Break Even Point Analysis MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Break Even Point Analysis - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 23, 2025

Latest Break Even Point Analysis MCQ Objective Questions

Break Even Point Analysis Question 1:

In graphical representation of the cost–volume relationship, the point where the 'Total revenue' line intersects the 'Total costs' line represents the:

  1. maximum profit 
  2. variable costs
  3. break-even point
  4. margin of safety

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : break-even point

Break Even Point Analysis Question 1 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Break-Even Point in Cost–Volume Relationship

  • In the context of cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, the Break-Even Point is a critical concept that represents the level of sales at which total revenue equals total costs. At this point, there is no profit or loss—the business simply "breaks even." This is a fundamental tool for decision-making in finance and management, helping businesses determine the minimum sales volume required to avoid losses.

In graphical representation of the cost–volume relationship:

  • The Total Revenue line represents the income generated from selling products or services. It starts at the origin (for zero sales) and increases linearly as the volume of sales increases.
  • The Total Costs line represents the sum of fixed costs and variable costs. The fixed costs remain constant, while variable costs increase with the volume of production or sales.

The point where these two lines intersect is the Break-Even Point. At this point:

  • Total Revenue = Total Costs
  • Profit = 0 (no profit, no loss)

This intersection reflects the exact sales volume required to cover all costs. Any sales beyond this point result in profit, while sales below this point lead to a loss.

Break-even chart:

  • The break-even analysis is the study of the cost-volume-profit (CVP) relationship.
  • It refers to a system of determining that level of operations where the organization neither earns profit nor suffer any loss i.e where the total cost is equal to total sales i.e the point of zero profit (Break-even point).
  • In a broader sense, it refers to a system of analysis that can be used to determine probable profit at any level of activity.
  • The figure below shows the break-even chart.

 

F1 S.S Madhu 02.05.20 D1

The various point mentioned in the graph are:

Fixed cost:

  • The cost does not change for a given period (lifetime).
  • This cost is independent of the volume of production (means it doesn’t affect whether the production is large or small).
  • For example, rent, tax salaries of the supervisor, cost of the machine, insurance cost, etc.

Variable cost:

  • This cost varies directly and proportionally with the output.
  • Higher the output, the larger the variable cost.
  • For example, the cost of raw material, cost of labor, etc.

Total Cost:

  • Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost.

Total revenue/sales:

  • It indicates the return obtained by selling the number of units produced.
  • It is directly proportional to the volume of production.

Margin of safety:

  • The Margin of safety is the distance between the break-even point and output is produced.
  • A large margin of safety indicates that the business can earn profit even if there is a great reduction in output.
  • A small margin of safety indicates that the profit will be small even if there is a small drop in output.

Break-even point:

  • It is the point of intersection of the total cost line and total revenue line.
  • There is neither profit nor loss at the break-even point.

Break Even Point Analysis Question 2:

The area between the 'Total revenue' line and the 'Total costs' line to the right of the break-even point represents:

  1. profit zone
  2. variable costs 
  3. fixed costs
  4. loss zone

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : profit zone

Break Even Point Analysis Question 2 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Profit Zone:

  • The break-even analysis is a vital tool in understanding the financial health of a business. The area between the 'Total Revenue' line and the 'Total Costs' line to the right of the break-even point represents the profit zone. This is the region where a company starts generating profit after covering all its costs (both fixed and variable).

Break-even chart:

  • The break-even analysis is the study of cost-volume-profit (CVP) relationship in which a graph is drawn between volume of production (Quantity) and income (Sales).
  • It refers to a system of determining that level of operations where the organisation neither earns profit nor suffer any loss i.e where the total cost is equal to total sales i.e the point of zero profit (Break-even point).
  • In a broader sense, it refers to a system of analysis that can be used to determine probable profit at any level of activity.
  • The figure below shows the break-even chart.

F1 S.S Madhu 02.05.20 D1

The various point mentioned in the graph are:

Fixed cost:

  • The cost which does not change for a given period (lifetime).
  • This cost is independent of the volume of production (means it doesn’t affect by whether the production is large or small).
  • For example, rent, taxes salaries of the supervisor, cost of the machine, insurance cost, etc.

Variable cost:

  • This cost varies directly and proportionally with the output.
  • Higher the output, larger the variable cost.
  • For example, the cost of raw material, cost of labour, etc.

Total Cost:

  • Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost.

