“Because every part of a certain machine is light in weight, the machine as a whole is light in weight” commits fallacy of :

  1. Composition 
  2. Division 
  3. Accent 
  4. Amphiboly  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Composition 

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is - Composition

Key Points

  • Composition Fallacy
    • This fallacy occurs when one assumes that what is true for the parts is also true for the whole.
    • In this case, the statement assumes that because every part of the machine is light, the entire machine must be light.
    • This reasoning ignores other factors such as the number of parts and how they are assembled, which can affect the total weight.

Additional Information

  • Division Fallacy
    • This is the opposite of the composition fallacy.
    • It occurs when one assumes that what is true for the whole must also be true for its parts.
    • For example, assuming that because a cake is sweet, each ingredient used to make the cake must also be sweet.
  • Accent Fallacy
    • This fallacy arises from misleading emphasis or taking words out of context.
    • For example, misleadingly stressing certain words in a sentence to change its meaning.
  • Amphiboly Fallacy
    • This fallacy occurs due to ambiguous grammatical constructions.
    • For example, a sentence that can be interpreted in multiple ways due to its structure.

More Hetvabhasas (Fallacies of Inference) Questions

More Pramanas Questions

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti apk teen patti royal - 3 patti teen patti master 2024 teen patti real cash 2024 teen patti wink