Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST - I		LIST - II
A.	IIT, Kanpur	I.	MANTRA
B.	C-DAC	II.	SHIVA and SHAKTI
C.	NCST, Mumbai	III.	VYKARTA
D.	CMU, USA & IISC, Bangluru	IV.	ANGLABHARTI

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The Correct answer is A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV.

Note: There is Some Discrepancy in the answer as the official answer key mentions Option 1 as the right answer. 

Key Points

• MANTRA:
  • MANTRA is a machine-assisted translation tool developed by C-DAC's Applied Artificial Intelligence Group.
  • It is designed to translate official government documents from English to Hindi.
  • Versions: Includes "MANTRA-Rajbhasha" for official document translation
• SHIVA and SHAKTI:
  • ​Shiva and Shakti are two machine translation systems developed jointly by Carnegie Mellon University (USA), the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
  • These systems translate English sentences into Hindi, Marathi, and Telugu.
  • Shiva: Example-based machine translation system.
  • Shakti: Combines rule-based and statistical approaches for rapid translation system development in new languages, with a focus on linguistic and semantic information.
• VYKARTA:
  • C-DAC has developed ‘VYKARTA”, which can parse English, Hindi, Gujarati and Sanskrit.
  • The System is able to translate letters and circulars from English to Hindi.
• ANGLABHARTI:
  • The AnglaBharti project, launched in 1991 by Professor Sinha et al. at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, is a machine-aided translation system designed to translate English into Indian languages.
  • Professor Sinha is a pioneer in machine translation research in India.
  • The system uses a general-purpose approach with provisions for domain customization, and its unique pseudo-interlingua approach analyzes English once to create an intermediate structure called Pseudo Lingua for Indian Languages (PLIL), avoiding the need for separate translators for each Indian language.
  • AnglaBharti-II, launched in 2004, improved the earlier version by addressing shortcomings.
  • It uses a Generalized Example-Base (GEB) and Raw Example-Base (REB) for hybridization. 
• ​MaTra system::
  • The MaTra system, developed in 2004 by the Natural Language group of the Knowledge-Based Computer Systems (KBCS) division at the National Centre for Software Technology (NCST) in Mumbai (now CDAC, Mumbai), is a human-aided machine translation tool for translating English news stories into Hindi.
  • Supported by the TDIL Project, MaTra features a text categorization component that determines the type of news (e.g., political, economic, terrorism) before processing the story.
  • Based on the news type, it uses an appropriate dictionary.