Fairs and Festivals MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Fairs and Festivals - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Hunting Festival.

Key Points

• The Hunting Festival, locally known as "Sendra," is celebrated by the Santhal tribe on Parasnath Hill in Jharkhand.
• Parasnath Hill is considered sacred by the Santhal tribe and is closely tied to their cultural identity and traditions.
• During the festival, tribal members traditionally venture into the forest for hunting as part of their customs.
• This festival is a symbol of unity and reverence for nature among the Santhal community.
• In recent years, Sendra has faced criticism due to its impact on wildlife conservation, leading to discussions about sustainable practices.

Additional Information

• Santhal Tribe:
  • The Santhals are one of the largest tribal communities in India, primarily residing in Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • They are known for their rich culture, music, dance, and traditional practices tied to nature.
• Parasnath Hill:
  • Parasnath Hill is the highest peak in Jharkhand and holds religious significance for Jains and tribal communities.
  • The hill serves as a pilgrimage site for both Jains and the Santhal tribe.
• Sendra Festival and Wildlife Conservation:
  • The festival has sparked debates due to concerns about its impact on wildlife and biodiversity.
  • Efforts are being made to shift the focus of the festival toward symbolic rituals rather than actual hunting.
• Tribal Festivals in India:
  • India is home to numerous tribal festivals that celebrate nature, seasons, and community bonding.
  • These festivals often include rituals, dances, and songs that reflect the tribes' connection to their environment.

The correct answer is Odisha.Key Points

• Nuakhai  or Navakhai is an agricultural festival mainly observed by people of Western Odisha and Southern Chhattisgarh in India.
• Nuakhai is observed to welcome the new rice of the season. 
• It will be celebrated on Thursday, 1 September 2022.
• The new harvest crops are worshipped and people celebrate it by eating the first rice of the harvest together with their families.
• Nuakhai Juhar is sharing gifts with your dear ones, wishing them on the occasion, and coming together as a family to symbolize unity.

Additional Information

• some state festivals in India:
• Meghalaya
  • The Wangala Festival, also known as the 100 Drums Festival, is a harvest festival that celebrates the end of a period of hard work and the good output of the fields.
  • The festival honors Saljong, the Sun-god of fertility.
  • Other festivals in Meghalaya include the Ahaia festival, Nongkrem Dance Festival, and Bob Dylan Festival. 
• Odisha
  • The Ratha Yatra, or Chariot Festival, is a well-known religious festival that takes place in June-July.
  • During the festival, Lord Jagannath and his siblings ride in a chariot to their aunt's home and return after a seven-day holiday.
  • Other festivals in Odisha include Durga Puja, Saraswati Puja, Ganesh Puja, Shiva Ratri, Janmashtami, Kali Puja, and Kartik Puja. 
• Tamil Nadu
  • Pongal is a major festival in Tamil Nadu, celebrated as a harvest festival in the Tamil month of Thai (mid-January to mid-February).
  • Margazhi (Margali) is the Tamil month before Thai, spanning from mid-December to mid-January.
• Bihar
  • Bihula is a prominent festival in eastern Bihar, especially in the district of Bhagalpur.
  • It takes place in August, and devotees pray to Goddess Mansa for the welfare of their families

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• Ramman is a religious festival celebrated in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
• It is specifically held in the Saloor Dungra village in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
• The festival is dedicated to the local deity Bhumiyal Devta.
• Ramman is a combination of ritual theatre, music, and traditional oral and written narratives.
• It was declared a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
• The festival is known for its unique mask dances and performances that depict various mythological stories.

 Additional Information

• Uttar Pradesh
  • Uttar Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navratri.
  • The state is also famous for the Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage and festival in Hinduism.
• Bihar
  • Bihar celebrates several traditional festivals including Chhath Puja, which is dedicated to the Sun God.
  • Sonepur Mela in Bihar is one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia.
• Jharkhand
  • Jharkhand is known for its tribal festivals such as Sarhul and Karma.
  • The state also celebrates Durga Puja with great enthusiasm.

