Which wetland is known as the lungs of Kozhikode city? 

The correct answer is Kottooli wetlands.

Key Points

• Kottooli wetlands are known as the lungs of Kozhikode city due to their crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.
• They act as a natural reservoir, controlling floods by absorbing excess rainwater during monsoons.
• The wetlands support a diverse range of flora and fauna, making them a biodiversity hotspot in the region.
• They contribute to the groundwater recharge, ensuring a sustainable water supply for the city.

Additional Information

• Wetlands
  • Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, creating a unique ecosystem.
  • They play a vital role in water purification, flood control, and as habitats for numerous species.
• Biodiversity Hotspot
  • A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans.
  • These areas are prioritized for conservation due to their rich species diversity.
• Groundwater Recharge
  • Groundwater recharge is the process where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater.
  • This process helps maintain the water table and provides water for wells and springs.
• Ecological Balance
  • Ecological balance refers to a stable state in an ecosystem where species coexist with their environment in a harmonious manner.
  • Maintaining this balance is crucial for the health and sustainability of the ecosystem.