Indian Rivers and Water Resources MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indian Rivers and Water Resources - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Ravi.

Key Points

• Ravi is one of the major rivers of the Indus basin system, flowing through India and Pakistan.
• The river originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, India, and flows westward before entering Pakistan.
• It is an important tributary of the Indus River and plays a significant role in the irrigation systems in both countries.
• The Ravi River is historically significant, being mentioned in ancient texts like the Rigveda and associated with the region of Punjab.
• Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), the Ravi is allocated to India for utilization of its waters.

Additional Information

• Indus River System
  • The Indus River System consists of six main rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
  • These rivers originate in the Himalayas and serve as lifelines for agriculture in northern India and Pakistan.
  • The system is governed by the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), signed between India and Pakistan.
• Indus Waters Treaty (1960)
  • The treaty was brokered by the World Bank to resolve water-sharing disputes between India and Pakistan.
  • Under the treaty, India has control over the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej), while Pakistan controls the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab).
• Punjab Region
  • The name "Punjab" translates to "Land of Five Rivers," referring to Ravi, Beas, Sutlej, Chenab, and Jhelum.
  • The region is agriculturally rich, largely due to the extensive irrigation supported by the Indus River System.
• Ravi River's Historical Significance
  • The Ravi River was central to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
  • It flows near the historic city of Lahore, Pakistan, and has cultural importance in the region.

The correct answer is Aravalli Hills, Rajasthan.

Key Points

• The Sabarmati River originates from the Aravalli Hills near Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
• It flows through the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
• The river has a total length of approximately 371 km, with 48 km in Rajasthan and 323 km in Gujarat.
• The Sabarmati is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India, and it plays an important role in the irrigation and water supply of the region.
• It is fed by two major tributaries: the Sedhi River and the Wakal River.

Additional Information

• Aravalli Hills:
  • The Aravalli Hills are one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, extending across Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat.
  • They are known for their unique geology and are rich in mineral resources.
  • The hills play a critical role in influencing the climatic conditions of the surrounding areas.
• Sabarmati River Basin:
  • The Sabarmati basin covers an area of approximately 21,674 sq. km, making it an important drainage system in western India.
  • The basin supports agriculture and industries, especially in Gujarat, where cities like Ahmedabad are located along the river.
• Importance of the Sabarmati:
  • The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project in Ahmedabad has turned the river into a model of urban riverfront development.
  • The river is also culturally significant as it is associated with Mahatma Gandhi’s Sabarmati Ashram.
• West-Flowing Rivers in India:
  • Unlike most rivers in India that flow eastward, Sabarmati is among the few west-flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.
  • Other major west-flowing rivers include the Narmada, Tapi, and Mahi rivers.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries are two adjacent freshwater wetlands located in the Jamui district of Bihar.
• Both sanctuaries were created by the construction of man-made reservoirs – Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam.
• These wetlands are recognized for hosting thousands of migratory birds each winter, especially:
  • Bar-headed geese
  • Ruddy shelducks
  • Waders and waterfowl
• They are located close to each other and are sometimes treated as a combined Important Bird Area (IBA) by the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS).

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• Nakti Bird Sanctuary is located in the Jamui district of Bihar.
• It is not a natural lake or backwater, but was formed due to the construction of the Nakti Dam, making it a man-made water body.
• Over time, it has developed into a rich habitat for migratory and resident birds, especially during the winter season.
• It has become an important ecological site for birdwatching and conservation.

Additional Information

Ramsar Sites of Bihar

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• Anupam Lake is situated within the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, which is part of the larger Kaimur Range spanning Kaimur, Rohtas, and Bhabhua districts in southwestern Bihar.
• The lake is nestled amidst dense forests and hills known for their rich flora and fauna.
• The sanctuary is also home to notable features like the Karkat and Telhar waterfalls, and the lake itself supports a variety of aquatic birds and wildlife.
• Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary was officially notified in recent decades to protect the region’s biodiversity, including leopards, deer, and numerous bird species.

