Neighbouring Countries MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Neighbouring Countries - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

• The Rohingya Crisis primarily involves the Rohingya Muslim minority from Myanmar, who have faced persecution in their homeland.
• Myanmar's Rakhine State has been the epicenter of the crisis, where systematic violence and discrimination have led to mass displacement.
• In 2017, a military crackdown in Myanmar resulted in the exodus of over 740,000 Rohingya refugees to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, and others.
• The Rohingya are considered stateless in Myanmar under the 1982 Citizenship Law, leaving them without legal rights and protections.
• The United Nations has described the violence against the Rohingya as a possible genocide and "ethnic cleansing."

Additional Information

• Rohingya Ethnicity: The Rohingya are a primarily Muslim ethnic group with a distinct language and culture, differing from Myanmar's dominant Buddhist population.
• Bangladesh's Role: Bangladesh has been the primary host for Rohingya refugees, sheltering over 1 million individuals in camps such as Cox's Bazar, the world's largest refugee settlement.
• International Response: The crisis has drawn global attention, with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) conducting hearings on alleged genocide and various nations providing humanitarian aid.
• Impact on India: India has received thousands of Rohingya refugees, though their presence has sparked debates on national security, border management, and humanitarian obligations.
• UNHCR Involvement: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a key role in providing support, documentation, and advocacy for the rights of Rohingya refugees.

India has 15106.7 Km of land border in which has the longest border with Bangladesh and the shortest border with Afghanistan. 

Key Points

• Bangladesh is a country in South Asia.
• The People's Republic of Bangladesh is the official name of Bangladesh.
• Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
• Bangladesh shares land borders with:
  • India to the west, north, and east.
  • Myanmar to the southeast.
  • The Bay of Bengal to the south.

Important Points

The correct answer is Maldives.

Key Points

• Dhivehi is the official language of the Maldives.
• It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Maldivian people.
• The language has its roots in the ancient Sinhala language.
• Dhivehi is written in the Thaana script, which reads from right to left.

Additional Information

• Thaana Script: A unique script used for writing the Dhivehi language, characterized by its right-to-left direction.
• Indo-Aryan Language Family: Dhivehi belongs to this language family, which includes languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Sinhala.
• Maldivian Culture: The Maldives has a rich cultural heritage influenced by South Asian, African, Arab, and Southeast Asian cultures.
• Tourism in Maldives: The Maldives is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful islands, clear waters, and luxurious resorts.
• Geography: The Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, consisting of around 1,190 coral islands grouped in 26 atolls.

Explanation:

• The game of field hockey was originally brought to Pakistan during the British Raj, and like cricket, became a popular sport among the local population.
• The Pakistan Hockey Federation came into being in 1948, following the independence of Pakistan in 1947.
• When Pakistan first won the Olympics gold in 1960, hockey was officially declared Pakistan's National Sport. 
• The Pakistan national team has been ranked as the number 1 team in the world in both 2000 and 2001 by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).

Thus, the national sport of Pakistan is Hockey.

​ Additional Information

• Field Hockey is also the national sport of India.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Radcliffe Line was demarcated as the border between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
• It was named after its architect, Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Boundary Commissions for both Punjab and Bengal.
• The boundary line was officially announced on 17th August 1947, two days after India and Pakistan gained independence.
• It divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal into Indian and Pakistani territories, leading to widespread displacement and communal violence.
• The partition and the Radcliffe Line affected millions, with approximately 14 million people displaced due to religious divisions.

Additional Information

• Partition of India:
  • The partition of British India led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
  • It was based on religious demographics, with Pakistan designated as a homeland for Muslims and India retaining a Hindu majority.
  • The partition caused one of the largest mass migrations in human history, with significant violence and loss of lives.
• Cyril Radcliffe:
  • Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal.
  • Radcliffe had never been to India before and was given just five weeks to decide the borders.
  • He later expressed regret over the consequences of the partition and the violence it triggered.
• Impact of the Radcliffe Line:
  • The demarcation led to the division of major cities such as Lahore (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India).
  • It also impacted cultural, social, and economic ties in the region, creating long-standing tensions between the two nations.
  • The region of Kashmir, which was not part of the Radcliffe Line decision, became a subsequent point of conflict.
• Legacy:
  • The Radcliffe Line remains the de facto international border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and parts of Rajasthan.
  • It continues to symbolize the deep historical and political divisions between the two nations.

The correct answer is Bhutan.

Key Points

• The Haa Summer Festival is celebrated in the Haa Valley of Bhutan, showcasing the unique culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the local communities.
• This festival is an annual event organized by the Tourism Council of Bhutan to promote sustainable tourism and community-based experiences.
• Visitors can experience traditional Bhutanese cuisine, music, dance, and sports, along with the rich heritage of the local nomadic herders.
• The festival highlights the importance of preserving Bhutan's natural environment and cultural heritage.
• The Haa Valley is located near the western border of Bhutan, making it easily accessible from India for tourists.

