Neighbouring Countries MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Neighbouring Countries - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

• Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern region of India, sharing its eastern border with Myanmar.
• The border between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar is demarcated by the India-Myanmar International Boundary.
• The border region is characterized by dense forests and mountainous terrain, making it strategically and geographically significant.
• Arunachal Pradesh also shares international borders with China to the north and Bhutan to the west, but Myanmar lies directly to its east.
• This area includes tribal communities and is part of the larger Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.

Additional Information

• Bordering States and Countries:
  • Arunachal Pradesh shares its borders with three countries: China, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
  • It also shares state borders with Assam and Nagaland within India.
• McMahon Line:
  • The McMahon Line is the de facto boundary between India and China in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • This line is a source of territorial disputes between India and China.
• Tribal Diversity:
  • Arunachal Pradesh is home to numerous indigenous tribes, including the Adi, Nyishi, Apatani, and Mishmi tribes.
  • These tribes have unique cultures, traditions, and languages.
• Strategic Importance:
  • Arunachal Pradesh holds strategic importance for India due to its location at the tri-junction of India, China, and Myanmar.
  • It is critical for India’s border security and regional connectivity initiatives.

Citizens of Nepal do not need a passport or visa to enter India. They can enter India with driver’s licence or voter’s ID card or ration card as identity proof and can stay and work in India indefinitely. The same is true for Indians going to Nepal.

The correct answer is Bangladesh.

Key Points

• The Port of Mongla is the second largest seaport in Bangladesh after the Port of Chittagong.
• It is located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh, in the Bagerhat District of Khulna Division.
• The port is strategically situated at the confluence of the Pasur River and the Mongla River, providing vital access to maritime trade.
• It serves as an important hub for the import and export of goods, facilitating trade primarily with India, China, and Southeast Asia.
• The Port of Mongla plays a key role in the economic growth of Bangladesh by supporting industries such as jute, textiles, and shipbuilding.

Additional Information

• Terminals and Facilities: The Port of Mongla has multiple jetties, warehouses, and container handling facilities, making it a modern and efficient port.
• Environmental Importance: The port is located near the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, requiring strict environmental safeguards.
• Development Projects: Recent infrastructure projects include port modernization and dredging to increase the depth of the river, allowing larger vessels to dock.
• Economic Role: The port facilitates the export of major Bangladeshi products like jute, garments, and frozen seafood, while importing essential goods such as machinery and petroleum products.
• Historical Context: The port was established in 1950 to reduce the dependency on the Port of Chittagong and support the growing trade needs of the country.

India has 15106.7 Km of land border in which has the longest border with Bangladesh and the shortest border with Afghanistan. 

Key Points

• Bangladesh is a country in South Asia.
• The People's Republic of Bangladesh is the official name of Bangladesh.
• Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
• Bangladesh shares land borders with:
  • India to the west, north, and east.
  • Myanmar to the southeast.
  • The Bay of Bengal to the south.

Important Points

Country	Lenght of the Border (in Km)
Bangladesh	4,096.7
China	3,488
Pakistan	3,323
Nepal	1,751
Myanmar	1,643
Bhutan	699
Afghanistan	106
Total	15,106.7

The correct answer is Bhutan and Meghalaya.

Key Points

• Bhutan shares its borders with four Indian states: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, and Sikkim.
• Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India that shares its borders with Assam and Bangladesh but does not share a border with Bhutan.
• Bhutan is a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas and is bordered by India to the south and China to the north.
• Meghalaya, known as the "Abode of Clouds," is one of the seven northeastern states of India and is famous for its rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage.

Additional Information

• Bhutan:
  • Bhutan is a small, landlocked country in South Asia located in the Eastern Himalayas.
  • It is bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and China to the north.
  • Bhutan's capital and largest city is Thimphu.
  • The country is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs), and dramatic landscapes that range from subtropical plains to steep mountains and valleys.
• Meghalaya:
  • Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India.
  • The name means "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit.
  • Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 22,430 square kilometers.
  • The state is known for its high rainfall, subtropical forests, and biodiversity.
• Arunachal Pradesh:
  • Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India.
  • It borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south, and shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north.
  • It is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun" in India due to its easternmost location.
• Assam:
  • Assam is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys.
  • It is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh to the south, and West Bengal to the west.
  • Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, is the state capital of Assam.
• West Bengal:
  • West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal.
  • It shares international borders with Bangladesh in the east, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and borders the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam.
  • Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of West Bengal.

The correct answer is Jackfruit.Key Points

• The national fruit of Bangladesh is the jackfruit.
• Jackfruit is well-suited for Bangladesh's climate and is highly valued for its nutritional content.
• In Bangladesh, jackfruit is known for being delicious, sweet, and juicy. It is commonly used in curries and various dishes.
• Different products are made from jackfruit in Bangladesh, including canned fruit, dried fruit, and pulp.
• A typical jackfruit tree can produce about 150 fruits annually, while some exotic varieties can yield as many as 250 to 500 fruits.
• Jackfruit seeds are a significant source of nutrition, containing high levels of Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B2.
• The seeds are also rich in starch, although they are relatively low in iron and calcium.
• Each jackfruit can contain anywhere from 100 to 500 seeds, which have an oily texture.
• Jackfruit's versatility, low cost, and nutritional value make it the perfect choice as Bangladesh's national fruit.

