In which year was the 'All India Congress Committee' session held in Karachi?

Key Points

• The All India Congress Committee session was held in Karachi in the year 1931.
• This session is historically significant because it was held immediately after the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev on 23rd March 1931.
• During this session, the Congress party endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
• The session also adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Program, which laid down the principles of the future Constitution of India.

Additional Information

• All India Congress Committee (AICC)
  • The AICC is the central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress.
  • It is responsible for the governance of the party and implementing policies decided upon by the Congress Working Committee.
  • The AICC sessions are of great importance as they bring together representatives from all states and union territories to discuss and decide on political strategies and policies.
• Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  • The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed on 5th March 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin.
  • Under this pact, the British Government agreed to release all political prisoners who had participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • In return, Gandhi agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the second Round Table Conference in London.
• Fundamental Rights and National Economic Program
  • The resolution on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Program adopted in the Karachi session outlined the basic civil rights for the citizens of India.
  • This included the right to free speech and expression, equality before the law, and protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
  • It also emphasized social and economic policies aimed at improving the living standards of the people, such as fair wages, workers' rights, and protection against exploitation.