Additional Information

• Bhutan's Tourism Policy: Bhutan follows a "High Value, Low Volume" tourism policy to ensure sustainable tourism while preserving its environment and culture.
• Festivals in Bhutan: Bhutan is known for its vibrant festivals such as Tshechu, which celebrate Buddhist traditions through dance and rituals.
• Haa Valley: The Haa Valley is one of the most picturesque areas in Bhutan, surrounded by mountains and home to traditional Bhutanese architecture and farming practices.
• Neighboring Countries: Bhutan shares borders with India and China, making it a strategically important nation in South Asia.
• Bhutan's Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is known as a carbon-negative country, committed to protecting its forests and biodiversity.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Radcliffe Line was demarcated as the border between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
• It was named after its architect, Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Boundary Commissions for both Punjab and Bengal.
• The boundary line was officially announced on 17th August 1947, two days after India and Pakistan gained independence.
• It divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal into Indian and Pakistani territories, leading to widespread displacement and communal violence.
• The partition and the Radcliffe Line affected millions, with approximately 14 million people displaced due to religious divisions.

Additional Information

• Partition of India:
  • The partition of British India led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
  • It was based on religious demographics, with Pakistan designated as a homeland for Muslims and India retaining a Hindu majority.
  • The partition caused one of the largest mass migrations in human history, with significant violence and loss of lives.
• Cyril Radcliffe:
  • Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal.
  • Radcliffe had never been to India before and was given just five weeks to decide the borders.
  • He later expressed regret over the consequences of the partition and the violence it triggered.
• Impact of the Radcliffe Line:
  • The demarcation led to the division of major cities such as Lahore (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India).
  • It also impacted cultural, social, and economic ties in the region, creating long-standing tensions between the two nations.
  • The region of Kashmir, which was not part of the Radcliffe Line decision, became a subsequent point of conflict.
• Legacy:
  • The Radcliffe Line remains the de facto international border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and parts of Rajasthan.
  • It continues to symbolize the deep historical and political divisions between the two nations.

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

• Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern region of India, sharing its eastern border with Myanmar.
• The border between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar is demarcated by the India-Myanmar International Boundary.
• The border region is characterized by dense forests and mountainous terrain, making it strategically and geographically significant.
• Arunachal Pradesh also shares international borders with China to the north and Bhutan to the west, but Myanmar lies directly to its east.
• This area includes tribal communities and is part of the larger Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.

Additional Information

• Bordering States and Countries:
  • Arunachal Pradesh shares its borders with three countries: China, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
  • It also shares state borders with Assam and Nagaland within India.
• McMahon Line:
  • The McMahon Line is the de facto boundary between India and China in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • This line is a source of territorial disputes between India and China.
• Tribal Diversity:
  • Arunachal Pradesh is home to numerous indigenous tribes, including the Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, and Mishmi tribes.
  • These tribes have unique cultures, traditions, and languages.
• Strategic Importance:
  • Arunachal Pradesh holds strategic importance for India due to its location at the tri-junction of India, China, and Myanmar.
  • It is critical for India’s border security and regional connectivity initiatives.

The correct answer is Nepal.

Key Points

• The Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge is a significant link between India and Nepal.
• This bridge connects the town of Jhulaghat in India's Uttarakhand state with the district of Baitadi in Nepal.
• The bridge has become fully operational, enhancing connectivity and trade between the two nations.
• The operationalization of the bridge is expected to boost local economies on both sides of the border.
• The bridge facilitates easier and faster movement of people and goods, strengthening bilateral ties.

Additional Information

• India-Nepal Relations
  • India and Nepal share a long-standing relationship rooted in historical, cultural, and geographical proximity.
  • The two countries have an open border, allowing for free movement of people and goods.
  • Bilateral cooperation spans various sectors including trade, education, and infrastructure development.
  • India is one of Nepal's largest trading partners and provides significant aid for development projects.
• Uttarakhand
  • Uttarakhand is a northern state in India, known for its scenic landscapes and pilgrimage sites.
  • The state shares its international border with China (Tibet) and Nepal.
  • Important rivers like Ganga and Yamuna originate from this region.
  • It plays a crucial role in India's connectivity with Nepal through various road and bridge links.
• Baitadi District
  • Baitadi is a district in Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal.
  • It is known for its hilly terrain and rural economy.
  • The district is important for cross-border trade and movement between Nepal and India.
  • Improved infrastructure like the Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge aids in economic development.
• Suspension Bridges
  • Suspension bridges are a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables.
  • They are known for their ability to span long distances and are often used in areas with challenging terrains.
  • These bridges are both functional and visually striking, making them landmarks in many regions.
  • Modern engineering techniques have made suspension bridges safer and more durable.