Offences by public servant MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Offences by public servant - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is option 4.Key Points

•  Essentially, the Patwari is guilty of the offence of "Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury."
• Section 167 of Indian Penal Code 1860 deals with "Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury."
• This law states that if a public servant, like a Patwari, is responsible for preparing or translating any document or electronic record, and they intentionally frame or prepare that document in a way they know or believe to be incorrect, with the intention of causing harm to someone, they can be punished. In this case, the Patwari knowingly enters incorrect information in the revenue record with the aim of causing loss to the true owner of the land.
• This action falls under the scope of section 167 of Indian Penal Code 1860, and the Patwari could face imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both as a punishment..

The correct answer is option 3.Key Points

• Section 166B deals with punishment for non-treatment of victim.
• It was inserted by Act 13 of 2013, s. 3 (w.e.f. 03-02-2013)
• It states whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, contravenes the provisions of section 357C of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine or with both.

Additional Information

• Section​ 357C of Criminal Procedure Code 1973 deals with treatment of victims.
• It says All hospitals, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, shall immediately, provide the first-aid or medical treatment, free of cost, to the victims of any offence covered under section 326A, 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), and shall immediately inform the police of such incident.

The Correct answer is Section 166A of Indian Penal Code. ( Option 3 )

Key Points

•  Section 166A clause (c) of Indian Penal Code 1860, specifically lays down that if any police officer who fails to record any information given to him under Section 154 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure in cases relating to offences mentioned under Sections 326A, 326B, 354, 354B, 370, 370A, 376, 376AD, 376DA, 376DB, 376E or Section 509, such police officer shall be liable to punishment with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than 6 months but which may extend to two years, and shall be liable to fine.

• Section 166A of IPC: Pertains to the offense of a public servant disobeying the direction under the law to process or arrest a person.

• Elements of the Offense: Involves willful disobedience by a public servant of any direction of the law that requires them to arrest or process a person.

• Punishment: The section prescribes punishment for the public servant, including imprisonment, which may extend to one year, or with a fine, or both.

• Application: This section is relevant when public servants fail to perform their duties in processing or arresting individuals as directed by law.

The correct answer is option 4.Key Points

•  Essentially, the Patwari is guilty of the offence of "Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury."
• Section 167 of Indian Penal Code 1860 deals with "Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury."
• This law states that if a public servant, like a Patwari, is responsible for preparing or translating any document or electronic record, and they intentionally frame or prepare that document in a way they know or believe to be incorrect, with the intention of causing harm to someone, they can be punished. In this case, the Patwari knowingly enters incorrect information in the revenue record with the aim of causing loss to the true owner of the land.
• This action falls under the scope of section 167 of Indian Penal Code 1860, and the Patwari could face imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both as a punishment..

The correct answer is option 3.Key Points

• Section 166B deals with punishment for non-treatment of victim.
• It was inserted by Act 13 of 2013, s. 3 (w.e.f. 03-02-2013)
• It states whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, contravenes the provisions of section 357C of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine or with both.

Additional Information

• Section​ 357C of Criminal Procedure Code 1973 deals with treatment of victims.
• It says All hospitals, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, shall immediately, provide the first-aid or medical treatment, free of cost, to the victims of any offence covered under section 326A, 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or section 376E of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), and shall immediately inform the police of such incident.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points 

• Section 166B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the punishment for non-treatment of victims.
• This section was introduced through the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, following the Nirbhaya case, to ensure that no hospital (public or private) refuses emergency medical treatment to a rape or acid attack victim.
• Text of Section 166B IPC:
  • "Whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, contravenes the provisions of Section 357C of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine or with both."
• Related provision:
  • Section 357C of CrPC mandates hospitals to provide free and immediate treatment to victims of rape, acid attack, etc.

Additional Information

• Option 2. Section 165A IPC is incorrect Deals with punishment for abetment of offences relating to public servant taking illegal gratification — not related to medical treatment of victims.
• Option 3. Section 228A is incorrect IPCPenalizes disclosure of identity of victims of certain offences, such as rape — not related to hospital treatment obligations.
• Option 4. Section 376D IPC is incorrect Pertains to the offence of gang rape — it is a substantive offence, not a procedural or duty-related provision for hospitals.

The Correct answer is Section 166A of Indian Penal Code. ( Option 3 )

Key Points

•  Section 166A clause (c) of Indian Penal Code 1860, specifically lays down that if any police officer who fails to record any information given to him under Section 154 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure in cases relating to offences mentioned under Sections 326A, 326B, 354, 354B, 370, 370A, 376, 376AD, 376DA, 376DB, 376E or Section 509, such police officer shall be liable to punishment with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than 6 months but which may extend to two years, and shall be liable to fine.

• Section 166A of IPC: Pertains to the offense of a public servant disobeying the direction under the law to process or arrest a person.

• Elements of the Offense: Involves willful disobedience by a public servant of any direction of the law that requires them to arrest or process a person.

• Punishment: The section prescribes punishment for the public servant, including imprisonment, which may extend to one year, or with a fine, or both.

• Application: This section is relevant when public servants fail to perform their duties in processing or arresting individuals as directed by law.