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

• The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
• Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
• The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
• The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
• The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
• Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
• The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

• The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
• Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
• The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
• Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
• The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Tons

Key Points

• Tons River is a major perennial Himalayan river that flows through the Garhwal division of Uttarakhand and touches Himachal Pradesh.
  • ​It is the largest tributary of the Yamuna River.
  • Having a length of 148 km.
  • The source of this river is Bandarpuch Mountain.
  • Tons River carries below Kalsi, near the town of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The Brahmaputra is the 9th largest and 15th longest river in the world.
• In Arunachal Pradesh, the river Bhramputra is known as Siang/Dihang.
• The river enters Arunachal Pradesh near Gelling where it is known as the Siang or Dihang.
• The total length of the Siang River is 294.5 km till its point of confluence with the Dibang and Lohit rivers.
• The Siang river meets two other major tributaries of Brahmaputra Dibang and Lohit at the place named Kobo. From this point, the river is known as the Brahmaputra till it enters Bangladesh.
• About Bhramputra River:

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The correct answer is Shipki la.

Key Points

• Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the India-Tibet border.
• The river Sutlej enters India through this pass.
  • It is located in the Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, and Tibet.
• This pass is India's third border post for trade with Tibet after Nathu La in Sikkim, and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand.

Important Points

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• Tehri Dam
  • The tallest dam in India is the Tehri dam built across the Bhagirathi River.
  • The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world.
  • It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam in Uttarakhand, India

Additional Information

• Major Dams and their location

The correct answer is Tung Bhadra Dam.

Key Points

• Tung Bhadra Dam is constructed on the Tung Bhadra river in Karnataka.
• There are 5 National Parks and 23 Wildlife sanctuaries.

• The capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru.
• The official language of Karnataka is Kannada.
• Srisailam Dam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
• Gandhi Sagar Dam is located in Madhya Pradesh.
• Mullaiperiyar Dam is located in Kerala.

Additional Information

• Dams in Karnataka:

The correct answer is Krishna.

Key Points

• Musi River is a tributary of the Krishna River in the Deccan Plateau flowing through Telangana.
• Musi River is also known as Musinuru or moosa River or Muchukunda.
• Hyderabad is situated on the banks of the Musi river.
• Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar are dams built on it that used to act as a source of water for Hyderabad.

Additional Information

• The following table shows the different aspects of rivers of east flowing in a tabular manner:

• Rani-ki-Vav, on the banks of the Saraswati River, was initially built as a memorial to a king in the 11th century AD. It is located in Gujarat.
• It is an exceptional example of a distinctive form of subterranean water architecture of the Indian subcontinent.
• This stepwell was built by the Solanki dynasty’s queen Udayamati in the 11th century as a memorial to her deceased husband Bhimdev I.
• Over the years, as the Saraswati river changed its course, the massive structure was flooded and lay buried until its excavation by the Archaeological Survey of India in the late 1980s.
• Rani-ki-Vav highlights the sanctity of water as it is designed as an inverted temple under the earth’s surface. 

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• The new 100 rupee note (colored Lavender)  features the motif of 'Rani ki Vav', Queen's Stepwell, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Gujarat's Patan. 

Correct Answer Parushini

Key Points

• The Vedic name of the Ravi river is Parushini.
• Rigveda mentions a group of 7 rivers known as Sapta-Sindhu.
• River Saraswati with five rivers of Punjab makes up 6 of the 7 rivers, though the 7th is still not confirmed.
• In Vedic texts, Yamuna is known as Yami while in later literature, the river is called Kalindi.
• The Rigvedic and modern name of the rivers are:-

The correct answer is Krishna.

Key Points

The correct answer is Bhagirathi and Bhilangna.

Key Points

• On the banks of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangna rivers, Tehri Dam is located.
• Tehri Dam-
  • ​The Tehri Dam is the fourth-highest dam in the world and the highest dam in India.
  • It is situated in Uttarakhand's Tehri district.
  • The Bhagirathi, the major stream, has its beginnings in the Garhwal Himalaya.
  • The river travels 205 kilometres from Gaumukh through the Uttarakhand state, passing through the districts of Uttarkashi and Tehri, until arriving at Devprayag, where it joins with another headstream, the Alaknanda, to form the Holy Ganga.
• Bhilangna-
  • Bhilangna River is in the Garhwal region.
  • The length of the river is 80 Km.
  • Khatling glacier is located in district Tehri Garhwal of Uttarakhand.
  • Bhilangana is a tributary of river Bhagirathi.
    • At Ghansali, it joins one of its principal tributaries, the Bal Ganga. 

Additional Information

•  Panch Prayag-
  • ​Vishnu Prayag- Alaknanda+Dhauliganga
  • Nand Prayag-Alaknanda+Nandakini
  • Karna Prayag-Alaknanda+Pindar
  • Rudra Prayag- Alaknanda+Mandakini
  • Dev Prayag-Alaknanda+Bhagirathi