Offence against state MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Offence against state - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Mar 10, 2025

Latest Offence against state MCQ Objective Questions

Offence against state Question 1:

As per Indian Penal Code, how many persons are required to form an unlawful assembly?

  1. Two persons
  2. Five persons 
  3. Four persons
  4. Seven persons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Five persons 

Offence against state Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Five persons'

Key Points

  • Definition of Unlawful Assembly under Section 141 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC):
    • As per Section 141 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, an assembly of five or more persons is considered an unlawful assembly if its common object falls under any of the conditions mentioned in the section.
    • The unlawful assembly is formed with an intention to:
      • Resist the execution of any law or legal process.
      • Commit an offense involving criminal force.
      • Overawe any public servant by use of force.
      • Forcibly deprive any person of property or a right.
      • Compel someone to do something against their legal right by use of force.
    • If less than five persons are involved, the assembly does not fall under the definition of an "unlawful assembly" under Section 141.

Additional Information

  • Two Persons:
    • Two persons do not constitute an unlawful assembly under Section 141.
    • For a crime involving fewer people, charges like criminal conspiracy (Section 120A IPC) or rioting may apply.
  • Four Persons:
    • Even though four people may commit an illegal act, they do not meet the minimum requirement of five persons for unlawful assembly under Section 141 IPC.
  • Seven Persons:
    • Seven persons can form an unlawful assembly, but the minimum requirement is five; hence, "seven persons" is not the correct specific answer.

Offence against state Question 2:

Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with _______

  1. imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
  2. imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine 
  3. death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine
  4. imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine

Offence against state Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

  •  Under Section 121 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC),
  • “Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.”

Offence against state Question 3:

Match the followings as per the sections of Indian Penal Code

i. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of
fact believing himself bound, by law
a. Section 92
ii. Act done in good faith for benefit of a person
without consent
b. Section 268
iii. Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in
consequence thereof
c. Section 132
iv. Public nuisance d. Section 76

 

  1.  i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
  2.  i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-b
  3.  i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a
  4.  i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :  i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-b

Offence against state Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer  is option '2'.

Key Points

  • Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law (Section 76).
    • This section provides immunity to a person who does an act under the compulsion of law or by mistake of fact believing himself bound by law.
    • It is based on the principle that an act done under the command of law should not be punished.
  • Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent (Section 92).
    • This section protects acts done in good faith for the benefit of a person without his consent, under certain circumstances.
    • Such acts must be done in good faith and without any criminal intent.
  • Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof (Section 132).
    • This section deals with the punishment for abetment of mutiny if mutiny is actually committed in consequence thereof.
    • The person abetting the mutiny is punished as if he himself had committed the mutiny.
  • Public nuisance (Section 268).
    • This section defines public nuisance and outlines the legal consequences of causing a public nuisance.
    • Public nuisance refers to any act or omission which causes common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or people in general.

Therefore the correct pairing is:

i - d: Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law - Section 76

ii - a: Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent - Section 92

iii - c: Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof - Section 132

iv - b: Public nuisance - Section 268

Offence against state Question 4:

Which offence is defined in section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code?

  1. Waging war against the State
  2. Conspiracy to wage such war
  3. Armed rebellion
  4. Sedition

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sedition

Offence against state Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Sedition

Key PointsSection 124 A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with Sedition.The IPC Section 124A says, “Whoever, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government estab­lished by law in India shall be punished with im­prisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with impris­onment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.

Punishment for the Sedition Offence

  • It is a non-bailable offence.
  • Imprisonment up to three years to a life term, to which fine may be added.
  • The person found guilty of this offence is not eligible for any government job.

Additional Information

  • The law on sedition keeps a check on anti-national, secessionist and terrorist elements that can hamper the public order and incite violence and induce enmity.
  • It helps in the stability of the elected government which could otherwise be attempted to be thrown out using illegal and violent means.
  • It is an alignment with contempt of court. Elected Government is an important part of the executive. Hence, contempt of the government can be checked.