Total revenue/sales:

  • It indicates the return obtained by selling the number of units produced.
  • It is directly proportional to the volume of production.

Margin of safety:

  • The Margin of safety is the distance between the break-even point and output is produced.
  • A large margin of safety indicates that the business can earn profit even if there is a great reduction in output.
  • A small margin of safety indicates that the profit will be small even if there is a small drop in output.

Break-even point:

  • It is the point of intersection of the total cost line and total revenue line.
  • There is neither profit nor loss at the break-even point.

Break Even Point Analysis Question 3:

Break-even point shows that

  1. Sales revenue = Total cost
  2. Variable cost = Fixed cost
  3. Sales revenue < Total cost
  4. Sales revenue > Total cost

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sales revenue = Total cost

Break Even Point Analysis Question 3 Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Break-Even Point

  • The break-even point (BEP) is a critical financial concept in business and economics. It refers to the level of sales revenue at which a company's total revenue equals its total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss. At this point, the business has covered all its expenses, including fixed and variable costs, and begins to generate profit with any additional sales revenue.

Formula:

The break-even point can be calculated using the following formula:

BEP (in units) = Fixed Costs ÷ (Selling Price per Unit − Variable Cost per Unit)

BEP (in sales revenue) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

At the break-even point:

  • Total Revenue = Total Costs: This includes both fixed costs (costs that do not vary with the level of production, such as rent and salaries) and variable costs (costs that vary directly with production, such as materials and labor).
  • No Profit, No Loss: The company is not earning a profit, but it is also not incurring a loss. The break-even point is the threshold at which profitability begins.

Importance of Break-Even Analysis:

  • Helps businesses determine the minimum sales volume required to avoid losses.
  • Provides insights into the relationship between cost, price, and sales volume.
  • Assists in setting sales targets and pricing strategies.
  • Useful for evaluating the financial viability of new products or projects.

Break Even Point Analysis Question 4:

"A company has the data of a product as:

Fixed cost / month = ₹ 60,000

Variable cost / unit = ₹ 210

Selling price / unit = ₹ 320

Production capacity = 1600 unit / month.

If the production is carried out at 80% of the rated capacity, what will be the monthly profit?"

  1. ₹ 80,800
  2. ₹ 90,900
  3. ₹ 85,850
  4. ₹ 75,750

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : ₹ 80,800

Break Even Point Analysis Question 4 Detailed Solution

Given:

  • Fixed cost = ₹60,000
  • Variable cost per unit = ₹210
  • Selling price per unit = ₹320
  • Rated capacity = 1600 units/month
  • Production = 80% of 1600 = 1280 units

Step 1: Total Revenue

1280×320=409,600

Step 2: Variable Cost

1280×210=268,800

Step 3: Total Cost

60,000+268,800=328,800

Step 4: Profit

409,600328,800=80,800

 

Break Even Point Analysis Question 5:

The data for break-even analysis of a product are given as-fixed cost is Rs. 10,000; variable cost is Rs. 10/unit; selling price is Rs. 15/unit. The break-even volume is

  1. 2000
  2. 2500
  3. 3500
  4. More than one of the above
  5. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2000

Break Even Point Analysis Question 5 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Break-even analysis is a method used to determine the sales volume required for a company to “break-even”, or experience neither a profit nor a loss on the sale of its product.

The break-even represents the number of units that must be made and sold for income from sales to equal the cost of producing the product.

A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.

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BEP in terms of physical unit:

BEP=XBEP=TotalFixedcostContributionperunit=Fsv

where F is the fixed cost

s = sales price of one product, v = variable cost of one product

Calculation:

Given:

F = Rs. 10000, s = Rs. 15 and v = Rs. 10

Break-Even Quantity = Fsv

BEP=Fsv=100001510=2000units.

Top Break Even Point Analysis MCQ Objective Questions

At break even point slope of sales line is equal to

  1. Variable Expenses+Constant ExpensesTotal Sales
  2. Total SalesTotal Expenses
  3. Total SalesProfitVariable Expenses+Profit
  4. Variable ExpensesConstant ExpensesTotal Sales

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Variable Expenses+Constant ExpensesTotal Sales

Break Even Point Analysis Question 6 Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Breakeven analysis is used to find the minimum level of production required. It evaluates both fixed and variable costs.

A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.

