Transport and Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Transport and Communication - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

Key Points

• Flying School:-
  • ​Flying School is situated in 3 districts in Uttar Pradesh.
    • ​Aligarh
    • Meerut
    • Saifai (Etawah)
• Civil Aviation Training Institute:-
  • ​It is located in Bamruli in Prayagraj.
  • It was set up in 1948.
  • The institution is providing training in the various aeronautics fields.
• Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Udan Academy:-
  • It was set up on 7th November 1985.
  • It is located in Fursatganj in the Amethi district in Uttar Pradesh.
  • It works under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
• National Parachute Training College:-
  • ​It is located in Agra.
  • It was initially located in Delhi but after independence, it was shifted to Agra.
  • It was set up in 1941 as a training institute for the Indian Army.
  • It is a part of Central Air Command Indian Air Force.

Additional Information

• Uttar Pradesh has well-developed air transport.
• It has 2 International and 4 Domestic Airports.
• It also has 86 airstrips out of which:
  • 16 are under the control of the State Government.
  • 8 are under the control of the Indian Airforce.
  • The remaining are under the control of the Central Government. 
• The Lucknow Airport is the 2nd best airport in North India.

The correct answer is Ganga ​Expressway

• Approx. 594 KM long Ganga Expressway has been proposed to connect Meerut to Prayagraj.
• The Uttar Pradesh Expressway Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) has planned to construct this expressway.
• The expressway will start from NH-235, near Shankarpur village in Meerut and will end at NH 330 near Soraon in Prayagraj district.
• Districts to be benefited from the project are Meerut, Hapur, Bulandshahar, Amroha, Sambhal, Badaun, Shahjahanpur, Hardoi, Unnao, Rai Bareli, Pratapgarh and Prayagraj.

• Statement 1 – Incorrect: IWAI was established in 1986, not 2016. The National Waterways Act came into force in 2016 and consolidated all earlier Acts.

• Statement 2 – Correct: NW-1, the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly system, is the longest waterway (1620 km) and fully operational.

• Statement 3 – Correct: The National Waterways Act, 2016 declared 111 National Waterways in total.

Key Points

• National Waterways Act, 2016:
  • Came into effect in 2016.
  • Proposed 106 additional National Waterways.
  • Merged 5 existing Acts that had declared the initial 5 National Waterways.
  • Resulted in 106 new waterways identified by IWAI and intimated to MoS.
  • Published in the Gazette of India on March 26, 2016, as Act No. 17 of 2016.
  • Out of 111 National Waterways declared under the Act, 13 are currently operational for shipping and navigation.
  • Cargo/passenger vessels are moving on these 13 operational waterways.
• Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI):
  • Created by the Government of India in 1986.
  • Purpose: Regulation and development of Inland Waterways for navigation and shipping.
  • Functions: Chiefly undertakes development and maintenance projects of IWT infrastructure on national waterways.
  • Funding: Undertakes projects through grants from the Shipping Ministry.
  • Headquarters: Noida.
  • Regional Offices: Located in various other cities and towns across the country.
• Operational National Waterways:
  • NW – 1: Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System (Prayagraj – Haldia), 1620 km, covers Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal. Established 1986.
  • NW – 2: Brahmaputra River System (Sadiya-Dhubri), 891 km, covers Assam. Established 1988.
  • NW – 3: West Coast Canal, Champakara Canal, and Udyogamandal Canal (Kottapuram – Kollam), 205 km, covers Kerala. Established 1993.
  • NW – 4: Krishna and Godavari River Systems (Kakinada–Puducherry stretch of canals, Kaluvelly Tank, Bhadrachalam – Rajahmundry, Waziraba–Vijayawada), 1095 km, covers Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry. Established 2008.
  • NW – 10: Amba River, 45 km, covers Maharashtra.

The correct answer is  both 1and 2 Key PointsAtal Tunnel

• It has officially been certified by the World Book of Records as the ‘World’s Longest Highway Tunnel above 10,000 Feet’.
• World Book of Records UK, is an organisation that catalogues and verifies extraordinary records across the world with authentic certification.
• It was built by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
• The 9.02-km tunnel is the longest highway tunnel in the world above a height of 3,000 metres. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• It cuts through a mountain west of the Rohtang pass and shortens the distance between Solang Valley and Sissu by around 46 km and takes around 15 minutes to cover.  Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
• Earlier, it would take nearly 4 hours to travel between the two points.
• The tunnel has the potential to link Ladakh to Manali and Chandigarh throughout the year, as it bypasses Rohtang Pass, which is snowed in through the winter months.
• The tunnel provides a strategic advantage to the country's armed forces by providing year-long connectivity to border areas. 
• It will save an entire day for troops and supplies as they move towards forward posts.

The correct answer is  I - b, II- d, III- a, IV- c

Key Points

• Recently the name of many railway stations has been changed.
• The correct match of the above question is:

The correct answer is Sikkim.

• Pakyong Airport is in the state of Sikkim.
• It is the only airport in the state of Sikkim and the first greenfield airport in North-East India.

Key Points

The correct answer is National waterway 1

Key Points:

• The Ganga - Bhagirathi - Hooghly river system between Haldia & Allahabad was declared as National Waterway No.1 (NW-1) in 1986.
• The length of NW-1 is 1620 km.
• Total Length of the Rivers/ Canals/ Lakes in Uttar Pradesh is 6444 km.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Panambur Port

Key Points: 

• Panambur Port is also known as the New Mangalore Port.
• It is located in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• Kandla Port is located at the eastern end of Gulf of Kutch.
• Mormugao is an important Port of Goa located at the entrance of Zuvari estuary.
• Tuticorin Port is a port located in Tamil Nadu.

The correct answer is Kandla.

