A forward potential of 10 V is applied to a Si diode. A resistance of 1 KΩ is in series with the diode. The current through the diode is

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URSC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronic Mechanic): Previous Year Paper (Held on 20 Nov 2016)
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  1. 10 mA
  2. 9.3 mA
  3. 0.7 mA
  4. 0 mA

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 9.3 mA
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

F1 Shraddha Neha 12.01.2021 D3

Forward Bias:

When the p-type side of the diode is connected to a higher potential than the n-type side, the diode is said to be forward-biased, because it enhances the capability of the diode to conduct forward current. So diode “B” will be forward biased.

Reverse Bias:

When the case is opposite and the n-type side is kept at a higher potential than the p-type side, only a small amount of reverse saturation current flows through the diode, referring to this condition as reverse biased. So diode “A” will be reversed biased.

The equivalent circuit of a diode, during forward biased and reverse biased conditions, are shown in the figure.

F2 Shubham 28.9.20 Pallavi D15

Analysis:

Given the diode is a non-ideal Si diode so it has a knee voltage of 0.7 V, and a forward voltage of 10 V is applied. 

The ideal diode in forward bias acts as a short circuit.

The current through the series resistor \(I = \frac{{10 - 0.7}}{{1k{\rm{\Omega }}}} = 9.3\;mA\)
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