Break-even analysis consists of:

  1. Fixed cost (F)
  2. Variable cost (V)
  3. Sales revenue (S)

BEP=(FSV)

MS 20June1

From the diagram, the slope of the sales line at BEP will be given by, 

Slope of sales line=Total CostTotal Sales at BEP

At BEP, Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

Slope of sales line=Variable Cost+Fixed CostTotal Sales at BEP=Variable Expenses+Constant ExpensesTotal Sales

The difference between actual sales and breakeven point is known as

  1. Margin of safety
  2. Price-cost margin
  3. Contribution
  4. Profit

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Margin of safety

Break Even Point Analysis Question 7 Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Margin of safety:

  • The Margin of safety is the difference between the break-even point and output is produced.
  • A large margin of safety indicates that the business can earn profit even if there is a great reduction in output.
  • A small margin of safety indicates that the profit will be small even if there is a small drop in output.

Margin of safety (M/S) ratio is given by,

Marginofsafetyratio(MS)=MarginofsafetyPresentsale=SalesBreakevenpointsalesPresentsale

Break-even point:

  • It is the point of intersection of the total cost line and total revenue line.
  • There is neither profit nor loss at the break-even point.
  • At the break-even point, the margin of safety ratio is 0.

 

At the break-even point, Sales = break-even point sales

Marginofsafetyratio(MS)=SalesBreakevenpointsalesPresentsale=0​​

F1 S.S Madhu 02.05.20 D1

Additional Information

Break-even chart:

  • The break-even analysis is the study of cost-volume-profit (CVP) relationship.
  • It refers to a system of determining that level of operations where the organisation neither earns profit nor suffer any loss i.e where the total cost is equal to total sales i.e the point of zero profit (Break-even point).
  • In a broader sense, it refers to a system of analysis that can be used to determine probable profit at any level of activity.
  • The figure below shows the break-even chart.

Break-even analysis chart is drawn between

  1. overhead cost and fixed cost
  2. volume of production and income
  3. material cost and labour cost
  4. none of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : volume of production and income

Break Even Point Analysis Question 8 Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Break-even chart:

  • The break-even analysis is the study of cost-volume-profit (CVP) relationship in which a graph is drawn between volume of production (Quantity) and income (Sales).
  • It refers to a system of determining that level of operations where the organisation neither earns profit nor suffer any loss i.e where the total cost is equal to total sales i.e the point of zero profit (Break-even point).
  • In a broader sense, it refers to a system of analysis that can be used to determine probable profit at any level of activity.
  • The figure below shows the break-even chart.

F1 S.S Madhu 02.05.20 D1

The various point mentioned in the graph are:

Fixed cost:

  • The cost which does not change for a given period (lifetime).
  • This cost is independent of the volume of production (means it doesn’t affect by whether the production is large or small).
  • For example, rent, taxes salaries of the supervisor, cost of the machine, insurance cost, etc.

Variable cost:

  • This cost varies directly and proportionally with the output.
  • Higher the output, larger the variable cost.
  • For example, the cost of raw material, cost of labour, etc.

Total Cost:

  • Total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost.

Total revenue/sales:

  • It indicates the return obtained by selling the number of units produced.
  • It is directly proportional to the volume of production.

Margin of safety:

  • The Margin of safety is the distance between the break-even point and output is produced.
  • A large margin of safety indicates that the business can earn profit even if there is a great reduction in output.
  • A small margin of safety indicates that the profit will be small even if there is a small drop in output.

Break-even point:

  • It is the point of intersection of the total cost line and total revenue line.
  • There is neither profit nor loss at the break-even point.

Fixed cost of an equipment is Rs. 6,000, if variable cost of an item it produces is Rs. 2 per item and sells it for Rs. 7 per item, what is the break-even point?

  1. 1200 items
  2. 3000 items
  3. 7000 items
  4. 6500 items

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1200 items

Break Even Point Analysis Question 9 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Breakevenpoint=Totalfixedcost(TFC)Priceperunit(P)Variablecost(V.C)

Calculation:

Given:

TFC = Rs. 6000

P = Rs. 7

VC = Rs. 2 per item

Breakevenpoint=600072=1200

∴ Break-even point = 1200 items

Break-even point is not affected with the changes in which one of the following?

  1. Sale price per unit
  2. Variable cost per unit
  3. Number of units sold
  4. Total fixed costs

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Number of units sold

Break Even Point Analysis Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Number of units sold

Key Points

The break-even point is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, meaning there is no loss or gain for your small business. In other words, you've reached the level of production at which the costs of production equal the revenues for a product.