Additional Information

Country	National Fruit
India	Mango
Pakistan	Mango
Sri Lanka	Jackfruit
Thailand	Durian
Malaysia	Durian
Indonesia	Durian
Philippines	Mango
China	Kiwifruit
United States	Blueberry
Mexico	Avocado
Japan	Persimmon
Brazil	Pineapple
South Korea	Persimmon
Egypt	Fig
Iran	Pomegranate
Turkey	Fig
Italy	Fig
France	Apple
Spain	Pomegranate
Greece	Olive
Australia	Apple
Canada	Blueberry
United Kingdom	Apple
Germany	Apple
Russia	Apple

The correct answer is Radcliffe Line.

Key Points:

• The Radcliffe Line became the international border between India and Pakistan (which also included what is now Bangladesh) during the partition of India.
• Sir Cyril Radcliffe, drew the Radcliffe line which divides India and Pakistan. 
• The Radcliffe Line was declared as the boundary between India and Pakistan On 17th August 1947, following the Partition of India.
• The line is named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe who was commissioned to equitably divide 4,50,000 km sq of territory with 88 million people. 
• Sir Radcliffe arrived in India on 8th July 1947 and was given five weeks to work on the border.
• Upon meeting with Mountbatten, Radcliffe traveled to Lahore and Kolkata to meet his Boundary Commission members, who were primarily Jawaharlal Nehru representing the Congress and Muhammad Ali Jinnah representing the Muslim League.
• Both parties were keen that the boundary be finalized by 15th August 1947, in time for the British to leave India.
• As requested by both Nehru and Jinnah, Radcliffe completed the boundary line a few days before Independence, but due to some political reasons the Radcliffe Line was only formally revealed on 17th August 1947.

Additional Information:Durand LIne:-

• Its devides Pakistan and Afganistan Borders.
• The Durand line came into existence on November 12, 1893, when the border which was used to separate the British and the Afghanistan territories came to life.

McMohan Line:- 

• The McMahon Line marks the boundary between the China-occupied territory of the East-Himalayan region and the Indian regions.
• This region is a mountainous place of high altitudes.
• This line was determined by Sir Henry McMahon, a British Foreign Secretary in British India, and it is called the McMahon Line after his name.
• The total length of this line is 890 kilometers.

Siegfried Line - The boundary line is between France and Germany.

• It was built as an extension of the Hindenburg defensive line on the western front of World War I by the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich of Germany in the 1930s

India has 15106.7 Km of land border in which has the longest border with Bangladesh and the shortest border with Afghanistan. 

Key Points

• Bangladesh is a country in South Asia.
• The People's Republic of Bangladesh is the official name of Bangladesh.
• Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
• Bangladesh shares land borders with:
  • India to the west, north, and east.
  • Myanmar to the southeast.
  • The Bay of Bengal to the south.

Important Points

Country	Lenght of the Border (in Km)
Bangladesh	4,096.7
China	3,488
Pakistan	3,323
Nepal	1,751
Myanmar	1,643
Bhutan	699
Afghanistan	106
Total	15,106.7

Citizens of Nepal do not need a passport or visa to enter India. They can enter India with driver’s licence or voter’s ID card or ration card as identity proof and can stay and work in India indefinitely. The same is true for Indians going to Nepal.

The correct answer is Maldives.

Key Points

• Dhivehi is the official language of the Maldives.
• It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Maldivian people.
• The language has its roots in the ancient Sinhala language.
• Dhivehi is written in the Thaana script, which reads from right to left.

Additional Information

• Thaana Script: A unique script used for writing the Dhivehi language, characterized by its right-to-left direction.
• Indo-Aryan Language Family: Dhivehi belongs to this language family, which includes languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Sinhala.
• Maldivian Culture: The Maldives has a rich cultural heritage influenced by South Asian, African, Arab, and Southeast Asian cultures.
• Tourism in Maldives: The Maldives is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful islands, clear waters, and luxurious resorts.
• Geography: The Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, consisting of around 1,190 coral islands grouped in 26 atolls.

The correct answer is Islam.

Key Points

• As per the Constitution of Bangladesh, Islam is the state religion.
• Article 2A of the Constitution explicitly mentions Islam as the state religion.
• While Islam is the state religion, the Constitution ensures equal status and equal rights in the practice of other religions.
• Bangladesh is a secular state in practice, promoting religious harmony and coexistence among different religious communities.