Kedar Nath Singh vs State of Bihar (1962)
The constitutional validity of Section 124A was put to a test in this case.
A member of a Forward Bloc had given a speech which was charged as sedition.

  • The Supreme Court held: “Speech or writing to which “subverting the government by violent means” is implicit—including the notion of “revolution”—is seditious.”
  • A failed attempt to incite too is counted as sedition.
  • It was seditious to create public disorder.

Offence against state Question 5:

What does "disaffection" include, according to Explanation 1 of Section 124A?

  1. Approval
  2. Loyalty
  3. Enmity
  4. Admiration

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Enmity

Offence against state Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct option is Enmity.

Key Points

  • Section 124A of Indian Penal Code: Sedition 
    • "Whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards, the Government established by law in [India], shall be punished with [imprisonment for life], to which fine may be added, or with imprisonment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added or with fine.
      • Explanation 1- The expression "disaffection" includes disloyalty and all feelings of enmity.
      • Explanation 2- Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures of the Government to obtain their alteration by lawful means, without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence under this section.
      • Explanation 3- Comments expressing disapprobation of the administrative or other action of the Government without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence under this section".

Additional Information

  • Case: S.G. Vombatkere v. Union of India (2022)
    • The Supreme Court of India had stayed the operation of Section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code of 1860.
  • However, the 22nd Law Commission recommended retaining the provision with certain amendments.
  • The Commission recommended adding a procedural safeguard to Section 124A, requiring a preliminary inquiry by a police officer of Inspector rank before registering an FIR for sedition.

Top Offence against state MCQ Objective Questions

Offence against state Question 6:

Which of the following is an essential element for the offence of sedition under section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?

  1. Publication of pamphlets disapproving of government policies.
  2. Dishonest intention and conspiracy
  3. Actual hatred being aroused by action of an individual or group against another group.
  4. Any attempt to bring hatred or excite disaffection towards the government established by law.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Any attempt to bring hatred or excite disaffection towards the government established by law.

Offence against state Question 6 Detailed Solution

Explanation- Section 124A enumerates the last option that is any attempt to bring hatred or excite disaffection towards the government established by law and rest of the options do not find place in the section 124A.

Offence against state Question 7:

Preparation of which of the following offences is punishable

(i) Waging war against India

(ii) Sedition

(iii) Murder

(iv) Dacoity

  1. (i), (ii) and (iv)
  2. (i), (ii) and (iii)
  3. (i) and (ii)
  4.  (i) and (iv)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 :  (i) and (iv)

Offence against state Question 7 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 4.Key Points

  • Chapter 6 in Indian Penal Code 1860 deals with offences against the State.
  • Section 121 of I.P.C. 1860 deals with waging or attempting to wage war or abetting waging of war against the Government of India.
  • It says whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
  • Section 399 of I.P.C. 1860 deals with making preparation to commit dacoity.
  • Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. 

Offence against state Question 8:

Section ______ of the Indian Penal Code defines the offence of “rioting” armed with deadly weapon.

  1. 145
  2. 149
  3. 148
  4. 146

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 148

Offence against state Question 8 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 148

Key PointsSection 148.Rioting, armed with deadly weapon
Whoever is guilty of rioting, being armed with a deadly weapon or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.

 

Offence against state Question 9:

Which of the following is not an offence under Indian Penal Code neither against human body nor property, namely the offence of

  1. cheating
  2. murder
  3. robbery
  4. sedition

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : sedition

Offence against state Question 9 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is sedition

Key Points

  • Sedition is an offence related to acts or speech that incite discontent or rebellion against the government; it is neither against the human body nor property.
  • Cheating, Murder, and Robbery are offences directly against the human body or property.

Additional Information

  • Cheating: Offence against property involving deception.
  • Murder: Offence against human body (life).
  • Robbery: Offence against property involving theft with violence.

Offence against state Question 10:

Which one of the following is not an offence punishable under Indian Penal Code, 1860 ?

