একটি ΔABC এর বাহু AB এবং AC-এর উপর D এবং E যথাক্রমে দুটি বিন্দু এমনভাবে অবস্থিত যে DE, BC-এর সমান্তরাল এবং AD ∶ DB = 7 ∶ 9। যদি CD এবং BE পরস্পরকে F বিন্দুতে ছেদ করে, তাহলে ΔDEF এবং ΔCBF এর ক্ষেত্রফলের অনুপাত নির্ণয় করুন।

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 49 ∶ 144
  2. 49 ∶ 81
  3. 49 ∶ 256
  4. 256 ∶ 49

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 49 ∶ 256
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প্রদত্ত:

AD : DB = 7 : 9

DE ∥ BC

গণনা:

F1 SSC Arbaz 6-10-23 D12

AD : DB = 7 : 9

সুতরাং, AD : AB = 7 : (7 + 9) = 7 : 16

ΔADE এবং ΔABC

∠ ADE = ∠ ABC --- (অনুরূপ কোণ)

∠ AED = ∠ ACB --- (অনুরূপ কোণ)

∠ A = ∠ A --- (সাধারণ কোণ)

সুতরাং, ΔADE ∼ ΔABC

AD : AB = DE : BC = 7 : 16

এখন,

ΔDEF এবং ΔBCF

DEF = FBC ---(একান্তর কোণ)

EDF = FCB ---(একান্তর কোণ)

DFE = BFC --- (বিপ্রতীপ কোণ)

সুতরাং, ΔDEF ∼ ΔBCF

অতএব, ΔDEF এবং ΔCBF-এর ক্ষেত্রফল

DE2 : BC2

72 : 162

49 : 256

∴ সঠিক বিকল্প হল 3.

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