The correct answer is ​1, 2, and 3 only.

Key Points

• Kalanamak Rice Festival
  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated a 3-day Kalanamak Rice Festival in the Siddharthnagar district on March 13, 2021. Hence, Pair 1 is correctly matched.
  • The rice festival event is being organized to promote, market, and brand the selected products as One District One Product (ODOP) under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan and Local for Vocal campaign.
  • The Kala Namak rice is grown in this region and is One District One Product of some of the Eastern UP districts.
  • Thus, those who attended the festival would be able to taste dishes made with Kala Namak rice.
  • They can purchase Kala Namak paddy seeds and rice from these stalls.
  • During the festival, the visitors will get to know the historical, nutritional, and scientific merits & information regarding the cultivation of Kala Namak Rice.
  • The festival displayed several dishes prepared by the Kalanamak rice at various stalls.
  • Kalanamak rice has been recognized with a geographical indication (GI) tag.
  • It is under the ODOP (One District One Product) scheme of the state government.
  • Kalanamak rice is rich in micro-nutrients such as Iron and Zinc.
  • Regular intake of Kalanamak rice can prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
• Strawberry Festival
  • The Chief Minister had inaugurated the Strawberry Festival in Jhansi. Hence, Pair 2 is correctly matched.
  • The Chief Minister had inaugurated the Strawberry Festival in Jhansi 
  • Strawberry festival is now likely to help push up strawberry cultivation in the Bundelkhand region.
  • The cultivation of strawberries in Jhansi will give Bundelkhand a new identity and will stop the migration of people from the region
  • The idea of the Strawberry Mahotsav is to promote strawberries, and also other crops that can be cultivated with drip and sprinkler irrigation.
  • During the festival, workshops will be held to encourage and teach farmers to take up strawberry cultivation. We hope in the coming time, strawberry cultivation increases to 100 acres
• Jaggery Festival
  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated a jaggery festival in Lucknow on March 6, 2021, to be organized by the AYUSH department to discuss the prospects of its co-products. Hence, Pair 3 is correctly matched.
  • Jaggery finds a special place in the kitchens of every family, especially in north India, because of its medicinal values. Made of sugarcane juice, it gradually shifted from the rural households to the daily use of health-conscious families in the cities.
  • Experts hold discussions on the packaging, marketing, e-marketing, and export potential of jaggery and also shared their experience of making fine quality jaggery products.
  • Experts from the sugarcane department discussed co-harvest farming, improved species, and making sugarcane farming more beneficial.
  • Besides this, entrepreneurs associated with the production and trade of jaggery will also have opportunities to know about various aspects related to new technologies, product variety, storage, marketing, and export avenues.
  • Apart from entrepreneurs, consumers and farmers associated with the jaggery industry find informative data in the festival, which will also be beneficial for the jaggery manufacturing industry.
  • Consumers also got a chance to see various quality products of jaggery that are often not available in the market.
  • The event will further boost the ODOP (one district, one product) scheme of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. Jaggery, popularly known as gur, is the ODOP product of Muzaffarnagar and Ayodhya districts.

The correct answer is option 4, i.e Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Every year the Flamingo festival is celebrated to promote tourism at the Pulicat Lake near the Nellapattu Bird Sanctuary located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
• It is a three days festival that is organized during the winter season when thousands of migratory birds visit the region.
• During this festival, several entertaining and cultural events are organized. 
• It also provides an opportunity for people to study biodiversity and initiate conservation measures.

Additional Information

Option 1 is correct, i.e. Nagaland.

Key Points

• The Ao tribe of Nagaland has one such special festival, known as the Moatsu festival. 
• This festival is celebrated after seeds have been sown in the fields.
• Men and women of the tribe gather around large outdoor fires and performing traditional dances.

