Mughal Architecture MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Mughal Architecture - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.

Key Points

• Jama Masjid at Delhi: Built by Shah Jahan, this mosque is one of the largest in India. It was constructed between 1650–1656 and is a prominent example of Mughal architecture.
• Allahabad Fort: Built by Akbar in 1583, this fort is located at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Known for its massive structure, it showcases the grandeur of the Mughal architectural style.
• Quila I Kunhan Masjid: This mosque was constructed by Sher Shah Suri during his reign. It is situated within the Purana Qila in Delhi and represents the Indo-Islamic architectural style.
• Jama Masjid at Sambhal: Built by Babur, this mosque is an example of early Mughal architecture in India and reflects the simplicity yet elegance of the era.

Additional Information

• Shah Jahan
  • Shah Jahan was known for his patronage of architecture and built some of the most iconic monuments, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
  • His reign marked the pinnacle of Mughal architectural achievement.
• Akbar
  • Known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance, Akbar also contributed significantly to Mughal architecture.
  • Some of his notable constructions include the Fatehpur Sikri complex and the Buland Darwaza.
• Sher Shah Suri
  • Sher Shah Suri is remembered for his administrative efficiency and architectural contributions, including the construction of roads like the Grand Trunk Road.
  • He also built several mosques and forts during his reign.
• Babur
  • Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, introduced Mughal architecture in India.
  • His structures were relatively simple yet set the foundation for the elaborate designs of later rulers.

The Correct answer is Red Fort.

Key Points

• Diwan-i-Am is located within the premises of the Red Fort in Delhi.
• This hall was used by the Mughal emperors for public audiences and addressing grievances from the general public.
• The structure contains a marble canopy adorned with intricate panels of pietra dura work, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
• The Red Fort, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
• The fort is constructed using red sandstone, giving it its distinctive name.
• The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2007) and is an iconic monument in India, symbolizing the nation's rich history.
• The fort includes several significant structures such as the Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Rang Mahal, and Moti Masjid.
• The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort on Independence Day every year.

Additional Information

• Bibi ka Maqbara
  • Bibi ka Maqbara, located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, was commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum.
  • It is often referred to as the "Taj of the Deccan" due to its resemblance to the Taj Mahal.
  • The monument reflects a blend of Mughal architectural style.
• Taj Mahal
  • The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  • It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • The monument is famous for its white marble construction and intricate pietra dura work.
• Humayun Tomb
  • Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, was commissioned by Empress Bega Begum, the wife of Emperor Humayun.
  • The tomb is known for its Mughal architecture and is regarded as a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
  • It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site declared in 1993.

The correct answer is Shah Jahan.

Key Points

• Pietra dura is an intricate art form that involves inlaying semi-precious stones into a stone base.
• This form of decoration became highly popular during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Shah Jahan is famed for his patronage of arts and architecture, most notably, the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal.
• Pietra dura was extensively used to embellish the Taj Mahal. The floral patterns and detailed designs one can observe on the monument are excellent examples of this art form.
• The intricate work in Pietra dura reflects the high level of craftsmanship prevalent during Shah Jahan's period.
• Pietra dura continues to be appreciated today for its aesthetic appeal and exquisite craftsmanship.​

​Additional Information

• Jahangir:
  • Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.
  • He was known for his love of art, culture, and architecture, with a keen interest in natural history, which is reflected in many paintings from his era.
  • Jahangir continued his father Akbar's traditions of encouraging art and learning but had a more refined taste, resulting in more detailed and nuanced artworks during his period.
• Sher Shah Suri:
  • Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Suri Empire in India.
  • His reign from 1540 to 1545 was marked by the implementation of several administrative reforms and the commissioning of significant infrastructural projects like roads and inns.
  • Sher Shah's most famous architectural contribution is the Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi, reflecting his commitment to civic utilities and effective administration.
• Akbar:
  • Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605.
  • Recognized as one of the greatest Mughal rulers, Akbar's reign was marked by advancements in literature, art, and culture.
  • He commissioned prominent architectural projects, illustrating his dedication to art and culture. The city of Fatehpur Sikri, in particular, stands as a testament to Akbar's architectural prowess.
  • Also, he introduced a unique painting style known as the Akbari style, intermingling Persian and Indian artistic traditions.

The correct answer is Shah Jahan.

Key Points

• Pietra dura is an intricate art form that involves inlaying semi-precious stones into a stone base.
• This form of decoration became highly popular during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Shah Jahan is famed for his patronage of arts and architecture, most notably, the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal.
• Pietra dura was extensively used to embellish the Taj Mahal. The floral patterns and detailed designs one can observe on the monument are excellent examples of this art form.
• The intricate work in Pietra dura reflects the high level of craftsmanship prevalent during Shah Jahan's period.
• Pietra dura continues to be appreciated today for its aesthetic appeal and exquisite craftsmanship.​

​Additional Information

• Jahangir:
  • Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.
  • He was known for his love of art, culture, and architecture, with a keen interest in natural history, which is reflected in many paintings from his era.
  • Jahangir continued his father Akbar's traditions of encouraging art and learning but had a more refined taste, resulting in more detailed and nuanced artworks during his period.
• Sher Shah Suri:
  • Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Suri Empire in India.
  • His reign from 1540 to 1545 was marked by the implementation of several administrative reforms and the commissioning of significant infrastructural projects like roads and inns.
  • Sher Shah's most famous architectural contribution is the Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi, reflecting his commitment to civic utilities and effective administration.
• Akbar:
  • Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605.
  • Recognized as one of the greatest Mughal rulers, Akbar's reign was marked by advancements in literature, art, and culture.
  • He commissioned prominent architectural projects, illustrating his dedication to art and culture. The city of Fatehpur Sikri, in particular, stands as a testament to Akbar's architectural prowess.
  • Also, he introduced a unique painting style known as the Akbari style, intermingling Persian and Indian artistic traditions.