  1. Preparing to wage war against Government of India.
  2. Preparing to commit dacoity or robbery.
  3. Preparing to commit depredation on the territory of friendly State of the Government of India.
  4. Preparing to commit suicide.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Preparing to commit suicide.

Offence against state Question 10 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Preparing to commit suicide.

Key Points 

  • Offences Under Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860:
    • Preparing to wage war against Government of India
    • Punishable under Section 121 (waging, or attempting to wage war against the Government of India).
    • Preparing to commit dacoity or robbery
    • Punishable under Sections 399 and 400 (preparing to commit dacoity), and Section 392 (robbery).
    • Preparing to commit depredation on the territory of friendly State of the Government of India
    • Covered under Section 130 and related provisions regarding offences against friendly states.
  • Preparing to commit suicide:
    • This is not an offence under IPC.
    • Attempt to commit suicide was punishable under Section 309 IPC, but the Supreme Court and Parliament have moved towards decriminalizing this.
    • Moreover, preparing to commit suicide is not specifically an offence under IPC.

Additional Information

  • Preparing to wage war against Government of India: Clearly an offence under IPC (Section 121).
  • Preparing to commit dacoity or robbery: Punishable as preparation for serious crimes.
  • Preparing to commit depredation on territory of friendly state: Offence under IPC related to foreign relations.

Offence against state Question 11:

As per Indian Penal Code, how many persons are required to form an unlawful assembly?

  1. Two persons
  2. Five persons 
  3. Four persons
  4. Seven persons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Five persons 

Offence against state Question 11 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Five persons'

Key Points

  • Definition of Unlawful Assembly under Section 141 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC):
    • As per Section 141 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, an assembly of five or more persons is considered an unlawful assembly if its common object falls under any of the conditions mentioned in the section.
    • The unlawful assembly is formed with an intention to:
      • Resist the execution of any law or legal process.
      • Commit an offense involving criminal force.
      • Overawe any public servant by use of force.
      • Forcibly deprive any person of property or a right.
      • Compel someone to do something against their legal right by use of force.
    • If less than five persons are involved, the assembly does not fall under the definition of an "unlawful assembly" under Section 141.

Additional Information

  • Two Persons:
    • Two persons do not constitute an unlawful assembly under Section 141.
    • For a crime involving fewer people, charges like criminal conspiracy (Section 120A IPC) or rioting may apply.
  • Four Persons:
    • Even though four people may commit an illegal act, they do not meet the minimum requirement of five persons for unlawful assembly under Section 141 IPC.
  • Seven Persons:
    • Seven persons can form an unlawful assembly, but the minimum requirement is five; hence, "seven persons" is not the correct specific answer.

Offence against state Question 12:

Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with _______

  1. imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both
  2. imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine 
  3. death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine
  4. imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine

Offence against state Question 12 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

  •  Under Section 121 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC),
  • “Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.”

Offence against state Question 13:

In which of the following cases did Supreme Court make it clear that 'mere criticism or comments on government would not amount to offence of sedition'?

  1. Ranbir Singh v. State of Haryana
  2. Gyan Kaur v. State of Punjab
  3. Kedar nath v. State of Bihar
  4. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kedar nath v. State of Bihar

Offence against state Question 13 Detailed Solution

 The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

Sedition under Indian Law

  • Defined in Section 124A of the IPC (1870).
  • Criminalises attempts to excite disaffection against the government

Key Judicial Precedent: Kedarnath Singh (1962)

  • Supreme Court upheld sedition law but limited its use to cases involving incitement to violence or public disorder.
  • Aligned sedition with Article 19(1)(a) (freedom of speech) and its reasonable restrictions.

Recent Developments and Cases

  • February 2021: Supreme Court stayed arrests (e.g., Shashi Tharoor, journalists).
  • May 2021: Bail granted to MP K. R. R. Raju.

