Question
Download Solution PDF \(\rm\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\) log cot x dx का मूल्यांकन कीजिए।
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
निश्चित समाकल गुण:
\(\mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{\;dx}} = \mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{\;dx}}\)
गणना:
माना कि, I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log cot x dx है। ....(i)
अब गुण का प्रयोग करने पर,\(\mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {\rm{x}} \right){\rm{\;dx}} = \mathop \smallint \limits_{\rm{0}}^{\rm{a}} {\rm{f}}\left( {{\rm{a}} - {\rm{x}}} \right){\rm{\;dx}}\)
I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log cot ( \(\rm \frac{\pi}{2}\) - x ) dx
I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log tan x dx .... (ii)
समीकरण (i) और (ii) का प्रयोग करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है
⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) (log cot x + log tan x ) dx
⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log ( tan x × cot x ) dx [∵ log m + log n = log mn]
⇒ 2I = \(\rm\int_{0}^{π/2}\) log 1 dx
⇒ 2I = 0 [ ∵ log 1 = 0 ]
⇒ I = 0
सही विकल्प 1 है।
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