Which one among the following statements about an adjournment motion in the Parliament of India is not correct?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Its objective is to draw attention of the House to any recent matter of urgent public importance.
  2. Adjournment motion is an extraordinary procedure.
  3. This motion can be invoked on any matter of urgent importance that may even be within the jurisdiction of a State Government.
  4. The Chair has absolute discretion to refuse consent.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The Chair has absolute discretion to refuse consent.
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The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • An adjournment motion in the Parliament of India aims to draw attention to recent matters of urgent public importance, often related to serious national or public issues.
  • It is an extraordinary procedure that interrupts the normal proceedings of the House to discuss a specific issue.
  • Adjournment motions cannot be moved on matters that fall exclusively under the jurisdiction of State Governments as per the federal structure of India.
  • The Chair of the House (Speaker in Lok Sabha or Chairman in Rajya Sabha) has the absolute discretion to grant or deny consent for moving an adjournment motion.

Additional Information

  • Adjournment Motion
    • This motion seeks to suspend the normal functioning of the House to discuss an urgent matter of public importance.
    • It is often considered a tool of the opposition to hold the government accountable.
    • An adjournment motion requires the support of at least 50 members in the Lok Sabha to be admitted.
  • Speaker's Role
    • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has the authority to decide whether to admit or reject an adjournment motion.
    • The Speaker’s decision is final and cannot be challenged in the House.
  • Difference Between Adjournment and Adjournment Motion
    • An adjournment refers to the suspension of a sitting of the House for a specified time, while an adjournment motion is a formal proposal to discuss an urgent matter by temporarily halting all other legislative business.
  • Jurisdiction of State vs. Union
    • Matters exclusively within the jurisdiction of State Governments cannot be the subject of an adjournment motion in the Parliament.
    • This ensures the autonomy of States under the federal structure of the Indian Constitution.
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