The base of a right prism is an equilateral triangle. The lateral surface area of prism is 252 sq. cm and the volume of the prism is 147√3 cm2. Then, what is the side (in cm) of the base of the prism?

  1. 7
  2. 8
  3. 10
  4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 7
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Lateral surface area of prism is 252 sq. cm

Volume of the prism is 147√3 cm2

Formula used:

Lateral surface area of prism = perimeter of base × height

Volume of the prism = Area of base × height

Calculation:

Let the side of the base of prism be a cm and height of the prism be h cm.

Lateral surface area of prism = perimeter of base × height

⇒ Lateral Surface Area of Prism = 3 × a × h = 252

⇒ ah = 252/3

⇒ ah = 84       ---- (1)

The volume of the prism = Area of base × height

⇒ 147 = 21 × a

⇒ a = 7 cm

∴, the side of the base of the prism is 7 cm.

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