Question
Download Solution PDF“Because every part of a certain machine is light in weight, the machine as a whole is light in weight” commits fallacy of :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Composition
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Composition
Key Points
- Composition Fallacy
- This fallacy occurs when one assumes that what is true for the parts is also true for the whole.
- In this case, the statement assumes that because every part of the machine is light, the entire machine must be light.
- This reasoning ignores other factors such as the number of parts and how they are assembled, which can affect the total weight.
Additional Information
- Division Fallacy
- This is the opposite of the composition fallacy.
- It occurs when one assumes that what is true for the whole must also be true for its parts.
- For example, assuming that because a cake is sweet, each ingredient used to make the cake must also be sweet.
- Accent Fallacy
- This fallacy arises from misleading emphasis or taking words out of context.
- For example, misleadingly stressing certain words in a sentence to change its meaning.
- Amphiboly Fallacy
- This fallacy occurs due to ambiguous grammatical constructions.
- For example, a sentence that can be interpreted in multiple ways due to its structure.