In a triangle ABC \(\rm \frac{a}{\cos A}=\frac{b}{\cos B}=\frac{c}{\cos C}\) What is the area of the triangle if a = 6 cm?

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NDA-II 2024 (Maths) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. 9√3 square cm 
  2. 12 square cm 
  3. 18√3 square cm 
  4. 24 square cm 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 9√3 square cm 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Given,

\(\rm \frac{a}{\cos A}=\frac{b}{\cos B}=\frac{c}{\cos C}\)

⇒ \(\frac{a}{(\frac{b^2 + c^2 -a^2}{2bc})} = \frac{b}{(\frac{a^2 + c^2 -b^2}{2ac})} =\frac{c}{(\frac{a^2 + b^2 -c^2}{2ab})} \)

b2+ c 2 – a 2 = c 2 + a 2 – b 2 = a 2 + b 2 – c 2

⇒ a 2 = b 2 = c  

⇒ a = b = c

Hence, ABC is an equilateral triangle

Side of the equilateral triangle, a = 6 cm

The area of the equilateral triangle is,

\( \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \)

\( \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 6^2 \)

\( \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 36 \)

\( \text{Area} = 9\sqrt{3} \, \text{cm}^2 \)

∴ The area of the triangle is 9 × √3 square cm.

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