A ladder is resting on the ground with the top end in contact with the top of a wall of a height of 12 metres. If the length of the ladder is 13 metres, at what distance from the wall is the base of the ladder on the ground?

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  1. 7 metres
  2. 10 metres
  3. 5 metres 
  4. 8 metres

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 5 metres 
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Height of the wall = 12 metres

Length of the ladder = 13 metres

Calculations:

Let the distance of the base of the ladder from the wall be d metres.

Using the Pythagorean theorem (a2 + b2 = c2):

(distance from the wall)2 + (height of the wall)2 = (length of the ladder)2

d2 + 122 = 132

d2 + 144 = 169

d2 = 169 - 144

d2 = 25

d = √25

d = 5

∴ The base of the ladder is at a distance of 5 metres from the wall on the ground.

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