer is Working population of 15 to 59 years.

• The demographic dividend is the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population is larger than the non-working-age share of the population.
• In this demographic dividend, the age group of 15-59 years are considered.

Additional Information

• India has 62.5% of its population in the age group of 15-59 years.
• It is estimated to peak around 2036 when it will reach approximately 65%.
• The Demographic dividend in India, which started in 2005-06 and will last till 2055-56.