The correct answer is Shah Jahan.

Key Points

• Pietra dura is an intricate art form that involves inlaying semi-precious stones into a stone base.
• This form of decoration became highly popular during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Shah Jahan is famed for his patronage of arts and architecture, most notably, the construction of the iconic Taj Mahal.
• Pietra dura was extensively used to embellish the Taj Mahal. The floral patterns and detailed designs one can observe on the monument are excellent examples of this art form.
• The intricate work in Pietra dura reflects the high level of craftsmanship prevalent during Shah Jahan's period.
• Pietra dura continues to be appreciated today for its aesthetic appeal and exquisite craftsmanship.​

​Additional Information

• Jahangir:
  • Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627.
  • He was known for his love of art, culture, and architecture, with a keen interest in natural history, which is reflected in many paintings from his era.
  • Jahangir continued his father Akbar's traditions of encouraging art and learning but had a more refined taste, resulting in more detailed and nuanced artworks during his period.
• Sher Shah Suri:
  • Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Suri Empire in India.
  • His reign from 1540 to 1545 was marked by the implementation of several administrative reforms and the commissioning of significant infrastructural projects like roads and inns.
  • Sher Shah's most famous architectural contribution is the Old Fort (Purana Qila) in Delhi, reflecting his commitment to civic utilities and effective administration.
• Akbar:
  • Akbar was the third Mughal Emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605.
  • Recognized as one of the greatest Mughal rulers, Akbar's reign was marked by advancements in literature, art, and culture.
  • He commissioned prominent architectural projects, illustrating his dedication to art and culture. The city of Fatehpur Sikri, in particular, stands as a testament to Akbar's architectural prowess.
  • Also, he introduced a unique painting style known as the Akbari style, intermingling Persian and Indian artistic traditions.

The Correct answer is Red Fort.

Key Points

• Diwan-i-Am is located within the premises of the Red Fort in Delhi.
• This hall was used by the Mughal emperors for public audiences and addressing grievances from the general public.
• The structure contains a marble canopy adorned with intricate panels of pietra dura work, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
• The Red Fort, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
• The fort is constructed using red sandstone, giving it its distinctive name.
• The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (2007) and is an iconic monument in India, symbolizing the nation's rich history.
• The fort includes several significant structures such as the Diwan-i-Am, Diwan-i-Khas, Rang Mahal, and Moti Masjid.
• The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort on Independence Day every year.

Additional Information

• Bibi ka Maqbara
  • Bibi ka Maqbara, located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, was commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum.
  • It is often referred to as the "Taj of the Deccan" due to its resemblance to the Taj Mahal.
  • The monument reflects a blend of Mughal architectural style.
• Taj Mahal
  • The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
  • It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • The monument is famous for its white marble construction and intricate pietra dura work.
• Humayun Tomb
  • Humayun's Tomb, located in Delhi, was commissioned by Empress Bega Begum, the wife of Emperor Humayun.
  • The tomb is known for its Mughal architecture and is regarded as a precursor to the Taj Mahal.
  • It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site declared in 1993.

The correct answer is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.

Key Points

• Jama Masjid at Delhi: Built by Shah Jahan, this mosque is one of the largest in India. It was constructed between 1650–1656 and is a prominent example of Mughal architecture.
• Allahabad Fort: Built by Akbar in 1583, this fort is located at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. Known for its massive structure, it showcases the grandeur of the Mughal architectural style.
• Quila I Kunhan Masjid: This mosque was constructed by Sher Shah Suri during his reign. It is situated within the Purana Qila in Delhi and represents the Indo-Islamic architectural style.
• Jama Masjid at Sambhal: Built by Babur, this mosque is an example of early Mughal architecture in India and reflects the simplicity yet elegance of the era.

Additional Information

• Shah Jahan
  • Shah Jahan was known for his patronage of architecture and built some of the most iconic monuments, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
  • His reign marked the pinnacle of Mughal architectural achievement.
• Akbar
  • Known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance, Akbar also contributed significantly to Mughal architecture.
  • Some of his notable constructions include the Fatehpur Sikri complex and the Buland Darwaza.
• Sher Shah Suri
  • Sher Shah Suri is remembered for his administrative efficiency and architectural contributions, including the construction of roads like the Grand Trunk Road.
  • He also built several mosques and forts during his reign.
• Babur
  • Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, introduced Mughal architecture in India.
  • His structures were relatively simple yet set the foundation for the elaborate designs of later rulers.