World Organisations and Headquarters MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for World Organisations and Headquarters - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Vienna.

Key Points

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):

• Widely known as the world’s “Atoms for Peace and Development” organization within the United Nations family, the IAEA is the international centre for cooperation in the nuclear field.
• The IAEA was created in 1957 in response to the deep fears and expectations generated by the discoveries and diverse uses of nuclear technology.
• Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.
• The Agency works with its Member States and multiple partners worldwide to promote the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technologies.
• In 2005, it was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its work for a safe and peaceful world.
• It is an independent international organization that reports annually to the United Nations General Assembly.
• When necessary, the IAEA also reports to the UN Security Council in regard to instances of members’ non-compliance with safeguards and security obligations.
• Currently, it has 171 members. The latest member is Saint Lucia who joined the IAEA in 2019.
• India became a member in 1957.​

Additional Information

Key Points

European Union:

• The European Union is a group of 27 countries and was formed in the year 1993.
• It is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
• The purpose of the European Union is to:
  • Promote peace among nations.
  • Establish a unified economic and monetary system.
  • Promote inclusion and combat discrimination.
  • Break down barriers to trade and borders.
  • Encourage technological and scientific developments.
  • Environmental protection campaign.
• The United Kingdom left the European Union membership in the year 2020 taking the total tally to 27 member countries.

​Thus, the Head Office of the European Union is in Belgium.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is: 'London'

Key Points

• The first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly was held in London on January 10, 1946.
  • This marked the first formal gathering of the United Nations after its establishment post-World War II.
  • The meeting was held at Central Hall Westminster in London.
  • 51 nations were represented at the meeting, which set the groundwork for the functioning of the UN.
• The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
  • It is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN.
  • All 193 Member States of the UN are represented in the General Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal representation.

Incorrect Options

• Geneva
  • Geneva is known for hosting numerous international organizations and conferences, including the United Nations Office at Geneva, but it was not the location of the first UNGA meeting.
• San Francisco
  • San Francisco is notable for the signing of the United Nations Charter on June 26, 1945, which officially established the UN, but it was not the location of the first UNGA meeting.
• New York
  • New York is the current headquarters of the United Nations and hosts the annual sessions of the General Assembly, but it was not the location of the first meeting.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2 (London).

Additional Information

• United Nations Establishment:
  • The United Nations was established to promote international cooperation and to create and maintain international order following the devastating effects of World War II.
  • The UN officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of other signatories.
• Significance of the First UNGA Meeting:
  • The first meeting of the UNGA was significant because it set the stage for the operational procedures and goals of the newly formed organization.
  • It was a symbol of international cooperation and marked the beginning of the UN's efforts to foster peace and security worldwide.

The correct answer is Washington D.C.

• The World Bank Group (WBG) is a specialized agency of the United Nations and its headquartered in Washington D.C. 

Key PointsThe World Bank Group include five groups which are:

• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
• International Development Association (IDA)
• International Finance Corporation (IFC)
• Multilateral Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
• International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
• To become members of the IDA, IFC, and MIGA, the countries must first become members of IBRD.

Additional Information

• World Bank approved 1 billion US$ aid to India to accelerate 'India's Covid 19 special protection response programme'.
• There are 2 goals for the world to achieve by 2030 –
  • End extreme poverty by decreasing the percentage of people living on less than $1.90 a day to no more than 3%.
  • Promote shared prosperity by fostering the income growth of the bottom 40% for every country.

The correct answer is International Solar Alliance.

Key Points

• International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a coalition of solar resource-rich countries to address special energy needs.
• It aims to collectively address key challenges to scale up solar energy globally.
• The vision of ISA is to enable "One World, One Sun, One Grid" to ensure access to reliable and affordable solar energy globally.
• The ISA was launched during COP21 in Paris in November 2015 by India and France.

Additional Information

• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy: This ministry is responsible for developing and promoting new and renewable energy sources in India. It plays a crucial role in implementing policies to boost renewable energy adoption but does not specifically work on the "One World, One Sun, One Grid" vision.
• Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd: This is a government-owned company that transmits electricity across the country. It focuses on the operation and maintenance of India's transmission network but is not involved in global solar initiatives.
• Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): The IPCC is a scientific body under the United Nations that assesses climate change science. It provides reports and assessments but does not directly work on specific energy initiatives like ISA's vision.

Maldives is NOT correct.

Key Points

• BIMSTEC is the acronym for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.
• It is a regional organization comprising seven Member States lying in the littoral and adjacent areas of the Bay of Bengal constituting a contiguous regional unity.
• BIMSTEC came into being on 6 June 1997.
• Seven countries are members of BIMSTEC:
  1. Bangladesh
  2. Bhutan
  3. India
  4. Nepal
  5. Sri Lanka
  6. Myanmar
  7. Thailand

The correct answer is International Criminal Court​

Note: Reference is sometimes made to 15 Specialized Agencies because the World Bank Group, which is now treated as one organization, is composed, in part, of three Specialized Agencies.

• International Criminal Court is not an agency of the UNO.
• The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 1998, and it began sittings on July 1, 2002, after 60 countries had ratified the Rome Statute.

