Content Management Systems MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Content Management Systems - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The Correct answer is ​bibliographic reference management tool.

Key PointsZotero:​

• Zotero is a free and open-source reference management software.
• It is used to manage bibliographic data and related research materials (such as PDF files).
• Zotero, an add-on for the Firefox web browser, was first released in October 2006 as version 1.0.0b2.r1.
• The development of Zotero 1.0.x continued until May 2009, when version 1.0.10 was released 
• Notable features include web browser integration, online syncing, generation of in-text citations, footnotes, and bibliographies, as well as integration with the word processors Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer, and Google Docs.
• It is produced by the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.

Additional Information Other bibliographic reference management tools

• EndNote Web
• Mendeley
• EasyBib
• ReadCube
• Citavi
• Article Galaxy Enterprise
• Sciwheel
• RefWorks
• Paperpile

The Correct answer is ​A - II, B - IV, C - III, D - I.

Key Points

• TYPO3:
  • ​TYPO3 is a PHP-based web content management system (CMS) that operates on diverse web servers like Apache, Nginx, and Internet Information Services (IIS).
  • Compatible with multiple operating systems such as Linux, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, macOS, and OS/2, TYPO3 is free and open-source software released under the GNU General Public License version 2.
  • Initially created by Dane Kasper Skårhøj in 1997, TYPO3 is presently developed by over 300 contributors, led by Benjamin Mack (Core team leader) and Mathias Schreiber (Product Owner).
  • According to calculations by the TYPO3 Association, it is in use across more than 500,000 installations. 
  • In February 2017, the "CMS Crawler" detected approximately 384,000 installations.
• Magnolia:
  • ​Magnolia, an open-source content management system (CMS) developed by Magnolia International Ltd. in Basel, Switzerland, is built on the Content Repository API for Java (JSR-283).
  • Magnolia facilitates the creation, management, and delivery of digital content across diverse channels and platforms.
  • It incorporates features like content versioning, workflow management, personalization, and multi-language support. 
• Umbraco:
  • ​Umbraco is an open-source content management system (CMS) platform designed for publishing content on the World Wide Web and intranets.
  • Developed by Niels Hartvig in 2000, it was released as open-source software in 2004.
  • Umbraco is written in C# and operates on Microsoft-based infrastructure.
  • In 2009, CMS Wire recognized Umbraco as one of the leading .NET-based open-source CMS systems.
• Radiant:
  • ​Radiant CMS is an uncomplicated content management system developed using the Ruby on Rails programming language.
  • Ruby on Rails, an open-source web application framework, operates on the Ruby programming language.
  • Radiant CMS is licensed under the permissive MIT free software license, making it suitable for both business and nonprofit organizations.

The Correct answer is A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3.

Key Points

• Shodh Ganga:
  • ​Shodh Ganga is a repository of Indian theses and dissertations.
  • It was launched in 2012 by the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR).
  • The repository contains over 100,000 theses and dissertations in social sciences, humanities, and related disciplines.
  • Shodh Ganga is a valuable resource for researchers, teachers, and students. It provides access to a wide range of research output, which can be used for research, teaching, and learning.
  • The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET is set-up using an open source digital repository software called DSpace developed by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) in partnership between Hewlett- Packard (HP).
• INFLIBNET Learning Management Services:
  • ​INFLIBNET Learning Management Service (ILMS) is an educational service provided by the Information and Library Network Centre, an Inter-University Centre of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
  • This service is extended to higher education institutions nationwide, including Central, State, and Deemed universities upon request. ILMS delivers pre-populated learning content sourced from e-PG Pathshala: A Gateway to PG Courses, aligning with the UGC guidelines.
  • Moodle is an open-source learning management service designed to facilitate easy access for educators, administrators, and learners through a unified platform, creating personalized learning environments.
  • The software can be downloaded and configured on various computer systems. 
• e-Gyankosh:​
  • It is a National Digital Repository developed by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).
  • The repository supports learning resources in different formats such as self-instructional study material, audio/ visual programs, and archives of radio and television based-live interactive sessions on the Web.
  • It uses Zotero software
• INDIAN Access Management Federation (INFED)-
  • INFED aims for exchanging information about End Users and resources so as to enable access to and use of resources and services.
  • The Access Management Committee is responsible for maintaining effective governance of the Federation.
  • It has adopted, a standard-based open-source software, "Shibboleth" for authenticating authorized users from institutions and providing them seamless access to e-resources from anywhere, anytime.

The Correct answer is Kerouac.

