Which one of the following digital modulation schemes has the bit error rate as \(\dfrac{1}{2}\rm{erfc} \left( \sqrt{\dfrac{E_b}{N_0}} \right)\) ?

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ESE Electronics Prelims 2021 Official Paper
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  1. coherent binary PSK
  2. Coherent binary FSK
  3. DPSK
  4. Noncoherent binary FSK

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : coherent binary PSK
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Detailed Solution

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option 1 is correct

BPSK

S1(t)= Acos (2πft)

S2(t)= -Acos (2πft)

Bit error rate (BER) for BPSK given as 

\((BER)_{BPSK}= Q\sqrt \frac{A_C^2\times T_b}{N_o }\)

noise power =No/2

bit energy(Eb)=Ac2Tb/2

\((BER)_{BPSK}= Q\sqrt \frac{2\times E_b}{N_o }\)

Relation between Q(x) and erfc are 

Q(x)=1/2 erfc (x/√ 2)

\((BER)_{BPSK}=Q\sqrt { (2E_b/N_o)}=1/2× erfc(\sqrt {(E_b/N_o)}\)

 

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