Additional Information

• There are 17 Specialized Agencies:
  • FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization
  • ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
  • IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development
  • ILO: International Labour Organization
  • IMF: International Monetary Fund
  • IMO: International Maritime Organization
  • ITU: International Telecommunication Union
  • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization
  • UNWTO: World Tourism Organization
  • UPU: Universal Postal Union
  • WHO: World Health Organization
  • WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization
  • WMO: World Meteorological Organization
  • World Bank Group
    • IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
    • IDA: International Development Association
    • IFC: International Finance Corporation

• The main organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. These were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.

The correct answer is The Hague.

Key Points

• The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
• The International Court of Justice was created with an aim to settle the disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
• It was established in June 1945 
• It is the successor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ).
• As of 2024 August, Nawaf Salam is the current President of the International Court of Justice.

Additional Information

• The headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) is located in Paris.
• The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) is located in Washington, D.C.
• The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City.

The correct answer is Paris

Key Points

UNESCO:

• It stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
• It was formed on 16th November 1945.
• Its headquarters are in Paris, France.
• As of July 2023, UNESCO has 194 member states and 12 associate members.
  • The Israel, and Liechtenstein are members of the UN, but not members UNESCO.
  • Three countries, namely, Palestine, Niue, and the Cook Islands are members of UNESCO, but not of the UN.
• India was the founding member of UNESCO.

​​Thus, the headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Important PointsPakistan has been elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the term 2025-2026.

• The five newly elected countries will join Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, and Switzerland as non-permanent members of the Council. They will take up seats currently occupied by Albania, Brazil, Gabon, Ghana, and the United Arab Emirates when their two-year terms end on 31 December.

Key Points

• United Nations Security Council:
  • The United Nations Security Council is one of the six main organs of the UN, and it is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
  • It consists of 15 members -five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members.
  • The five permanent members are the US, UK, Russia, China, and France.
  • Every year, five non-permanent members are elected for a tenure of two years.
  • To be elected as a non-permanent member of the council, each member country requires a two-thirds majority of the entire assembly.

Additional Information

• Five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
• Ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term year):

  Albania (2023)
  Brazil (2023)
  Ecuador (2024)
  Gabon (2023)
  Ghana (2023)
  Japan (2024)
  Malta (2024)
  Mozambique (2024)
  Switzerland (2024)
  United Arab Emirates (2023)

The correct answer is Vienna.

Key Points

• The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a group of countries that export oil.
• OPEC is a 13-country cartel or intergovernmental organization.
• Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad.
• It was formed to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid
• It was founded by its first five members namely, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.
• OPEC now has 13 members as of January 2020.
• It has been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, since 1965.
  • Even though Vienna is the headquarters of OPEC, Austria is not an OPEC member state.
• OPEC's establishment signaled a shift toward national sovereignty over natural resources, and OPEC policies have come to dominate the global oil market and international relations.
• A new member country must be approved by three-quarters of OPEC's current members, including all five of the founding members.
  • Sudan formally made an application to join in October 2015, however it is still not a member.

Confusion Points

• OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965.

Additional Information

• The World Health Organization's headquarters is located in Geneva.
• Brussels is the European Union's headquarters.​
• The headquarters of FIFA is in Zurich.

The correct answer is the International Monetary Fund.

• The IMF was conceived at the United Nations Conference in July 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States.
• The IMF was formally formed on 27 December 1945.
• The member nation of the World Bank automatically becomes a member of the IMF.
• The IMF is an international financial institution that monitors the global economic situation of its member countries.

Key Points

The correct answer is San Francisco Conference.

• The United Nations Charter was signed by 51 original members of the United Nations in 1945 at the San Francis conference 850 delegates from 51 nations deliberated, discussed, and finalised the charter which initially led into 4 sections.
• It was passed unanimously on 26th June 1945.

Important Points

• The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945.
• United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
• The main organs of the UN are:
  1. the General Assembly
  2. the Security Council
  3. the Economic and Social Council
  4. the Trusteeship Council
  5. the International Court of Justice
  6. and the UN Secretariat
• All the 6 were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.
• The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN.

Additional Information

• London conference (officially named as Declaration of St James' palace) was signed on 12th June 1941.
  • This conference led to the idea of the formation of the United Nation,
• The Hague Conference, 1954 is related to the protection of cultural property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
• The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa.

The correct answer is 164.

Key Points

• World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
• it operates a global system of trade rules and as a forum for negotiating trade agreements.
• As of Nov 2020, WTO has 164 members representing 98% of world trade.
• Afghanistan is the last country to join in WTO, joining effective 29 July 2016.
• More than 20 countries are seeking to join the WTO.
• A government has to bring its economic and trade policies in line with WTO rules and negotiate its terms of entry with the WTO membership.
• World Trade Organisation was formed on 1 January 1995.
• The Headquarters of the WTO is located in Geneva in Switzerland.
• Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is the current director-general of the World Trade Organisation.

Answer : (3) - Geneva - World Meteorological Organization headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland and the present President of WMO is Gerhard Adrian.

• WMO was founded on 23 March 1950.
• Geneva has also the headquarters of the following International Organizations - UNCTAD, WHO, WEF, ILO, WTO, WIPO, and International Committee of the Red cross.