The formula to find surface tension is _______.

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. Length/Force
  2. force × length
  3. Force/Length
  4. force × distance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Force/Length
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The correct answer is Force/Length.

In News

  • Surface tension is a physical property of liquids that makes them acquire the least surface area possible.

Key Points

  • Surface tension is defined as the force per unit length acting on the surface of a liquid.
  • The correct formula for surface tension is Force/Length, representing the force acting along the surface of the liquid divided by the length over which it acts.
  • It is typically measured in units of Newton per meter (N/m).
  • Surface tension plays a crucial role in various natural phenomena, such as the formation of droplets and the behavior of insects that walk on water.

Additional Information

  • Important Terminologies:
    • Surface Tension: A measure of the elastic tendency of a fluid surface which makes it acquire the least surface area possible. It is caused by the attraction between the molecules of the liquid.
    • Force: An interaction that, when unopposed, changes the motion of an object. It is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.
    • Length: The measurement or extent of something from end to end; the greater of two or the greatest of three dimensions of an object.
    • Newton (N): The International System of Units (SI) derived unit of force. It is named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics.
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