∠BAC = 90° గా ఉన్న ఒక లంబకోణ త్రిభుజం ABC లో, AD అనేది BC కి లంబంగా ఉంది. ΔABC యొక్క వైశాల్యం 63 cm2, ΔACD యొక్క వైశాల్యం 7 cm2 మరియు AC = 5 cm అయితే, BC యొక్క పొడవు ఎంత?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 18 cm
  2. 10 cm
  3. 12 cm
  4. 15 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 15 cm
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ఇచ్చినవి:

ΔABC యొక్క వైశాల్యం = 63 cm2

ΔACD యొక్క వైశాల్యం = 7 cm2

AC = 5 cm

ఉపయోగించిన సూత్రం:

ΔABC ∼ ΔXYZ అయితే

ar(ΔABC) / ar(ΔXYZ) = (AB/XY)2 = (BC/YZ)2 = (AC/XZ)2

గణన:

F1 SSC PriyaS 3 9 24 D6

ΔABC మరియు ΔACD లో

∠BAC = ∠ADC = 90°

∠C = ∠C (రెండు త్రిభుజాలలో ఉమ్మడిగా)

కాబట్టి, ΔABC ∼ ΔDAC (AA సామ్యం ద్వారా)

ఇప్పుడు,

ar(ΔABC) / ar(ΔACD) = (BC/AC)2

⇒ 63/7 = (BC/5)2

⇒ 9/1 = (BC/5)2

⇒ √(9/1) = BC/5

⇒ 3 = BC/5

⇒ BC = 5 x 3 = 15 cm

∴ BC యొక్క పొడవు 15 cm

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