Which of the following rectifier circuits has the maximum peak inverse voltage?

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Half-wave rectifier
  2. Two-diode full-wave rectifier
  3. Controlled half-wave rectifier
  4. Center tap rectifier

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Center tap rectifier
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Detailed Solution

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The maximum voltage across a reverse bias diode is known as Peak Inverse Voltage.

PIV for different rectifiers is shown below:

  • Half Wave rectifier: Vm
  • Two diodes full-wave rectifier: Vm
  • Full Wave centre tap rectifier: 2Vm
  • Full Wave Bridge rectifier: Vm

Important:

CIRCUIT 

Number of Diodes

Average DC Voltage (Vdc)

RMS Current (Irms)

Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV)

 

Half-Wave Rectifier

1

\(\frac{{{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_{m\;}}}}{2}\)

\({V_m}\)

 

 Center-Tap Full Wave Rectifier

2

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\(2{V_m}\)

 

Bridge-Type Full Wave Rectifier

4

\(\frac{{2{V_m}}}{\pi }\)

\(\frac{{{I_m}}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\)

\({V_m}\)

 

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