राज की आय 45,000 रुपये है और उसका व्यय 33,000 रुपये है। यदि उसकी आय में 20% और व्यय में 12% की वृद्धि होती है, तो बचत में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि होगी?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 48%
  2. 56%
  3. 36%
  4. 42%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 42%
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दिया गया है:

राज की आय = 45000 रुपये 

व्यय = 33000 रुपये

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

बचत = (आय - व्यय)

गणना:

बचत = (आय - व्यय)

⇒ (45000 - 33000) = 12000 रुपये

आय में 20% की वृद्धि = 45000 × 120% = 54000 रुपये

व्यय में 12% की वृद्धि = 33000 × 112% = 36960 रुपये

नई बचत = (आय - व्यय)

⇒ (54000 - 36960) = 17040 रुपये

बचत में वृद्धि = (17040 - 12000) = 5040 रुपये

% वृद्धि = (5040 × 100)/12000 = 42%

∴ सही उत्तर 42% है।

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