Key Points

• Ghost is a free and open-source blogging platform written in JavaScript and distributed under the MIT License.
• It is designed to streamline the process of online publishing for both individual bloggers and online publications.
• The concept of the Ghost platform was initially introduced in a blog post by project founder John O'Nolan in November 2012.
• The positive response led to the development of a prototype version in collaboration with Hannah Wolfe.
• The first public version of Ghost, named Kerouac, was released on September 19, 2013, initially to backers of the Kickstarter campaign.
• On October 14, 2013, Ghost became available to the general public via GitHub, starting with version 0.3.3, which included bug fixes and security updates.

The Correct answer is UNICODE and URI.

Key Points

• According to Tim Berners-Lee, “Semantic web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation.
• The term Semantics means the study of meaning expressed by elements of a language, characterizable as a symbolic system. 
• The semantic web has a Seven layered architecture which is composed mainly of seven functions and each function is nearly represented by a layer as follows:'
  • Starting from the bottom of the above shown diagram the first layer consists of UNICODE and URI.
  • The next layer is Extensible Markup Language (XML), a language used for describing resource in a nested system like HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
  • The next layer is Resource Description Format (RDF) which describes the format of representation of Knowledge or an idea or an object in triplicate format i.e.; Subject-Predicate-Object.
  • To facilitate the development of extensive ontologies, the Web Ontology Language (OWL) is introduced. 
  • Rule Interface Format (RIF) and Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) overlay the ontology layer, enabling reasoning among various concepts represented as knowledge constructs. 
  • Above this, a query layer involving Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) is employed to query the underlying architecture using RDF sentences and resources. SPARQL allows for querying the RDF data structure (knowledge base) woven together by RDFS and OWL.
  • At the topmost level, an execution layer culminates the logical proof and fosters trust in the input-output process.
  • Finally, above all these layers, a user interface is constructed.

The correct answer is that (A) is true but (R) is false.

Explanation.

• Assertion A: AI technology usage in the library can allow library resources to be virtually reimagined.
  • ​Assertion A is true because AI technology in libraries can indeed enable the virtual reimagining of library resources.
  • AI can help digitize, catalog, and make resources accessible online, making it possible for users to access library materials remotely.
• Reason R: Reimagination can't help the library explore new ways to meet customer needs and support the academic activities of anyone from anywhere.
  • ​Reason R, as stated in the question, is false because reimagination, especially when facilitated by AI technology, can indeed help libraries explore new ways to meet customer needs and support academic activities from various locations.

The correct answer is The Network Model

Key Points

• The Network Model:
  • ​In the network model, relationships are represented in terms of sets rather than hierarchy.
  • This allows the network model to support many-to-many relationships and also solve the problem of data redundancy.
  • The network model organizes data using two fundamental concepts, called records and sets. 
  • Records contain fields (which may be organized hierarchically, as in the programming language COBOL).
  • Sets define one-to-many relationships between records: one owner, and many members.

Additional Information

• Linear Sequential Model:
  • I​t is a very common data structure, also called a flat structure.
  • The flat (or table) model consists of a single, two-dimensional array of data elements.
  • It is simply a list or table of elements, with no hierarchical structure.
• Hierarchical Model:
  • ​This data model uses tree structures to represent relationships among records.
  • A hierarchical model consists of a collection of records that are connected to each other through links.
  • The highest level of the tree is known as the root in a hierarchical model.
• The Relational Model:
  • The relational model was introduced in 1970 as a way to make database management systems more independent of any particular application.
  • Three key terms are used extensively in relational database models: relations, attributes, and domains.
• Entity-Relationship Model:
  • T​he Entity-Relationship (ER) model was originally developed by Peter Chen in 1976. It unifies the network and relational database views.
  • It is a conceptual data model that views the real world as entities and relationships.
• . Object-Oriented Model:
  • ​The object-oriented data model (OODM) is the basis for the object-oriented database management system (OODBMS).
  • OODM is said to be a semantic data model.
  • The object includes information about relationships between facts within the object, and relationships with other objects. 

The Correct answer is Knowledge Management Software.

Key Points

• Freshdesk' is a Knowledge Management Software.
• Freshworks Inc. is a Chennai, India-based cloud software company established in 2010, offering cloud-based solutions for customer relationship management (CRM), IT service management (ITSM), and e-commerce marketing.
• With a client base exceeding 60,000 as of October 2023, the majority, over 51,000, are small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), defined as those with up to 250 employees.
• In a historic milestone on September 22, 2021, Freshworks became the first Indian Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) company to be listed on Nasdaq, raising $1.03 billion in its initial public offering.
• This achievement followed earlier funding rounds from prominent venture capital firms such as Accel and Google's CapitalG.
• Founded in 2010 by former Zoho employees Girish Mathrubootham and Shan Krishnasamy as Freshdesk, the company transitioned its headquarters to San Mateo, California, in 2018.
• Freshworks primarily focuses on developing cloud-based customer service software and has received funding from investors like Accel, Tiger Global Management, and Sequoia Capital.

