Religion MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Religion - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Zoroastrianism.

Key Points

• The most essential texts of Zoroastrianism are those of the Avesta.
• The Avesta also contains the basic teachings of Zoraster known as the Gatha.
• A fire temple in Zoroastrianism is the place of worship for Zoroastrians, usually called Dar-e-Mehr (Persian) or Agiyari (Gujarati). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire, together with clean water, are agents of ritual purity.
• The foundation of the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism was laid by the teachings and wisdom of the spiritual leader and reformist Zoroaster

• Vaishno Devi is not a part of the 'Char Dham Yatra' in North India.
• The temple is located in Katra in Jammu.
• Char Dham comprise of 4 pilgrimage sites in North India, in the state of Uttarakhand.
• These are Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
• Char Dham of India are Rameswaram, Puri, Dwarka, and Badrinath.

The correct answer is Polygamy.

Key Points

• Buksas, are indigenous peoples living mainly in the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh.​
  • In Uttar Pradesh, they are found in the Bijnor district.
  • The Buksa of Uttar Pradesh is classified as a Scheduled Tribe 
  • They are known as Mehra.
  • Mehra means a knowledgeable person.
  • Buksas practice polygamy.
  • Buksas practice Widow Remarriage

The correct answer is Samkhya Philosophy.

Key Points

• Samkhya is one of the six orthodox (astika) schools of Indian philosophy, and it is known for its dualistic system.
• The dualism in Samkhya posits two fundamental realities: Purusha (pure consciousness, self) and Prakriti (matter, energy, and creative agency).
• Purusha is considered the eternal, unchangeable, and inactive consciousness, the observer or experiencer, devoid of any qualities or modifications.
• Prakriti is the dynamic, material source of all creation, composed of three gunas (qualities): Sattva (equilibrium, clarity), Rajas (activity, passion), and Tamas (inertia, darkness).
• The interaction between Purusha and Prakriti leads to the evolution of the manifest world, with Prakriti undergoing transformations to create different aspects of reality.
• The ultimate goal of Samkhya is liberation (moksha), which is achieved by realizing the distinct nature of Purusha and Prakriti and transcending the influence of the gunas of Prakriti.
• Samkhya follows the Satkaryavada theory, which suggests that the effect pre-exists in the cause, meaning that any transformation’s outcome is already inherent in the original substance.
• In terms of epistemology, Samkhya accepts three means of knowledge (pramana): perception (pratyaksha), inference (anumana), and testimony (shabda).
• Samkhya has significantly influenced the Yoga school of thought, especially its approach to the relationship between Purusha and Prakriti and the path to liberation.
• Samkhya philosophy offers a rational and scientific system of thought, explaining the world through naturalistic principles rather than divine intervention.
• It provides a framework for understanding various schools of Indian philosophy, and its ethical implications align with UPSC's syllabus on ethics and human values.

 Additional Information

• Influence on Yoga
  • Samkhya heavily influences the Yoga school of thought, particularly in understanding the connection between Purusha and Prakriti and the path to self-realization and liberation.
• Ethical and Moral Dimensions
  • Samkhya's emphasis on self-realization and liberation has strong ethical implications, particularly in the context of UPSC's syllabus on ethics and human values.
• Dualistic Realism
  • Samkhya's dualistic realism distinguishes it from other philosophical systems, as it considers both Purusha and Prakriti as equally real and fundamental to understanding reality.
• Influence on Other Indian Philosophical Systems
  • Samkhya provides a foundational understanding that influences other systems, especially in its conceptualization of the nature of reality, consciousness, and existence.

• The Roman Catholic Church “Basilica of Our Lady of Graces” is located at Sardhana, Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh,
• It is one of the famous Christian pilgrimage destinations in Meerut.
• The Church was built by Begum Samru in the eighteenth century.
• The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus.

• It was built in Indian and Italian style of architecture.

The correct answer is Vamana.

Key Points

• The fifth incarnation of Vishnu is known as Vamana.
• According to Hindu Mythology, there are ten complete incarnations of the Lord Vishnu and, countless numbers of incomplete incarnations.

The correct answer is Vardhamana Mahavira.

