What is the value of sin θ + cos θ, if θ satisfies the equation cot2 θ - (√3 + 1) cot θ + √3 = 0; ?

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CDS Elementary Mathematics 3 Sep 2023 Official Paper
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  1. √2
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Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

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Shortcut Trick Here, 0 < θ < 45

⇒ So possible value of θ = 30

Putting θ = 30 in the equation we get,

cot2 30 - (√3 + 1) cot 30 + √3

3 - 3 - √3 + √3 = 0

So, sin 30+ cos 30 =

∴ The correct answer is .

Alternate Method

Given:

cot2 θ - ( + 1) cot θ + = 0

Calculation:

Since θ lies between 00 and 450, putting θ = 300

⇒ cot2 θ - ( + 1) cot θ + = cot2 300 - ( + 1) cot 300 +

cot2 θ - ( + 1) cot θ + = (3) - ( + 1) +

⇒ cot2 θ - ( + 1) cot θ + = 3 - (3 + ) +

⇒ cot2 θ - ( + 1) cot θ + = 3 - 3 - + = 0

Thus, the given condition satisfies

sin θ + cos θ = sin 300 + cos 300

⇒ sin θ + cos θ = 1/2 + /2 = ( + 1)/2

∴ The correct answer is .

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