Which of the following are the main functions of WTO?

1. To organize meetings of member countries to arrive at trade agreements covering international trade

2. To ensure that member countries conduct trade practices as per agreement agreed upon and signed by the member countries

3. To provide a platform to negotiate and settle disputes related to international trade between and among member countries

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UPSC ESE 2020 Paper 1
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  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 1 and 3 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organisation dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The main functions of the WTO are:

  • Administering WTO trade agreements
  • Providing forum for trade negotiations
  • Handling trade disputes
  • Monitoring Members’ trade policies
  • Providing technical assistance and training to developing and least developed economies
  • Cooperating with other international organizations
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