To calculate your company's breakeven point, use the following formula:

Fixed Costs ÷ (Price - Variable Costs) = Breakeven Point in Units

The breakeven point (BEP) formula is determined by dividing the total fixed costs associated with production by the contribution per unit, i.e, Sale price per unit minus the variable costs per unit. In this case, fixed costs refer to those that do not change depending upon the number of units sold. 

 

The data for break-even analysis of a product are given as-fixed cost is Rs. 10,000; variable cost is Rs. 10/unit; selling price is Rs. 15/unit. The break-even volume is

  1. 2000
  2. 2500
  3. 3500
  4. 4000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2000

Break Even Point Analysis Question 11 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Break-even analysis is a method used to determine the sales volume required for a company to “break-even”, or experience neither a profit nor a loss on the sale of its product.

The break-even represents the number of units that must be made and sold for income from sales to equal the cost of producing the product.

A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.

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BEP in terms of physical unit:

BEP=XBEP=TotalFixedcostContributionperunit=Fsv

where F is the fixed cost

s = sales price of one product, v = variable cost of one product

Calculation:

Given:

F = Rs. 10000, s = Rs. 15 and v = Rs. 10

Break-Even Quantity = Fsv

BEP=Fsv=100001510=2000units.

For an organization producing a product, the fixed cost per month is Rs. 12000. The variable cost per product is Rs. 24. The unit selling price of the product is Rs. 48. To achieve break-even, the minimum production per month shall be

  1. 400
  2. 480
  3. 500
  4. 600

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 500

Break Even Point Analysis Question 12 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

If x number of units are produced in the system then

Total sale = sx

Fixed cost = F

variable cost = vx

and Profit = P, 

where s is the sale cost per unit and v is the variable cost per unit

Total sale = Total cost + Profit

sx = F + vx + P

At break-even point, Profit (P) = 0

So, sx = F + vx

x=Fsv

Calculation:

Given, F = 12,000 Rs., v = 24 Rs. and s = 48 Rs.

Then,

x=120004824=500units

 Which one of the following condition is CORRECT at the break-even point?

  1. Total cost is more than the sales revenue
  2. Fixed cost is equal to variable cost
  3. Total cost is equal to sales revenue
  4. Total cost is less than the sales revenue

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Total cost is equal to sales revenue

Break Even Point Analysis Question 13 Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.
  • Break-even point usually means the business volume that balances total costs with total gains. At break-even volume, in other words, total cash inflows equal total cash outflows. At Break-Even, in other words, the net cash flow equals zero.
  • At BEP: ​​Total cost = Sales revenue

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Break-Even Point:

  • It is the volume of production where total cost equal to total sale and an organisation neither earn profit nor suffer from loss
  • It is also known as No Profit – No Loss point
     

BreakEvenPoint=TotalFixedcostSellingcostperunitVariablecostperunit

BEP=Fsv

  • When sales revenue > total cost ⇒ There will be profit
  • When sales revenue < total cost ⇒ There will be a loss

Breakeven point (BEP) indicates

  1. Recovery of fixed cost
  2. Recovery of variable cost
  3. Recovery of both of above costs
  4. Recovery of fixed, variable costs and margin of profit

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Recovery of both of above costs

Break Even Point Analysis Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Breakeven analysis is used to find the minimum level of production required. It evaluates both fixed and variable costs.

A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.

Break-even analysis consists of:

  1. Fixed cost (F)
  2. Variable cost (V)
  3. Sales revenue (S)

 

BEP=(FSV)

MS 20June1

Break-even point is the point where total cost and sales revenue lines intersect.

Breakeven point (BEP) indicates recovery of both fixed cost and variable cost.

A toy manufacturing factory has annual capacity of toys. If the fixed are rupees 1 lakh/year, variable cost rupees 20 per unit and the selling price rupees 40 per unit, the quantity to break-even is units.

  1. 5000
  2. 2500
  3. 300
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 5000

Break Even Point Analysis Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Breakevenpoint=Totalfixedcost(TFC)Priceperunit(P)Variablecost(V.C.)

Calculation:

Given:

Total fixed cost (TFC) = 100000, P = 40, VC = 20.

Break even point=1000004020=5000.

Hence, the quantity of break-even is 5000 units.

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