The Correct answer is WordPress

Key Points

• WordPress is a popular Content Management System (CMS) that is developed and maintained by the company Automattic.
• WordPress was originally released in 2003 by its founders, Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little.
• It is the most widely used CMS in the world, powering over 40% of all websites on the internet.
• WordPress is known for its user-friendly interface and extensive plugin ecosystem, which allows users to easily extend the functionality of their websites.
• It is an open-source platform, meaning its source code is freely available and can be modified by anyone.
• WordPress supports a wide variety of content types, including blogs, business websites, e-commerce stores, and portfolios.
• The platform is built on PHP and uses a MySQL database.

 Additional Information

• Joomla
  • Joomla is another open-source CMS that is used to build websites and online applications.
  • It was first released in 2005 and is known for its flexibility and extensibility.
  • Joomla is often chosen for more complex websites and applications, such as social networks and e-commerce sites.
• Drupal
  • Drupal is a highly flexible and robust open-source CMS, released in 2001.
  • It is known for its scalability and security, making it a popular choice for large and complex websites, including government portals and higher education sites.
  • Drupal has a steeper learning curve compared to WordPress and Joomla.
• TYPO3
  • TYPO3 is an enterprise-level open-source CMS, originally released in 1998.
  • It is particularly popular in Europe and is known for its advanced features and flexibility.
  • TYPO3 is often used for large-scale enterprise websites and intranets.

The correct answer is a - i, b - ii, c - iii, d - iv.

Key PointsDSpace:

• DSpace is an open-source software package for creating institutional repositories.
• It is widely used by academic, non-profit, and commercial organizations for building digital repositories.
• The BSD License is a permissive free software license, meaning it imposes minimal restrictions on the redistribution of covered software.
• Under the BSD License, users are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, provided that all copies retain the original BSD License and copyright notice.
• DSpace software facilitates the capture, storage, indexing, preservation, and redistribution of digital research material.
• The permissive nature of the BSD License encourages wide adoption and collaboration among developers and institutions.

EPrints:

• EPrints is an open-source software package for building open access repositories that are compliant with the OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting).
• It is primarily used for creating institutional repositories and scientific archives.
• EPrints was developed at the University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science.
• The software is written in Perl and is available under a GPL license.
• It allows institutions to manage, preserve, and provide access to their digital content.
• It supports a wide variety of document types including articles, theses, books, and multimedia.

CKAN:

• CKAN is an open-source open data portal designed for storing and distributing open data.
• Initially inspired by Debian Linux's package management, it has evolved into a robust data catalog system widely used by public institutions to share datasets.
• CKAN uses the AGPL License.

Invenio:

• Invenio is an open-source software framework designed for large-scale digital repositories, primarily used for the management of digital assets in institutional repositories and research data management systems.
• It is often employed in open-access repositories for scholarly and published digital content, as well as for digital library systems.
• Invenio was initially developed by CERN, with contributions from both individual and organizational external contributors.
• Prior to July 1, 2006, the software was known as CDSware, then it was renamed CDS Invenio, and now it is recognized as Invenio.
• Invenio adheres to important standards, including the Open Archives Initiative metadata harvesting protocol (OAI-PMH).
• It utilizes JSON/JSONSchema as the underlying bibliographic format.
• In 2014, Invenio was chosen as the digital library software for all national universities in the West African regional economic community UEMOA.
• Invenio is distributed under the MIT License.

 Additional Information

• BSD License
  • The BSD License is a permissive free software license that allows software to be freely used, modified, and distributed.
  • It is known for its simplicity and minimal restrictions on software redistribution.
• GPL License
  • The GPL License (GNU General Public License) is a widely used free software license that guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software.
  • It is known for requiring derived works to also be open-source under the same license.
• AGPL License
  • The AGPL License (GNU Affero General Public License) is a free software license that is similar to the GPL but with an additional requirement for network server software to provide source code to users who interact with the software over a network.
• MIT License
  • The MIT License is a permissive free software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
  • It is known for its simplicity and permissiveness, allowing software to be freely used, modified, and distributed with minimal restrictions.