If a train takes 1 second to cross a telegraph post and 3 seconds to cross a platform 300 metres long then the length of the train (in metres) is

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  1. 100
  2. 150
  3. 200
  4. 300

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 150
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Given:

The train takes 1 second to cross a telegraph post and 3 seconds to cross a platform 300 metres long.

Concept used:

1. While a train crosses a platform, it crosses the sum of its length and the length of the platform.

2. While a train crosses a telegraph post, it crosses its own length.

3. Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Let the length and speed of the train be L metres and S m/s respectively.

According to the concept,

S × 1 = L

⇒ S = L      ....(1)

3S = (L + 300)

⇒ 3L = L + 300 (From 1)

⇒ 2L = 300

⇒ L = 150

∴ The length of the train is 150 metres.

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