A Vernier caliper has a least count of ________.

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  1. 0.1 cm
  2. 0.001 cm
  3. 1 cm
  4. 0.01 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 0.01 cm
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Least Count: The smallest value that an instrument can measure accurately is called least count.
    • All the readings or measured values are accurate only up to this value.

EXPLANATION:

  • The smallest value that an instrument can measure accurately is called least count.
  • This is the least value that can be measured by the instrument.
  • The least count error is the error associated with the resolution of the instrument.
  • The least count of a vernier caliper is 0.01 cm.
  • The least count of a spherometer is 0.001 cm.
  • So the correct answer is option 4.
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