Additional Information

Some important festivals of Northeastern states are:

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Thai poosam is a festival celebrated by the Tamil Hindu community mainly in south India.
• Thai Poosam festival is dedicated to Lord Muruga.
• Lord Muruga is the son of Shiva and Parvati.
• The word Thaipoosam is a combination of the name of a month and the name of a star.
• The festival is also observed in Kerala as Thaipooyam.
• It is believed that Thaipusam marks Lord Muruga's birthday.
• It is a celebration of the victory of good over evil.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e., Onam

Key Points

• The festival of 'Onam' is associated with the 'Vamana' incarnation of the Lord Vishnu.
• Vamana, 5th of the 10 incarnations (avatars) of the Hindu god Vishnu.
• Onam is a festival celebrated in Kerala which is observed every year in the month of August-September.
• In the Rigveda, Vishnu took three strides, with which he measured out the three worlds - earth, heaven, and the space between them.
• The images of Vamana usually show him already grown to giant size, one foot firmly planted on earth and the other lifted as if to take a stride.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• The famous Nabakalebara festival is celebrating in Odisha.
  • It is associated with the Jagannath Temples in Odisha.
  • Gajapati Ramachandra Deba is considered the founder of the Nabakalebara festival.
  • The Deities are made from a special type of Neem wood known as Daru Bramha.
  • The last Nabakalebara festival was in 2015.
  • Commemorating the Nabakalebara festival of 2015 India released coins in denominations of Rs 10 and Rs 1,000.
  • The next event is scheduled to held in 2034.
  • Recently,  Commemorative coins in denominations of ₹10 and ₹1000 have been released at Lord Jagannath’s Nabakalebar festival.

Additional Information

• Important festivals in India

The correct answer is Onam.

Key Points

• Onam is related to Kerala state.
• Onam is the largest and official festival in Kerala, an Indian state known as God’s Own Country.
• Malayali people celebrate the Onam festivals as annual harvesting.
• The Onam festival is celebrated in Kerala between August and September. ​

Additional Information

The correct answer is Phalguna. Key Points

• Maha-Shivaratri, (Sanskrit: “Great Night of Shiva”) is the most important sectarian festival of the year for devotees of the Hindu god Shiva.
• Maha Shivratri is observed in the month of Phalguna (or sometimes Magha) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
• The festival typically takes place in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
• Maha Shivratri holds great significance in Hindu mythology and is considered one of the most important festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Important PointsMonths of Hindu Calendar-

Additional Information Another festival of the Hindu calendar with months-

The correct answer is Mopin.

Key Points

• Mopin a festival of the Galo tribe of Arunachal Pradesh is celebrated in April every year.
  • The Mopin festival is an important festival of Galong tribe of Arunachal Pradesh which is celebrated in the month of Lumi (April) every year.
  • Mopin is thought to bring wealth and prosperity to households and to the Gallon community as a whole. It is also believed that the festival drives away evil shadows and spreads God’s blessing of universal happiness.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Nabakalebara is a festival celebrated in Odisha state.
• It is a symbolic recreation of the wooden forms of three Hindu deities at Jagannath Temple, Puri.
• Nabakalebara festival was first observed in 1575 A.D.
• It was first organised by Yaduvanshi Bhoi King Ramachandra Deva.
• The meaning of 'Naba' is 'new' and 'Kalebara' is 'body'.
• Nabakalebara celebrating in 8 years or 16 years or 19 years depending on the auspicious day.
• In the 20th century, the Nabakalebara function was celebrated in the Temple in 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977 and 1996.
• The last Nabakalebara festival was celebrated in 2015.

Additional Information

• Bihu is the most important festival of Assam.
• Saga Dawa is the most important festival of Sikkim.
• Durga Puja is the most important festival of West Bengal.

Bali Trutiya is celebrated in Odisha.

• On this day married women observe fasting and worship the Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
• Bali Trutiya celebrated in the month of August - September.
• The ritual of this festival is that the people beat the roofs of their houses with sticks and remove the stone steps in front of the house to get rid of evils.