Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following will not be entertained as PIL?
(A) Landlord and Tenant matters
(B) Service matters Pertaining to pension
(C) Petitions from riot-victims
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 2: A & B.
Key Points
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is intended to address issues that affect the public at large, particularly involving violations of fundamental rights, environmental issues, social justice, and corruption.
- Landlord and tenant disputes are private matters and cannot be entertained under PIL as they do not involve public interest or fundamental rights violations.
- Service matters such as pension disputes are personal grievances, which are not suitable for PIL unless they affect a broad category of individuals or have public interest implications.
- Petitions from riot victims may be filed as PIL if they highlight systemic issues, governmental inaction, or violations of fundamental rights impacting a larger group of individuals.
- The judiciary discourages the use of PIL for resolving individual disputes or cases that lack broader public interest.
Additional Information
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
- PIL was introduced in India by Justice P.N. Bhagwati in the 1980s to allow the common man to approach the judiciary for larger public interest issues.
- It aims to provide access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged groups.
- Only issues affecting the public at large or a significant section of society can be brought under PIL.
- Scope of PIL:
- PIL can address issues such as environmental protection, human rights violations, corruption, and governmental accountability.
- It cannot be used for private grievances, service disputes, or personal vendettas.
- Judiciary’s Role in PIL:
- The Supreme Court and High Courts can entertain PILs under Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution, respectively.
- The courts ensure that PILs are used for genuine public causes and discourage frivolous petitions.
- Limitations of PIL:
- PIL must not be misused for political or personal gains.
- The judiciary exercises caution to ensure that PILs do not overburden the courts or interfere with executive functions unnecessarily.
Last updated on Jun 19, 2025
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