Key Points:

• Kandla is a tidal port, acknowledged as a Trade Free Zone, the largest port by volume of cargo handled.
  • Kandla, officially Deendayal Port, is a port and city in Kutch district in the state of Gujarat in western India, near the city of Gandhidham.
  • Situated on the Gulf of Kutch, it is one of the major ports of India on the west coast.
  • It is approximately 256 nautical miles southeast of Karachi port in Pakistan and about 430 nautical miles north-northwest of Mumbai port.
  • The Kandla port was constructed in the 1950s as the main port serving western India.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Tamil Nadu lies in the Southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula.
• Major ports in Tamil Nadu - Chennai Port, Tuticorin Port, and Ennore Port.
• Ennore Port is an Eco-friendly port in Tamil Nadu.
• Chennai Port is the second-largest container port in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

Tamil Nadu

• State Formed: 1st November 1950
• Capital: Chennai
• Chief Minister: M.K.Stalin.
• Governor: R. N. Ravi.
• Official Language: Tamil
• Deepavali and Pongal are the important traditional festivals of Tamil Nadu.
• The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats intersect at Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• Marina beach is the longest beach in India is located in Chennai.
• Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Fort of Local Political Parties'.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state which has fully computerized its Panchayaths.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban lotteries.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban mobile phones in the assembly halls.
• Tamil is the first language to get the status of classical language and the oldest Dravidian language.
• First Biosphere Reserve in India - Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• The largest producer of Banana.
• Queen of Mountains in South India - Ooty in Tamil Nadu.
• Central Sugarcane Breeding Institute - Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu.
• Headquarter of Southern Railway - Chennai Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is West Bengal.Key Points

• The highest railway station in India is located in the state of West Bengal.
  • Its name is Ghum railway station, situated at an altitude of 2,258 m.
  • It is situated in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region.
  • It is the world's 14th highest railway station.
  • Tanggula railway station of the Chinese Railways is the highest railway station in the world.

The correct answer is Palghat.

The major gap in the Western Ghats is at Palghat.

Key Points

• Palghat Pass or Palakkad Pass is the ​biggest pass in Kerala.
  • ​It is also known as 'Entrance to Kerala'.
• Palakkad pass connects Palakkad district of Kerala and Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.
• Palakkad is the first computerized collectorate in India.
• Palakkad is the first fully electrified district in India.
• Palakkad is the first total banking district in India.
• Silent Valley National Park is located in Palakkad.
• Palakkad Fort is built by Hyder Ali.

Important Points

Mangalore

• Mangalore is known as the 'Gateway of Karnataka'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Rome of East'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Ice cream Capital of India'.

Madurai

• Madurai is known as the 'City of Festivals'.
• Madurai is also known as the 'Cultural Capital of Tamil Nadu'.
• Madurai is located on the banks of the River Vaigai.

Manipal

• Manipal is the headquarter of Syndicate Bank.

The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Key Points

• The Veer Savarkar International Airport is a custom airport that serves Port Blair, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands.
• It was originally called Port Blair Airport but was renamed Veer Savarkar International Airport in 2002.

Additional Information

The correct answer is: 4 - C, D, B, A

India's coastline is dotted with several major ports which play a crucial role in the country's trade and commerce. These ports are strategically located along the eastern and western coasts and are essential for the import and export of goods. Understanding the geographical locations of these ports is important for logistics, shipping industry professionals, and students of geography and trade.

Key Points

Indian Ports from North to South:

• Kandla Port (C):
  • Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat in the northwest of India.
  • One of the major ports on the west coast serving India’s northern and western hinterland.
  • Known for handling a large volume of cargo including grains, petroleum products, and chemicals.
• Mumbai Port (D):
  • Situated in Maharashtra, on the west coast of India, south of Kandla.
  • One of the oldest and most significant ports, playing a crucial role in India's maritime trade.
  • Handles a diverse range of cargo including textiles, chemicals, machinery, and food grains.
• Mormugao Port (B):
  • Located in Goa, further south from Mumbai along the western coastline.
  • Primarily known for exporting iron ore to Japan, South Korea, China, and European countries.
  • Also handles coal, petroleum products, and general cargo.
• Kochi Port (A):
  • Situated in Kerala, on the southwest coast of India, making it the southernmost among these ports.
  • An important port for the southwest region, facilitating trade with the Middle East and Europe.
  • Handles a variety of cargo, including spices, marine products, and chemicals.

Additional Information

• India’s port sector is regulated and developed by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
• Major ports are governed by the Indian Ports Act, 1908 and the Major Ports Authorities Act, 2021, which aim to modernize and improve port infrastructure.
• Ports play a vital role in facilitating international trade, acting as gateways for import and export activities.
• The development of port infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, reducing logistics costs, and boosting trade efficiency.
• With ongoing initiatives like the Sagarmala project, the Indian government aims to enhance port connectivity, modernize infrastructure, and promote sustainable coastal development.

The Correct answer is Goa.

Key Points:

• Mumbai port:
  • It is the largest Natural port and Harbor India.
  • Located on the western coast of India, in the state of Maharashtra.
• Mormugao port:
  • It is located on the western coast of India, in the state of Goa.
  • It is an open type of natural harbor.
• Kochi port:
  • It is a natural port situated in the state of Kerala in India.
  • It is situated on Willingdon Island.
• Paradip:
  • It is located in the state of Odisha.
  • It is a natural harbor.
  • It was the first Major Port commissioned after Independence.
• Panambur Port is also known as the New Mangalore Port.
• It is located in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• Kandla Port is located at the eastern end of the Gulf of Kutch.
• Mormugao is an important Port of Goa located at the entrance of the Zuvari estuary.
• Tuticorin Port is a port located in Tamil Nadu.