Key Points

• Vardhamana Mahavira was the son of a Chief of the Jnatrika (or Jhatrika) Kshatriya clan.
• He was the 24th Tirthankara of the Jain tradition.
• He was born at Kundagrama near Vaisali to Kshatriya parents Siddhartha and Trisala.
• Bimbisara was the contemporary of Vardhamana Mahavira.
• At the age of thirty, he became an ascetic and wandered for twelve years.
• In the 13th year of his penance, he attained the highest spiritual knowledge called Kevala Gnana.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Khajuraho.

Key Points

• Chandella Kings built the temples at their capital in Khajuraho. These temples are known for their art and architecture. 
• These are situated in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, and are UNESCO world heritage sites. 
• These temples were dedicated to Hinduism and Jainism.
• Khajuraho is a group of 85 temples built between AD 900 and 1130. However, at present only 25 are surviving. It is presumed that every Chandella ruler had built one temple. 

The correct answer is Amritsar.

• Sri Harmandir Sahib is located in Amritsar, Punjab.

Key Points

• Sri Harmandir Sahib/Golden Temple of Amritsar
  • It is the holy shrine of the Sikhs.
  • It is also known as The Golden Temple of Amritsar.
  • The Golden Temple complex includes the Akal Takht, Sikh history museum, the Amrit Sarovar and Guru Ram Das Langar (a large dining hall).

Additional Information

• Sikhism:
  • Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism.
  • Guru Granth Sahib is the holy book of Sikhs.

The correct answer is Zoroastrianism.

Key Points

• The most essential texts of Zoroastrianism are those of the Avesta.
• The Avesta also contains the basic teachings of Zoraster known as the Gatha.
• A fire temple in Zoroastrianism is the place of worship for Zoroastrians, usually called Dar-e-Mehr (Persian) or Agiyari (Gujarati). In the Zoroastrian religion, fire, together with clean water, are agents of ritual purity.
• The foundation of the ancient religion of Zoroastrianism was laid by the teachings and wisdom of the spiritual leader and reformist Zoroaster

• Vishnupada Mandir is an ancient temple in Gaya, India. It is a temple of Lord Vishnu.
• This temple is located along the Falgu River.
• ​It is located in the southern part of Bihar.
• Gaya is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Bihar famous for Bodhgaya and Pind Daan(funeral offerings).

The correct answer is Guru Nanak Dev.

Key Points

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji is considered as the founder of Sikhism. 
• He was born on 15th April 1469 in Rai Bhoi ki Talwandi, presently in Pakistan. 
• He died at the age of 70 in Kartarpur, Pakistan.

Additional InformationGurus of Sikhism: 

The correct answer is Shiva.

Key Points

Virupaksha Temple:

• Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi in the Ballari district of Karnataka, India.
• It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva.
• The temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka under the ruler Deva Raya II also known as Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• Hampi is a temple town in the South Indian state of Karnataka and is one of the World Heritage Sites of UNESCO.

The correct answer is 10.

Key Points

• In Vaishnavism, 10 avatars or incarnations of deity were recognized.
  • Matsya (Fish)
  • Tortoise
  • Boar
  • Man-lion
  • Dwarf
  • Rama-with-the-Ax
  • King Rama
  • Krishna 
  • Buddha 
  • Kalkin
• ​Vaishnavism is the worship and acceptance of Vishnu (Sanskrit: “The Pervader” or “The Immanent”) or one of his various incarnations (avatars) as the supreme manifestation of the divine.
• During a long and complex development, many Vaishnava groups emerged with differing beliefs and aims.
• Some of the major Vaishnava groups include the Shrivaishnavas (also known as Vishishtadvaitins) and Madhvas (also known as Dvaitins) of South India.
• Most Vaishnava believers, however, draw from various traditions and blend the worship of Vishnu with local practices.

Correct Answer Odisha

Key Points:Lingaraja Temple-

• It was built in the 11th century AD by King Jajati Keshari of the Somavanshi dynasty.
• It is built in red stone.

​The Lingaraj Temple is built in the Deula style that has four components-

• vimana (structure containing the sanctum)
• jagamohana (assembly hall)
• natamandira (festival hall)
• bhoga-mandapa (hall of offerings)

Kalinga school of temple architecture-

• It is a sub-style of Nagara architecture, which flourished in the ancient Kalinga region.
• The style consists of three distinct types of temples: Rekha Deula, Pidha Deula, and Khakhara Deula.
• Examples of Kalinga architecture: Rajarani temple (Bhubaneshwar); Jagganath Temple, Puri.