Additional Information

• Secularism in Bangladesh:
  • Secularism was one of the original four principles of the 1972 Constitution of Bangladesh.
  • The principle was removed during military rule but was reinstated in the Constitution through the 15th Amendment in 2011.
• Religious Demographics:
  • Islam is the religion of about 90% of the population in Bangladesh.
  • Hinduism is the second-largest religion, followed by Buddhism and Christianity.
• Freedom of Religion:
  • The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and permits religious practices of all communities.
  • There are legal protections against religious discrimination.
• Religious Festivals:
  • Major Islamic festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha are national holidays.
  • Other religious communities also celebrate their festivals, such as Durga Puja for Hindus and Christmas for Christians.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• Pakistan has the highest number of million cities among India’s neighboring countries, with cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and others having populations exceeding one million.
• As per the latest data, Pakistan has over 10 cities with populations exceeding one million, making it the leader in this category among India's neighbors.
• Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, is not only the country's economic hub but also one of the most populous cities in the world.
• India's other neighboring countries, such as Nepal and Sri Lanka, have relatively smaller urban populations and fewer cities crossing the one million population mark.
• Bangladesh also has significant urban centers, like Dhaka and Chittagong, but fewer in number compared to Pakistan.

Additional Information

• Million Cities: These are urban centers with populations exceeding one million. They are usually characterized by high economic activity, better infrastructure, and dense populations.
• Karachi: The largest city in Pakistan, it is a major port and industrial hub, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
• Urbanization in South Asia: Countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are experiencing rapid urbanization, driven by economic opportunities and population growth.
• Population Density in Neighboring Countries: Bangladesh, despite having fewer million cities than Pakistan, is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
• Urban Planning Challenges: Rapid growth in million cities leads to challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services.

The correct answer is Bangladesh.

Key Points

• The Port of Mongla is the second largest seaport in Bangladesh after the Port of Chittagong.
• It is located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh, in the Bagerhat District of Khulna Division.
• The port is strategically situated at the confluence of the Pasur River and the Mongla River, providing vital access to maritime trade.
• It serves as an important hub for the import and export of goods, facilitating trade primarily with India, China, and Southeast Asia.
• The Port of Mongla plays a key role in the economic growth of Bangladesh by supporting industries such as jute, textiles, and shipbuilding.

Additional Information

• Terminals and Facilities: The Port of Mongla has multiple jetties, warehouses, and container handling facilities, making it a modern and efficient port.
• Environmental Importance: The port is located near the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, requiring strict environmental safeguards.
• Development Projects: Recent infrastructure projects include port modernization and dredging to increase the depth of the river, allowing larger vessels to dock.
• Economic Role: The port facilitates the export of major Bangladeshi products like jute, garments, and frozen seafood, while importing essential goods such as machinery and petroleum products.
• Historical Context: The port was established in 1950 to reduce the dependency on the Port of Chittagong and support the growing trade needs of the country.

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

• The Rohingya Crisis primarily involves the Rohingya Muslim minority from Myanmar, who have faced persecution in their homeland.
• Myanmar's Rakhine State has been the epicenter of the crisis, where systematic violence and discrimination have led to mass displacement.
• In 2017, a military crackdown in Myanmar resulted in the exodus of over 740,000 Rohingya refugees to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, and others.
• The Rohingya are considered stateless in Myanmar under the 1982 Citizenship Law, leaving them without legal rights and protections.
• The United Nations has described the violence against the Rohingya as a possible genocide and "ethnic cleansing."

Additional Information

• Rohingya Ethnicity: The Rohingya are a primarily Muslim ethnic group with a distinct language and culture, differing from Myanmar's dominant Buddhist population.
• Bangladesh's Role: Bangladesh has been the primary host for Rohingya refugees, sheltering over 1 million individuals in camps such as Cox's Bazar, the world's largest refugee settlement.
• International Response: The crisis has drawn global attention, with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) conducting hearings on alleged genocide and various nations providing humanitarian aid.
• Impact on India: India has received thousands of Rohingya refugees, though their presence has sparked debates on national security, border management, and humanitarian obligations.
• UNHCR Involvement: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a key role in providing support, documentation, and advocacy for the rights of Rohingya refugees.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Radcliffe Line was demarcated as the border between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
• It was named after its architect, Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Boundary Commissions for both Punjab and Bengal.
• The boundary line was officially announced on 17th August 1947, two days after India and Pakistan gained independence.
• It divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal into Indian and Pakistani territories, leading to widespread displacement and communal violence.
• The partition and the Radcliffe Line affected millions, with approximately 14 million people displaced due to religious divisions.

Additional Information

• Partition of India:
  • The partition of British India led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
  • It was based on religious demographics, with Pakistan designated as a homeland for Muslims and India retaining a Hindu majority.
  • The partition caused one of the largest mass migrations in human history, with significant violence and loss of lives.
• Cyril Radcliffe:
  • Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal.
  • Radcliffe had never been to India before and was given just five weeks to decide the borders.
  • He later expressed regret over the consequences of the partition and the violence it triggered.
• Impact of the Radcliffe Line:
  • The demarcation led to the division of major cities such as Lahore (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India).
  • It also impacted cultural, social, and economic ties in the region, creating long-standing tensions between the two nations.
  • The region of Kashmir, which was not part of the Radcliffe Line decision, became a subsequent point of conflict.
• Legacy:
  • The Radcliffe Line remains the de facto international border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and parts of Rajasthan.
  • It continues to symbolize the deep historical and political divisions between the two nations.