June 2021:

  • FIR against journalist Vinod Dua quashed; Kedarnath cited.
  • Court stayed coercive action against TV5 News and ABN channels.

Court's Evolving View on Media & Sedition

  • Judges (Chandrachud, Rao, Bhat) questioned how sedition should be interpreted in light of media freedom.
  • Stressed the need for protecting critical speech against government.

Pending Constitutional Challenge

  • Journalists Kishorechandra Wangkhem and Kanhaiya Lal Shukla challenged the validity of sedition law itself.
  • Argue that changed social context makes the law unconstitutional.
  • Matter admitted by bench of Justices Lalit, Banerjee, and Joseph (April 30, 2021).

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1. Ranbir Singh v. State of Haryana is Incorrect: This case deals with police misconduct and custodial violence, not sedition or freedom of speech.
  • Option 2. Gyan Kaur v. State of Punjab is Incorrect: This case relates to the validity of euthanasia and right to die, not sedition or free speech.
  • Option 4. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India is Incorrect (but related): This case struck down Section 66A of the IT Act for curbing online speech, but it did not directly interpret sedition law.

 

Offence against state Question 14:

Match the followings as per the sections of Indian Penal Code

i. Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of
fact believing himself bound, by law
a. Section 92
ii. Act done in good faith for benefit of a person
without consent
b. Section 268
iii. Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in
consequence thereof
c. Section 132
iv. Public nuisance d. Section 76

 

  1.  i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
  2.  i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-b
  3.  i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a
  4.  i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :  i-d, ii-a, iii-c, iv-b

Offence against state Question 14 Detailed Solution

The correct answer  is option '2'.

Key Points

  • Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law (Section 76).
    • This section provides immunity to a person who does an act under the compulsion of law or by mistake of fact believing himself bound by law.
    • It is based on the principle that an act done under the command of law should not be punished.
  • Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent (Section 92).
    • This section protects acts done in good faith for the benefit of a person without his consent, under certain circumstances.
    • Such acts must be done in good faith and without any criminal intent.
  • Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof (Section 132).
    • This section deals with the punishment for abetment of mutiny if mutiny is actually committed in consequence thereof.
    • The person abetting the mutiny is punished as if he himself had committed the mutiny.
  • Public nuisance (Section 268).
    • This section defines public nuisance and outlines the legal consequences of causing a public nuisance.
    • Public nuisance refers to any act or omission which causes common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or people in general.

Therefore the correct pairing is:

i - d: Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law - Section 76

ii - a: Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent - Section 92

iii - c: Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof - Section 132

iv - b: Public nuisance - Section 268

Offence against state Question 15:

Which offence is defined in section 124 A of the Indian Penal Code?

  1. Waging war against the State
  2. Conspiracy to wage such war
  3. Armed rebellion
  4. Sedition

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sedition

Offence against state Question 15 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Sedition

Key PointsSection 124 A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with Sedition.The IPC Section 124A says, “Whoever, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government estab­lished by law in India shall be punished with im­prisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or with impris­onment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or with fine.

Punishment for the Sedition Offence

  • It is a non-bailable offence.
  • Imprisonment up to three years to a life term, to which fine may be added.
  • The person found guilty of this offence is not eligible for any government job.

Additional Information

  • The law on sedition keeps a check on anti-national, secessionist and terrorist elements that can hamper the public order and incite violence and induce enmity.
  • It helps in the stability of the elected government which could otherwise be attempted to be thrown out using illegal and violent means.
  • It is an alignment with contempt of court. Elected Government is an important part of the executive. Hence, contempt of the government can be checked.

Kedar Nath Singh vs State of Bihar (1962)
The constitutional validity of Section 124A was put to a test in this case.
A member of a Forward Bloc had given a speech which was charged as sedition.

  • The Supreme Court held: “Speech or writing to which “subverting the government by violent means” is implicit—including the notion of “revolution”—is seditious.”
  • A failed attempt to incite too is counted as sedition.
  • It was seditious to create public disorder.
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